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Ключевая Лексика Древних Достопримечательностей - Петра

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[прилагательное]

known by a lot of people

известный

известный

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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to build
to build
[глагол]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

строить, создавать

строить, создавать

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
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long ago
long ago
[наречие]

at a time far in the past

давным-давно, в старину

давным-давно, в старину

Ex: They lived in the ancient city long ago. 
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building
building
[существительное]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

здание

здание

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
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to carve
to carve
[глагол]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

вырезать

вырезать

Ex: He carved intricate patterns into the stone to create a decorative monument. 
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rock
rock
[существительное]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

камень

камень

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
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hidden
hidden
[прилагательное]

unable to be easily seen or found

спрятанный, скрытый

спрятанный, скрытый

Ex: The hidden treasure was buried deep underground, waiting to be discovered. 
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valley
valley
[существительное]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

долина

долина

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
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cliff
cliff
[существительное]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

утес

утес

Ex: They stood at the edge of the cliff, taking in the breathtaking view. 
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to enter
to enter
[глагол]

to come or go into a place

входить

входить

Ex: She enters the room with a smile on her face. 
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through
through
[предлог]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

сквозь

сквозь

Ex: The cat slipped through the fence and disappeared into the bushes. 
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path
path
[существительное]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

путь

путь

Ex: Cyclists and walkers shared the path through the park. 
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beautiful
beautiful
[прилагательное]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

красивый

красивый

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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design
design
[существительное]

the act or process of drawing or making an outline or sketch in order to show how something works or how it is built

чертеж

чертеж

Ex: The car's design was inspired by nature. 
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important
important
[прилагательное]

having a lot of value

важный

важный

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
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to trade
to trade
[глагол]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

торговать

торговать

Ex: Merchants trade goods and services in the local market. 
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spice
spice
[существительное]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

специя

специя

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes. 
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silk
silk
[существительное]

a type of smooth soft fabric made from the threads that silkworms produce

шелк

шелк

Ex: She draped a silk scarf around her neck, enjoying the cool, smooth texture against her skin. 
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to collect
to collect
[глагол]

to gather together things from different places or people

собирать, коллекционировать

собирать, коллекционировать

Ex: The students were instructed to collect leaves for their biology project. 
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system
system
[существительное]

a group of parts that work together for a common purpose

система

система

Ex: Our school uses an online learning system for assignments and grades. 
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rainwater
rainwater
[существительное]

drops of water that have fallen from the sky as rain

дождевая вода

дождевая вода

Ex: The rainwater ran off the roof and into the gutters. 
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wisely
wisely
[наречие]

in a manner that reflects intelligence, good judgment, and experience

мудро

мудро

Ex: She nodded wisely, knowing exactly what he meant. 
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to visit
to visit
[глагол]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

посетить, посещать

посетить, посещать

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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movie
movie
[существительное]

a story told through a series of moving pictures with sound, usually watched via television or in a cinema

фильм

фильм

Ex: He watched a scary movie and got scared during the suspenseful scenes. 
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government
government
[существительное]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

правительство

правительство

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
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to look after
to look after
[глагол]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

присматривать за

присматривать за

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 
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to [make] sure
to make sure
[фраза]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

убеждаться

убеждаться

Ex: Before leaving the house, make sure you turn off all the lights and lock the doors. 
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safe
safe
[прилагательное]

protected from any danger

безопасный

безопасный

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
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clean
clean
[прилагательное]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

чистый, стерильный

чистый, стерильный

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
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tomb
tomb
[существительное]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

могила

могила

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 
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theater
theater
[существительное]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

театр

театр

Ex: My sister and I are going to the theater to see a play tonight. 
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temple
temple
[существительное]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

храм

храм

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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lost
lost
[прилагательное]

incapable of being recovered or regained

потерянный, невозвратный

потерянный, невозвратный

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outside
outside
[прилагательное]

placed on the external side or surface

наружный

наружный

Ex: The outside seating area of the café offers a pleasant atmosphere for enjoying coffee on sunny days. 
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world
world
[существительное]

a specific historical, cultural, or social domain, often referring to a particular period or civilization

мир, вселенная

мир, вселенная

Ex: The ancient world had very different social structures and technologies. 
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traveler
traveler
[существительное]

a person who is on a journey or someone who travels a lot

путешественник

путешественник

Ex: As a solo traveler, she appreciated the freedom to create her own itinerary. 
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Switzerland
Switzerland
[существительное]

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

Швейцария

Швейцария

Ex: Geneva, located in Switzerland, is home to many international organizations. 
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mysterious
mysterious
[прилагательное]

difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

таинственный

таинственный

Ex: The disappearance of the ancient civilization remains mysterious, as archaeologists continue to uncover clues but struggle to piece together the full story. 
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interesting
interesting
[прилагательное]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

интересный

интересный

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
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to explore
to explore
[глагол]

to visit places one has never seen before

исследовать

исследовать

Ex: She explores new neighborhoods every weekend to discover hidden gems. 
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