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Kluczowe Słownictwo Starożytnych Zabytków - Petra

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[przymiotnik]

known by a lot of people

sławny, znany

sławny, znany

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
to build
to build
[Czasownik]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

budować, wznosić

budować, wznosić

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
long ago
long ago
[przysłówek]

at a time far in the past

dawno temu, niegdyś

dawno temu, niegdyś

Ex: They lived in the ancient city long ago. 
building
building
[Rzeczownik]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budynek, gmach

budynek, gmach

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
to carve
to carve
[Czasownik]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

rzeźbić, wycinać

rzeźbić, wycinać

Ex: He carved intricate patterns into the stone to create a decorative monument. 
rock
rock
[Rzeczownik]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

skała, kamień

skała, kamień

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
hidden
hidden
[przymiotnik]

unable to be easily seen or found

ukryty, schowany

ukryty, schowany

Ex: The hidden treasure was buried deep underground, waiting to be discovered. 
valley
valley
[Rzeczownik]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

dolina, kotlina

dolina, kotlina

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
cliff
cliff
[Rzeczownik]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

klif, urwisko

klif, urwisko

Ex: They stood at the edge of the cliff, taking in the breathtaking view. 
to enter
to enter
[Czasownik]

to come or go into a place

wchodzić

wchodzić

Ex: She enters the room with a smile on her face. 
through
through
[Przyimek]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

przez, przez środek

przez, przez środek

Ex: The cat slipped through the fence and disappeared into the bushes. 
path
path
[Rzeczownik]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

ścieżka, droga

ścieżka, droga

Ex: Cyclists and walkers shared the path through the park. 
beautiful
beautiful
[przymiotnik]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

piękny, wspaniały

piękny, wspaniały

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
design
design
[Rzeczownik]

the act or process of drawing or making an outline or sketch in order to show how something works or how it is built

design, projekt

design, projekt

Ex: The car's design was inspired by nature. 
important
important
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of value

ważny, kluczowy

ważny, kluczowy

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
to trade
to trade
[Czasownik]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

handlować, wymieniać

handlować, wymieniać

Ex: Merchants trade goods and services in the local market. 
spice
spice
[Rzeczownik]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

przyprawa

przyprawa

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes. 
silk
silk
[Rzeczownik]

a type of smooth soft fabric made from the threads that silkworms produce

jedwab

jedwab

Ex: She draped a silk scarf around her neck, enjoying the cool, smooth texture against her skin. 
to collect
to collect
[Czasownik]

to gather together things from different places or people

zbierać, kolekcjonować

zbierać, kolekcjonować

Ex: The students were instructed to collect leaves for their biology project. 
system
system
[Rzeczownik]

a group of parts that work together for a common purpose

system, sieć

system, sieć

Ex: Our school uses an online learning system for assignments and grades. 
rainwater
rainwater
[Rzeczownik]

drops of water that have fallen from the sky as rain

deszczówka, deszcz

deszczówka, deszcz

Ex: The rainwater ran off the roof and into the gutters. 
wisely
wisely
[przysłówek]

in a manner that reflects intelligence, good judgment, and experience

mądrze, rozsądnie

mądrze, rozsądnie

Ex: She nodded wisely, knowing exactly what he meant. 
to visit
to visit
[Czasownik]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
movie
movie
[Rzeczownik]

a story told through a series of moving pictures with sound, usually watched via television or in a cinema

film, kino

film, kino

Ex: He watched a scary movie and got scared during the suspenseful scenes. 
government
government
[Rzeczownik]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

rząd, administracja

rząd, administracja

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
to look after
to look after
[Czasownik]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

opiekować się, dbać o

opiekować się, dbać o

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 
to [make] sure

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Before leaving the house, make sure you turn off all the lights and lock the doors. 
safe
safe
[przymiotnik]

protected from any danger

bezpieczny, chroniony

bezpieczny, chroniony

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
clean
clean
[przymiotnik]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

czysty, sterylny

czysty, sterylny

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
tomb
tomb
[Rzeczownik]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

grób, grobowiec

grób, grobowiec

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 
theater
theater
[Rzeczownik]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

teatr, sala widowiskowa

teatr, sala widowiskowa

Ex: My sister and I are going to the theater to see a play tonight. 
temple
temple
[Rzeczownik]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

świątynia, sanktuarium

świątynia, sanktuarium

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
lost
lost
[przymiotnik]

incapable of being recovered or regained

zagubiony, nieodzyskany

zagubiony, nieodzyskany

outside
outside
[przymiotnik]

placed on the external side or surface

zewnętrzny, zewnętrzna

zewnętrzny, zewnętrzna

Ex: The outside seating area of the café offers a pleasant atmosphere for enjoying coffee on sunny days. 
world
world
[Rzeczownik]

a specific historical, cultural, or social domain, often referring to a particular period or civilization

świat, wszechświat

świat, wszechświat

Ex: The ancient world had very different social structures and technologies. 
traveler
traveler
[Rzeczownik]

a person who is on a journey or someone who travels a lot

podróżnik, wędrowiec

podróżnik, wędrowiec

Ex: As a solo traveler, she appreciated the freedom to create her own itinerary. 
Switzerland
Switzerland
[Rzeczownik]

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

Szwajcaria

Szwajcaria

Ex: Geneva, located in Switzerland, is home to many international organizations. 
mysterious
mysterious
[przymiotnik]

difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

tajemniczy, zagadkowy

tajemniczy, zagadkowy

Ex: The disappearance of the ancient civilization remains mysterious, as archaeologists continue to uncover clues but struggle to piece together the full story. 
interesting
interesting
[przymiotnik]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interesujący, fascynujący

interesujący, fascynujący

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
to explore
to explore
[Czasownik]

to visit places one has never seen before

eksplorować, odkrywać

eksplorować, odkrywać

Ex: She explores new neighborhoods every weekend to discover hidden gems. 
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