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Vocabulario de Puntos de Referencia Antiguos Clave - Petra

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
to build
to build
[Verbo]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construir

construir

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
long ago
long ago
[Adverbio]

at a time far in the past

hace mucho tiempo, antaño

hace mucho tiempo, antaño

Ex: They lived in the ancient city long ago. 
building
building
[Sustantivo]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

edificio, construcción

edificio, construcción

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
to carve
to carve
[Verbo]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

tallar, esculpir

tallar, esculpir

Ex: He carved intricate patterns into the stone to create a decorative monument. 
rock
rock
[Sustantivo]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

roca, piedra

roca, piedra

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
hidden
hidden
[Adjetivo]

unable to be easily seen or found

oculto, escondido

oculto, escondido

Ex: The hidden treasure was buried deep underground, waiting to be discovered. 
valley
valley
[Sustantivo]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

valle

valle

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
cliff
cliff
[Sustantivo]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

acantilado, precipicio

acantilado, precipicio

Ex: They stood at the edge of the cliff, taking in the breathtaking view. 
to enter
to enter
[Verbo]

to come or go into a place

entrar

entrar

Ex: She enters the room with a smile on her face. 
through
through
[Preposición]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

a través de

a través de

Ex: The cat slipped through the fence and disappeared into the bushes. 
path
path
[Sustantivo]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

camino

camino

Ex: Cyclists and walkers shared the path through the park. 
beautiful
beautiful
[Adjetivo]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

hermoso, bonito

hermoso, bonito

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
design
design
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of drawing or making an outline or sketch in order to show how something works or how it is built

diseño

diseño

Ex: The car's design was inspired by nature. 
important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
to trade
to trade
[Verbo]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

comerciar

comerciar

Ex: Merchants trade goods and services in the local market. 
spice
spice
[Sustantivo]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

especia

especia

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes. 
silk
silk
[Sustantivo]

a type of smooth soft fabric made from the threads that silkworms produce

seda

seda

Ex: She draped a silk scarf around her neck, enjoying the cool, smooth texture against her skin. 
to collect
to collect
[Verbo]

to gather together things from different places or people

juntar

juntar

Ex: The students were instructed to collect leaves for their biology project. 
system
system
[Sustantivo]

a group of parts that work together for a common purpose

sistema

sistema

Ex: Our school uses an online learning system for assignments and grades. 
rainwater
rainwater
[Sustantivo]

drops of water that have fallen from the sky as rain

agua de lluvia

agua de lluvia

Ex: The rainwater ran off the roof and into the gutters. 
wisely
wisely
[Adverbio]

in a manner that reflects intelligence, good judgment, and experience

sabiamente

sabiamente

Ex: She nodded wisely, knowing exactly what he meant. 
to visit
to visit
[Verbo]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visitar

visitar

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
movie
movie
[Sustantivo]

a story told through a series of moving pictures with sound, usually watched via television or in a cinema

película

película

Ex: He watched a scary movie and got scared during the suspenseful scenes. 
government
government
[Sustantivo]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

gobierno

gobierno

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
to look after

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

cuidar

cuidar

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 
to [make] sure

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

asegurarse

asegurarse

Ex: Before leaving the house, make sure you turn off all the lights and lock the doors. 
safe
safe
[Adjetivo]

protected from any danger

sin peligro, seguro

sin peligro, seguro

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
clean
clean
[Adjetivo]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

limpio, aseado

limpio, aseado

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
tomb
tomb
[Sustantivo]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

tumba

tumba

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 
theater
theater
[Sustantivo]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

teatro

teatro

Ex: My sister and I are going to the theater to see a play tonight. 
temple
temple
[Sustantivo]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templo

templo

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
lost
lost
[Adjetivo]

incapable of being recovered or regained

perdido, irrecuperable

perdido, irrecuperable

outside
outside
[Adjetivo]

placed on the external side or surface

exterior

exterior

Ex: The outside seating area of the café offers a pleasant atmosphere for enjoying coffee on sunny days. 
world
world
[Sustantivo]

a specific historical, cultural, or social domain, often referring to a particular period or civilization

mundo, universo

mundo, universo

Ex: The ancient world had very different social structures and technologies. 
traveler
traveler
[Sustantivo]

a person who is on a journey or someone who travels a lot

viajero

viajero

Ex: As a solo traveler, she appreciated the freedom to create her own itinerary. 
Switzerland
Switzerland
[Sustantivo]

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

Suiza

Suiza

Ex: Geneva, located in Switzerland, is home to many international organizations. 
mysterious
mysterious
[Adjetivo]

difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

misterioso

misterioso

Ex: The disappearance of the ancient civilization remains mysterious, as archaeologists continue to uncover clues but struggle to piece together the full story. 
interesting
interesting
[Adjetivo]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interesante

interesante

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
to explore
to explore
[Verbo]

to visit places one has never seen before

explorar

explorar

Ex: She explores new neighborhoods every weekend to discover hidden gems. 
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