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Talasalitaan ng mga Pangunahing Sinaunang Palatandaan - Petra

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[pang-uri]

known by a lot of people

tanyag, bantog

tanyag, bantog

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Ang sikat na mang-aawit ay nag-perform sa isang sold-out na crowd sa arena.

to build
to build
[Pandiwa]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

magtayo, gumawa

magtayo, gumawa

Ex: The historical monument was built in the 18th century. 
long ago
long ago
[pang-abay]

at a time far in the past

noong unang panahon, matagal na ang nakalipas

noong unang panahon, matagal na ang nakalipas

Ex: They lived in the ancient city long ago. 

Nakatira sila sa sinaunang lungsod noon pang matagal na panahon.

building
building
[Pangngalan]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

gusali, edipisyo

gusali, edipisyo

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up. 
to carve
to carve
[Pandiwa]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

larawan, ukitin

larawan, ukitin

Ex: The artisan carved delicate designs onto the surface of the pottery. 
rock
rock
[Pangngalan]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

bato, rocks

bato, rocks

Ex: The seabirds nested on the rocks high above the water. 
hidden
hidden
[pang-uri]

unable to be easily seen or found

nakatago, kubli

nakatago, kubli

Ex: The hidden treasure was buried deep underground, waiting to be discovered. 

Ang nakatagong kayamanan ay inilibing nang malalim sa ilalim ng lupa, naghihintay na matuklasan.

valley
valley
[Pangngalan]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

lambak, libis

lambak, libis

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake. 
cliff
cliff
[Pangngalan]

a high, steep face of rock, especially beside the sea

dalampasigan,  bangin

dalampasigan, bangin

Ex: The hikers stopped near the edge of the cliff. 
to enter
to enter
[Pandiwa]

to come or go into a place

pumasok

pumasok

Ex: Right now, they are entering the auditorium for the performance. 
through
through
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

sa pamamagitan ng, sa

sa pamamagitan ng, sa

Ex: The cat slipped through the fence and disappeared into the bushes. 

Dumulas ang pusa sa pamamagitan ng bakod at nawala sa mga palumpong.

path
path
[Pangngalan]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

daan, landas

daan, landas

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers. 
beautiful
beautiful
[pang-uri]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

maganda, kaibig-ibig

maganda, kaibig-ibig

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
design
design
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of drawing or making an outline or sketch in order to show how something works or how it is built

disenyo, plano

disenyo, plano

Ex: The architect showed the design to the client. 
important
important
[pang-uri]

having a lot of value

mahalaga, kritikal

mahalaga, kritikal

Ex: Teamwork is an important skill in most professional settings. 

Ang pagtutulungan ay isang mahalagang kasanayan sa karamihan ng mga propesyonal na setting.

to trade
to trade
[Pandiwa]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

magkalakal, magpalitan

magkalakal, magpalitan

Ex: The company has recently traded shares on the stock market. 
spice
spice
[Pangngalan]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

pampalasa

pampalasa

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes. 

Ang cinnamon ay isang maraming gamit na pampalasa na maaaring gamitin sa parehong matamis at maalat na pagkain.

silk
silk
[Pangngalan]

a smooth, soft, lustrous fabric made from fine threads produced by silkworms

Ex: Emma wore a blue dress made of silk. 
to collect
to collect
[Pandiwa]

to gather together things from different places or people

tipunin, kolektahin

tipunin, kolektahin

Ex: The students were instructed to collect leaves for their biology project. 
system
system
[Pangngalan]

a group of parts that work together for a common purpose

sistema, network

sistema, network

Ex: The security system at the office includes cameras and access codes. 
rainwater
rainwater
[Pangngalan]

drops of water that have fallen from the sky as rain

tubig-ulan, ulan

tubig-ulan, ulan

Ex: The rainwater ran off the roof and into the gutters. 

Ang tubig-ulan ay tumulo mula sa bubong papunta sa mga alulod.

wisely
wisely
[pang-abay]

in a manner that reflects intelligence, good judgment, and experience

matalino, nang may karunungan

matalino, nang may karunungan

Ex: She nodded wisely, knowing exactly what he meant. 

Tumango siya nang marunong, alam na alam ang ibig niyang sabihin.

to visit
to visit
[Pandiwa]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

bisitahin, dalawin

bisitahin, dalawin

Ex: They were excited to visit the theme park and experience the thrilling rides and attractions. 
movie
movie
[Pangngalan]

a story presented as a sequence of moving images, usually with sound, for entertainment or information

a story presented as a sequence of moving images, usually with sound, for entertainment or information

a story presented as a sequence of moving images, usually with sound, for entertainment or information

Ex: Emma watched a movie with her family after dinner. 
government
government
[Pangngalan]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

pamahalaan, administrasyon

pamahalaan, administrasyon

Ex: In a democratic system, the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections. 
to look after
to look after
[Pandiwa]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

alagaan, asikasuhin

alagaan, asikasuhin

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 

Ang nars ay nag-aalaga ng maysakit na pasyente sa pamamagitan ng pagsubaybay sa kanilang kalagayan at pagbibigay ng gamot.

to [make] sure
to make sure
[Parirala]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Before leaving the house, make sure you turn off all the lights and lock the doors. 
safe
safe
[pang-uri]

protected from any danger

ligtas, protektado

ligtas, protektado

Ex: After the storm passed, they felt safe to return to their houses and assess the damage. 
clean
clean
[pang-uri]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

malinis, walang bakterya

malinis, walang bakterya

Ex: The hotel room was clean and spotless. 
tomb
tomb
[Pangngalan]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

libingan, nitso

libingan, nitso

Ex: Visitors came from far and wide to see the famous royal tomb. 

Ang mga bisita ay nagmula sa malalayong lugar upang makita ang sikat na libingan ng hari.

theater
theater
[Pangngalan]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

teatro, bulwagan ng palabas

teatro, bulwagan ng palabas

Ex: We've got tickets for the new musical at the theater. 
temple
temple
[Pangngalan]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

Ex: The tourists visited an ancient Hindu temple. 
lost
lost
[pang-uri]

beyond recovery, restoration, or redemption

nawala,  hindi na maibabalik

nawala, hindi na maibabalik

Ex: After the final vote, the proposal was considered a lost cause. 
outside
outside
[pang-uri]

placed on the external side or surface

panlabas, sa labas

panlabas, sa labas

Ex: The outside seating area of the café offers a pleasant atmosphere for enjoying coffee on sunny days. 

Ang labas na lugar ng upuan ng café ay nag-aalok ng kaaya-ayang kapaligiran para tamasahin ang kape sa mga maaraw na araw.

world
world
[Pangngalan]

a specific historical, cultural, or social domain, often referring to a particular period or civilization

mundo, sansinukob

mundo, sansinukob

Ex: The ancient Egyptian world centered around the Nile River and its rich culture. 
traveler
traveler
[Pangngalan]

a person who is making a journey or who travels frequently

Ex: The hotel offers free breakfast to travelers leaving early in the morning. 
Switzerland
Switzerland
[Pangngalan]

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

Switzerland

Switzerland

Ex: Geneva, located in Switzerland, is home to many international organizations. 
mysterious
mysterious
[pang-uri]

difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

mahiwaga, himala

mahiwaga, himala

Ex: The disappearance of the hiker in the dense forest was mysterious, with no clear trail or evidence left behind. 

Ang pagkawala ng manlalakbay sa siksikan na gubat ay mahiwaga, walang malinaw na bakas o ebidensya na naiwan.

interesting
interesting
[pang-uri]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

kawili-wili, nakakainteres

kawili-wili, nakakainteres

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 

Nabasa ko ang isang kawili-wiling artikulo tungkol sa paggalugad ng espasyo sa pahayagan.

to explore
to explore
[Pandiwa]

to visit places one has never seen before

tuklasin, galugarin

tuklasin, galugarin

Ex: Last summer, they explored the historic landmarks of the European cities. 
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