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Vocabulaire des Monuments Anciens Clés - Pétra

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Adjectif]

known by a lot of people

fameux, célèbre, excellent

fameux, célèbre, excellent

Ex: The famous author's novels have been translated into multiple languages. 

Les romans de l'auteur célèbre ont été traduits dans plusieurs langues.

to build
to build
[verbe]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construire, bâtir

construire, bâtir

Ex: Birds build intricate nests to protect their eggs. 
long ago
long ago
[Adverbe]

at a time far in the past

autrefois, il y a longtemps

autrefois, il y a longtemps

Ex: Long ago, people relied on handwritten letters for communication. 

Il y a longtemps, les gens comptaient sur des lettres manuscrites pour communiquer.

building

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

bâtiment

bâtiment

Ex: She lives on the third floor of a residential building. 
to carve
to carve
[verbe]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

sculpter

sculpter

Ex: Using a sharp knife, the chef skillfully carved decorative patterns into the vegetables. 
rock
rock
[nom]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

roche, pierre

roche, pierre

Ex: The climber carefully ascended the large rock. 
hidden
hidden
[Adjectif]

unable to be easily seen or found

caché, dissimulé

caché, dissimulé

Ex: The hidden compartment in the wall kept valuables safe from thieves. 

Le compartiment caché dans le mur gardait les objets de valeur à l'abri des voleurs.

valley
valley
[nom]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

vallée

vallée

Ex: The train passed through a beautiful valley on its route. 
cliff
cliff
[nom]

a high, steep face of rock, especially beside the sea

falaise

falaise

Ex: Waves crashed against the bottom of the cliff. 
to enter
to enter
[verbe]

to come or go into a place

entrer

entrer

Ex: The students regularly enter the classroom before the bell rings. 
through
through
[préposition]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

à travers

à travers

Ex: They walked through the tunnel and found themselves at the beach. 

Ils ont marché à travers le tunnel et se sont retrouvés à la plage.

path
path
[nom]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

chemin

chemin

Ex: He shoveled the snow off the path. 
beautiful
beautiful
[Adjectif]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

beau, belle

beau, belle

Ex: The sunset over the ocean was absolutely beautiful. 
design
design
[nom]

the act or process of drawing or making an outline or sketch in order to show how something works or how it is built

dessein

dessein

Ex: The engineer presented a new bridge design. 
important
important
[Adjectif]

having a lot of value

important

important

Ex: Education is an important tool for personal and professional development. 

L'éducation est un outil important pour le développement personnel et professionnel.

to trade
to trade
[verbe]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

échanger, commercer

échanger, commercer

Ex: Investors often trade stocks and bonds on financial markets. 
spice
spice
[nom]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

épice

épice

Ex: The aromatic spice fills the kitchen with a delightful scent. 

L'épice aromatique remplit la cuisine d'un délicieux parfum.

silk
silk
[nom]

a smooth, soft, lustrous fabric made from fine threads produced by silkworms

soie

soie

Ex: The curtains were made from fine Chinese silk. 
to collect
to collect
[verbe]

to gather together things from different places or people

ramasser

ramasser

Ex: The teacher asked the students to collect data for their science project. 
system
system
[nom]

a group of parts that work together for a common purpose

système

système

Ex: The alarm system in the store helps prevent theft. 
rainwater

drops of water that have fallen from the sky as rain

eau de pluie

eau de pluie

Ex: The farmer collected rainwater to water the crops during the summer. 

L'agriculteur a collecté l'eau de pluie pour arroser les cultures pendant l'été.

wisely
wisely
[Adverbe]

in a manner that reflects intelligence, good judgment, and experience

sagement, de manière avisée

sagement, de manière avisée

Ex: He wisely chose to walk away from the confrontation. 

Il a sagement choisi de s'éloigner de la confrontation.

to visit
to visit
[verbe]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visiter

visiter

Ex: They decided to visit the museum to admire the new art exhibit. 
movie
movie
[nom]

a story presented as a sequence of moving images, usually with sound, for entertainment or information

film

film

Ex: That movie tells the story of a young musician in New York. 
government

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

gouvernement

gouvernement

Ex: After the election, the new government promised to focus on reducing unemployment and increasing economic growth. 
to look after

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

s’occuper de

s’occuper de

Ex: My cat looks after herself very well. 

Mon chat prend soin d'elle-même très bien.

to [make] sure
to make sure
[Phrase]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

s'assurer

s'assurer

Ex: Make sure to double-check your work before submitting it. 
safe
safe
[Adjectif]

protected from any danger

sûr, en sécurité

sûr, en sécurité

Ex: She didn't feel safe on her own while walking home at night. 
clean
clean
[Adjectif]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

propre, nettoyé

propre, nettoyé

Ex: She used a clean cloth to wipe the dusty furniture. 
tomb
tomb
[nom]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

tombe

tombe

Ex: Historians studied the artifacts found in the tomb for clues about the past. 

Les historiens ont étudié les artefacts trouvés dans le tombeau pour trouver des indices sur le passé.

theater
theater
[nom]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

théâtre

théâtre

Ex: The seats at the theater are so comfortable. 
temple
temple
[nom]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

temple

temple

Ex: Emma removed her shoes before entering the temple. 
lost
lost
[Adjectif]

beyond recovery, restoration, or redemption

perdu,  irrécupérable

perdu, irrécupérable

Ex: Without a backup, the deleted data may be lost forever. 
outside
outside
[Adjectif]

placed on the external side or surface

extérieur

extérieur

Ex: He installed outside cameras for added security around the house. 

Il a installé des caméras extérieures pour une sécurité accrue autour de la maison.

world
world
[nom]

a specific historical, cultural, or social domain, often referring to a particular period or civilization

monde, univers

monde, univers

Ex: The medieval world was dominated by feudal systems and castles. 
traveler

a person who is making a journey or who travels frequently

voyageur, voyageuse

voyageur, voyageuse

Ex: Maria is an experienced traveler who visits several countries each year. 
Switzerland

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

Suisse

Suisse

Ex: Switzerland is known for its precise watchmaking industry. 
mysterious
mysterious
[Adjectif]

difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

mystérieux, mystérieuse

mystérieux, mystérieuse

Ex: The sudden illness that befell the villagers was mysterious, leaving doctors puzzled as they searched for a cause. 

La maladie soudaine qui a frappé les villageois était mystérieuse, laissant les médecins perplexes alors qu'ils cherchaient une cause.

interesting
interesting
[Adjectif]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

intéressant

intéressant

Ex: It's interesting to note how technology has evolved over the years. 

Il est intéressant de noter comment la technologie a évolué au fil des ans.

to explore
to explore
[verbe]

to visit places one has never seen before

explorer

explorer

Ex: The team explores uncharted territories to expand scientific knowledge. 
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