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مفردات المعالم القديمة الرئيسية - البتراء

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[صفة]

known by a lot of people

مشهور, شهير

مشهور, شهير

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

أصبحت مشهورة بين عشية وضحاها بعد أن حصل الفيديو الفيروسي الخاص بها على ملايين المشاهدات.

to build
to build
[فعل]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

بناء, يشيد

بناء, يشيد

Ex: His crew is currently building a new park along the riverbank. 
long ago
long ago
[ظرف]

at a time far in the past

منذ زمن بعيد, قديماً

منذ زمن بعيد, قديماً

Ex: The tradition originated long ago and has been passed down through generations. 

نشأت التقاليد منذ زمن بعيد وتم تناقلها عبر الأجيال.

building
building
[اسم]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

مبنى, عمارة

مبنى, عمارة

Ex: The tall building stands out among the other structures in the city. 
to carve
to carve
[فعل]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

نحت, قطع

نحت, قطع

Ex: She carved intricate patterns into the wooden door. 
rock
rock
[اسم]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

صخرة, حجر

صخرة, حجر

Ex: The rock by the sea was a favorite spot for local fishermen. 
hidden
hidden
[صفة]

unable to be easily seen or found

مخفي, مستور

مخفي, مستور

Ex: The hidden microphone picked up whispers from across the room. 

التقط الميكروفون المخفي همسات من الجانب الآخر من الغرفة.

valley
valley
[اسم]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

وادي, غور

وادي, غور

Ex: They decided to camp in the valley for the night. 
cliff
cliff
[اسم]

a high, steep face of rock, especially beside the sea

جرف,  منحدر صخري

جرف, منحدر صخري

Ex: Birds were nesting on the steep cliff. 
to enter
to enter
[فعل]

to come or go into a place

يدخل

يدخل

Ex: Yesterday, they entered the museum to explore the exhibits. 
through
through
[حرف جر]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

خلال, عبر

خلال, عبر

Ex: He reached through the bars to grab the keys. 

وصل خلال القضبان للإمساك بالمفاتيح.

path
path
[اسم]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

مسار, طريق

مسار, طريق

Ex: The garden path was covered in autumn leaves. 
beautiful
beautiful
[صفة]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

جميل, رائع

جميل, رائع

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle. 
design
design
[اسم]

the act or process of drawing or making an outline or sketch in order to show how something works or how it is built

تصميم, تخطيط

تصميم, تخطيط

Ex: They approved the final design for the logo. 
important
important
[صفة]

having a lot of value

مهم, حاسم

مهم, حاسم

Ex: It is important to save money for the future. 

من المهم توفير المال للمستقبل.

to trade
to trade
[فعل]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

يتاجر, يتبادل

يتاجر, يتبادل

Ex: Online platforms are actively trading a variety of products. 
spice
spice
[اسم]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

توابل

توابل

Ex: Spices like turmeric and cumin are common in Indian cuisine. 

التوابل مثل الكركم والكمون شائعة في المطبخ الهندي.

silk
silk
[اسم]

a smooth, soft, lustrous fabric made from fine threads produced by silkworms

Ex: The designer combined silk with cotton to create a lighter fabric. 
to collect
to collect
[فعل]

to gather together things from different places or people

جمع, تجميع

جمع, تجميع

Ex: She collected the papers from each desk. 
system
system
[اسم]

a group of parts that work together for a common purpose

نظام, شبكة

نظام, شبكة

Ex: The recycling system in the neighborhood separates paper, plastic, and glass. 
rainwater
rainwater
[اسم]

drops of water that have fallen from the sky as rain

مياه الأمطار, مطر

مياه الأمطار, مطر

Ex: She was concerned about the quality of the rainwater after the storm. 

كانت قلقة بشأن جودة مياه الأمطار بعد العاصفة.

wisely
wisely
[ظرف]

in a manner that reflects intelligence, good judgment, and experience

بحكمة, بذكاء

بحكمة, بذكاء

Ex: They wisely invested their savings in a diversified portfolio. 

استثمروا مدخراتهم بحكمة في محفظة متنوعة.

to visit
to visit
[فعل]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

يزور, يقوم بزيارة

يزور, يقوم بزيارة

Ex: He made it a point to visit the beach at least once a month to relax and unwind. 
movie
movie
[اسم]

a story presented as a sequence of moving images, usually with sound, for entertainment or information

a story presented as a sequence of moving images, usually with sound, for entertainment or information

a story presented as a sequence of moving images, usually with sound, for entertainment or information

Ex: The new movie opens in theaters on Friday. 
government
government
[اسم]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

حكومة, إدارة

حكومة, إدارة

Ex: The government provided disaster relief funds to help communities affected by the recent flood. 
to look after

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

رعاية, الاعتناء بـ

رعاية, الاعتناء بـ

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment. 

تهتم الشركة برعاية موظفيها من خلال توفير بيئة عمل آمنة وصحية لهم.

to [make] sure
to make sure
[عبارة]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Make sure to wear a helmet when riding your bike. 
safe
safe
[صفة]

protected from any danger

آمن, في مأمن

آمن, في مأمن

Ex: He always checks the locks twice to ensure his home is safe before leaving. 
clean
clean
[صفة]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

نظيف, معقم

نظيف, معقم

Ex: The clean windows allowed sunlight to fill the room. 
tomb
tomb
[اسم]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

قبر, ضريح

قبر, ضريح

Ex: Historians studied the artifacts found in the tomb for clues about the past. 

درس المؤرخون القطع الأثرية الموجودة في القبر للحصول على أدلة عن الماضي.

theater
theater
[اسم]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

مسرح, قاعة عرض

مسرح, قاعة عرض

Ex: They're rehearsing at the theater for the upcoming show. 
temple
temple
[اسم]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

Ex: The ruins of a Roman temple were discovered near the city. 
lost
lost
[صفة]

beyond recovery, restoration, or redemption

ضائع,  مفقود

ضائع, مفقود

Ex: She feared that the trust between them was completely lost. 
outside
outside
[صفة]

placed on the external side or surface

خارجي, خارجية

خارجي, خارجية

Ex: The outside mirror on the car was damaged in the parking lot. 

تعرض مرآة السيارة الخارجية للتلف في موقف السيارات.

world
world
[اسم]

a specific historical, cultural, or social domain, often referring to a particular period or civilization

عالم, كون

عالم, كون

Ex: The Roman world was known for its vast empire and advanced engineering. 
traveler
traveler
[اسم]

a person who is making a journey or who travels frequently

Ex: Daniel enjoys meeting other travelers while staying in hostels. 
Switzerland
Switzerland
[اسم]

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

سويسرا

سويسرا

Ex: Today I learned at school that the capital of Switzerland is Bern. 
mysterious
mysterious
[صفة]

difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

غامض, محير

غامض, محير

Ex: The artist's abstract paintings were often described as mysterious, with their symbolism open to interpretation but never fully explained. 

كانت اللوحات التجريدية للفنان توصف غالبًا بأنها غامضة، مع رمزيتها المفتوحة للتفسير ولكن لم يتم شرحها بالكامل أبدًا.

interesting
interesting
[صفة]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

مثير للاهتمام, جذاب

مثير للاهتمام, جذاب

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities. 

جعل المعلم الدرس ممتعًا من خلال تضمين الأنشطة التفاعلية.

to explore
to explore
[فعل]

to visit places one has never seen before

يستكشف, يكتشف

يستكشف, يكتشف

Ex: He has explored various countries during his years of travel. 
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