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Vocabolario dei Punti di Riferimento Antichi Chiave - Petra

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[aggettivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso

famoso

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

È diventata famosa da un giorno all'altro dopo che il suo video virale ha ottenuto milioni di visualizzazioni.

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to build
to build
[Verbo]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

costruire

costruire

Ex: The historical monument was built in the 18th century. 
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long ago
long ago
[avverbio]

at a time far in the past

molto tempo fa, un tempo

molto tempo fa, un tempo

Ex: The tradition originated long ago and has been passed down through generations. 

La tradizione ebbe origine molto tempo fa ed è stata tramandata di generazione in generazione.

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building
building
[sostantivo]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

edificio

edificio

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up. 
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to carve
to carve
[Verbo]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

scolpire

scolpire

Ex: The artisan carved delicate designs onto the surface of the pottery. 
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rock
rock
[sostantivo]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

roccia

roccia

Ex: The seabirds nested on the rocks high above the water. 
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hidden
hidden
[aggettivo]

unable to be easily seen or found

nascosto

nascosto

Ex: The hidden microphone picked up whispers from across the room. 

Il microfono nascosto ha catturato sussurri dall'altra parte della stanza.

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valley
valley
[sostantivo]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

valle

valle

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake. 
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cliff
cliff
[sostantivo]

a high, steep face of rock, especially beside the sea

scogliera

scogliera

Ex: Birds were nesting on the steep cliff. 
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to enter
to enter
[Verbo]

to come or go into a place

entrare

entrare

Ex: Right now, they are entering the auditorium for the performance. 
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through
through
[Preposizione]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

attraverso

attraverso

Ex: He reached through the bars to grab the keys. 

Lui ha raggiunto attraverso le sbarre per afferrare le chiavi.

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path
path
[sostantivo]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

vialetto, passaggio

vialetto, passaggio

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers. 
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beautiful
beautiful
[aggettivo]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

bellissima, bello

bellissima, bello

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle. 
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design
design
[sostantivo]

the act or process of drawing or making an outline or sketch in order to show how something works or how it is built

disegno

disegno

Ex: The architect showed the design to the client. 
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important
important
[aggettivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Teamwork is an important skill in most professional settings. 

Il lavoro di squadra è un'abilità importante nella maggior parte degli ambienti professionali.

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to trade
to trade
[Verbo]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

commerciare

commerciare

Ex: The company has recently traded shares on the stock market. 
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spice
spice
[sostantivo]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

spezia

spezia

Ex: Spices like turmeric and cumin are common in Indian cuisine. 

Le spezie come la curcuma e il cumino sono comuni nella cucina indiana.

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silk
silk
[sostantivo]

a smooth, soft, lustrous fabric made from fine threads produced by silkworms

seta

seta

Ex: The designer combined silk with cotton to create a lighter fabric. 
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to collect
to collect
[Verbo]

to gather together things from different places or people

raccogliere

raccogliere

Ex: She collected the papers from each desk. 
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system
system
[sostantivo]

a group of parts that work together for a common purpose

sistema

sistema

Ex: The security system at the office includes cameras and access codes. 
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rainwater
rainwater
[sostantivo]

drops of water that have fallen from the sky as rain

acqua piovana

acqua piovana

Ex: She was concerned about the quality of the rainwater after the storm. 

Era preoccupata per la qualità dell'acqua piovana dopo la tempesta.

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wisely
wisely
[avverbio]

in a manner that reflects intelligence, good judgment, and experience

saggiamente

saggiamente

Ex: They wisely invested their savings in a diversified portfolio. 

Hanno investito saggiamente i loro risparmi in un portafoglio diversificato.

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to visit
to visit
[Verbo]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visitare

visitare

Ex: They were excited to visit the theme park and experience the thrilling rides and attractions. 
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movie
movie
[sostantivo]

a story presented as a sequence of moving images, usually with sound, for entertainment or information

film

film

Ex: The new movie opens in theaters on Friday. 
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government
government
[sostantivo]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

governo

governo

Ex: In a democratic system, the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections. 
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to look after

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

prendersi cura di, badare a

prendersi cura di, badare a

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment. 

L'azienda si prende cura dei suoi dipendenti fornendo loro un ambiente di lavoro sicuro e salutare.

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to [make] sure

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

assicurarsi

assicurarsi

Ex: Make sure to wear a helmet when riding your bike. 
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safe
safe
[aggettivo]

protected from any danger

sicuro

sicuro

Ex: After the storm passed, they felt safe to return to their houses and assess the damage. 
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clean
clean
[aggettivo]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

pulito, igienizzato

pulito, igienizzato

Ex: The hotel room was clean and spotless. 
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tomb
tomb
[sostantivo]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

tomba

tomba

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 

Hanno posato dei fiori all'ingresso della tomba per onorare il loro caro.

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theater
theater
[sostantivo]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

teatro

teatro

Ex: We've got tickets for the new musical at the theater. 
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temple
temple
[sostantivo]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

tempio

tempio

Ex: The ruins of a Roman temple were discovered near the city. 
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lost
lost
[aggettivo]

beyond recovery, restoration, or redemption

perduto,  irrecuperabile

perduto, irrecuperabile

Ex: She feared that the trust between them was completely lost. 
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outside
outside
[aggettivo]

placed on the external side or surface

l’esterno, fuori di

l’esterno, fuori di

Ex: The outside mirror on the car was damaged in the parking lot. 

Lo specchietto esterno dell'auto è stato danneggiato nel parcheggio.

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world
world
[sostantivo]

a specific historical, cultural, or social domain, often referring to a particular period or civilization

mondo, universo

mondo, universo

Ex: The ancient Egyptian world centered around the Nile River and its rich culture. 
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traveler
traveler
[sostantivo]

a person who is making a journey or who travels frequently

viaggiatore

viaggiatore

Ex: Daniel enjoys meeting other travelers while staying in hostels. 
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Switzerland
Switzerland
[sostantivo]

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

Svizzera

Svizzera

Ex: Today I learned at school that the capital of Switzerland is Bern. 
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mysterious
mysterious
[aggettivo]

difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

misterioso

misterioso

Ex: The disappearance of the hiker in the dense forest was mysterious, with no clear trail or evidence left behind. 

La scomparsa dell'escursionista nella fitta foresta fu misteriosa, senza alcuna traccia chiara o prova lasciata indietro.

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interesting
interesting
[aggettivo]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interessante

interessante

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities. 

L'insegnante ha reso la lezione interessante includendo attività interattive.

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to explore
to explore
[Verbo]

to visit places one has never seen before

esplorare

esplorare

Ex: Last summer, they explored the historic landmarks of the European cities. 
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