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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Starověkých Památek - Petra

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

Stala se slavnou přes noc poté, co její virální video získalo miliony zhlédnutí.

to build
to build
[sloveso]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
long ago
long ago
[Příslovce]

at a time far in the past

dávno, kdysi

dávno, kdysi

Ex: The tradition originated long ago and has been passed down through generations. 

Tradice vznikla dávno a byla předávána z generace na generaci.

building
building
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budova, stavba

budova, stavba

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
to carve
to carve
[sloveso]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

vyřezávat, tesat

vyřezávat, tesat

Ex: He carved intricate patterns into the stone to create a decorative monument. 
rock
rock
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

skála, kámen

skála, kámen

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
hidden
hidden
[Přídavné jméno]

unable to be easily seen or found

skrytý, ukrytý

skrytý, ukrytý

Ex: The hidden microphone picked up whispers from across the room. 

Skrytý mikrofon zachytil šepot z druhé strany místnosti.

valley
valley
[Podstatné jméno]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

údolí, dolina

údolí, dolina

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
cliff
cliff
[Podstatné jméno]

a high, steep face of rock, especially beside the sea

Ex: Birds were nesting on the steep cliff. 
to enter
to enter
[sloveso]

to come or go into a place

vstoupit

vstoupit

Ex: She enters the room with a smile on her face. 
through
through
[předložka]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

skrz, přes

skrz, přes

Ex: He reached through the bars to grab the keys. 

Natáhl se skrz mříže, aby popadl klíče.

path
path
[Podstatné jméno]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

stezka, cesta

stezka, cesta

Ex: Cyclists and walkers shared the path through the park. 
beautiful
beautiful
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

krásný, nádherný

krásný, nádherný

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle. 
design
design
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of drawing or making an outline or sketch in order to show how something works or how it is built

design, návrh

design, návrh

Ex: The car's design was inspired by nature. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 

Šetření vodou je důležité pro udržitelné využívání přírodních zdrojů.

to trade
to trade
[sloveso]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

obchodovat, vyměňovat

obchodovat, vyměňovat

Ex: Merchants trade goods and services in the local market. 
spice
spice
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

koření

koření

Ex: Spices like turmeric and cumin are common in Indian cuisine. 

Koření jako kurkuma a kmín jsou v indické kuchyni běžné.

silk
silk
[Podstatné jméno]

a smooth, soft, lustrous fabric made from fine threads produced by silkworms

Ex: The designer combined silk with cotton to create a lighter fabric. 
to collect
to collect
[sloveso]

to gather together things from different places or people

sbírat, shromažďovat

sbírat, shromažďovat

Ex: She collected the papers from each desk. 
system
system
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of parts that work together for a common purpose

systém, síť

systém, síť

Ex: Our school uses an online learning system for assignments and grades. 
rainwater
rainwater
[Podstatné jméno]

drops of water that have fallen from the sky as rain

dešťová voda, déšť

dešťová voda, déšť

Ex: She was concerned about the quality of the rainwater after the storm. 

Měla obavy o kvalitu dešťové vody po bouři.

wisely
wisely
[Příslovce]

in a manner that reflects intelligence, good judgment, and experience

moudře, rozumně

moudře, rozumně

Ex: They wisely invested their savings in a diversified portfolio. 

Moudře investovali své úspory do diverzifikovaného portfolia.

to visit
to visit
[sloveso]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

navštívit, zavítat

navštívit, zavítat

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
movie
movie
[Podstatné jméno]

a story presented as a sequence of moving images, usually with sound, for entertainment or information

a story presented as a sequence of moving images, usually with sound, for entertainment or information

a story presented as a sequence of moving images, usually with sound, for entertainment or information

Ex: The new movie opens in theaters on Friday. 
government
government
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

vláda, správa

vláda, správa

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
to look after
to look after
[sloveso]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

pečovat o, starat se o

pečovat o, starat se o

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment. 

Společnost pečuje o své zaměstnance tím, že jim poskytuje bezpečné a zdravé pracovní prostředí.

to [make] sure
to make sure
[fráze]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Make sure to wear a helmet when riding your bike. 
safe
safe
[Přídavné jméno]

protected from any danger

bezpečný, chráněný

bezpečný, chráněný

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
clean
clean
[Přídavné jméno]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

čistý, sterilní

čistý, sterilní

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
tomb
tomb
[Podstatné jméno]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

hrobka, hrob

hrobka, hrob

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 

Položili květiny u vchodu do hrobky, aby uctili svého blízkého.

theater
theater
[Podstatné jméno]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

divadlo, představení sál

divadlo, představení sál

Ex: My sister and I are going to the theater to see a play tonight. 
temple
temple
[Podstatné jméno]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

Ex: The ruins of a Roman temple were discovered near the city. 
lost
lost
[Přídavné jméno]

beyond recovery, restoration, or redemption

ztracený,  nenapravitelný

ztracený, nenapravitelný

Ex: She feared that the trust between them was completely lost. 
outside
outside
[Přídavné jméno]

placed on the external side or surface

vnější, venkovní

vnější, venkovní

Ex: The outside mirror on the car was damaged in the parking lot. 

Vnější zrcátko auta bylo poškozeno na parkovišti.

world
world
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific historical, cultural, or social domain, often referring to a particular period or civilization

svět, vesmír

svět, vesmír

Ex: The ancient world had very different social structures and technologies. 
traveler
traveler
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is making a journey or who travels frequently

Ex: Daniel enjoys meeting other travelers while staying in hostels. 
Switzerland
Switzerland
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

Švýcarsko

Švýcarsko

Ex: Today I learned at school that the capital of Switzerland is Bern. 
mysterious
mysterious
[Přídavné jméno]

difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

tajemný, záhadný

tajemný, záhadný

Ex: The disappearance of the ancient civilization remains mysterious, as archaeologists continue to uncover clues but struggle to piece together the full story. 

Zmizení starověké civilizace zůstává záhadné, protože archeologové nadále objevují stopy, ale snaží se poskládat celý příběh.

interesting
interesting
[Přídavné jméno]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

zajímavý, poutavý

zajímavý, poutavý

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities. 

Učitel udělal lekci zajímavou zahrnutím interaktivních aktivit.

to explore
to explore
[sloveso]

to visit places one has never seen before

prozkoumat, objevovat

prozkoumat, objevovat

Ex: She explores new neighborhoods every weekend to discover hidden gems. 
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