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Ключевая Лексика Боевых Видов Спорта - Дзюдзюцу

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
jiujitsu
jiujitsu
[существительное]

a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

джиу-джитсу, дзюдзюцу

джиу-джитсу, дзюдзюцу

Ex: Jiujitsu promotes physical fitness, flexibility, and mental discipline. 
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Japanese
Japanese
[прилагательное]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

Японский

Японский

Ex: She studied Japanese literature in university to understand the country's cultural heritage. 
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martial arts
martial arts
[существительное]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

боевое искусство

боевое искусство

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 
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gentle
gentle
[прилагательное]

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

благородный, аристократический

благородный, аристократический

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throw
throw
[существительное]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

бросок, техника броска

бросок, техника броска

Ex: His judo throw won the match by ippon (full point). 
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joint lock
joint lock
[существительное]

a grappling technique that hyperextends, twists, or compresses a joint to force submission or control an opponent, commonly used in martial arts like judo, jiu-jitsu, or MMA

замок сустава, блокировка сустава

замок сустава, блокировка сустава

Ex: The BJJ black belt applied a tight joint lock to his opponent's elbow, making him tap out. 
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hold
hold
[существительное]

a physical technique used to control, restrain, or immobilize an opponent by gripping or locking parts of their body

захват, контроль

захват, контроль

Ex: The judo practitioner maintained a powerful hold on his opponent's torso, preventing any chance of escape or counterattack. 
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to defend
to defend
[глагол]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

защищать

защищать

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 
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strength
strength
[существительное]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

мощь

мощь

Ex: Her strength of character helped her overcome many challenges in life. 
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samurai
samurai
[существительное]

feudal Japanese military aristocracy

самурай, буси

самурай, буси

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warrior
warrior
[существительное]

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

воин, боец

воин, боец

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battle
battle
[существительное]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

битва

битва

Ex: The decisive battle changed the course of the war. 
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weapon
weapon
[существительное]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

оружие

оружие

Ex: The soldier carried a rifle as his primary weapon during combat. 
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technique
technique
[существительное]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

техника

техника

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
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force
force
[существительное]

a physical power, strength, or energy that allows an object to change its motion or position

сила, мощность

сила, мощность

Ex: The strong wind exerted a powerful force against the windows. 
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opponent
opponent
[существительное]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

противник

противник

Ex: The two opponents faced off in the final match of the tennis tournament. 
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to control
to control
[глагол]

to reduce the strength of something or keep it within limits

контролировать, сдерживать

контролировать, сдерживать

Ex: She took a deep breath to control her anger during the heated argument. 
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arm
arm
[существительное]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

рука

рука

Ex: He got a sunburn on his arm after spending the day at the beach. 
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leg
leg
[существительное]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

нога

нога

Ex: He stretched his legs before going for a run to prevent muscle cramps. 
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pin
pin
[существительное]

a situation that occurs when one wrestler holds both of the opponent's shoulders on the mat simultaneously for a specified period

удержание, фиксация

удержание, фиксация

Ex: Her opponent fought hard to avoid being pinned in the final seconds. 
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body
body
[существительное]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

тело

тело

Ex: She enjoys yoga because it helps her connect with her body and find inner balance. 
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mind
mind
[существительное]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

ум

ум

Ex: She has a brilliant mind for solving puzzles. 
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calm
calm
[прилагательное]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

спокойный

спокойный

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
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to think
to think
[глагол]

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

думать, полагать

думать, полагать

Ex: He thinks that the restaurant serves the best pizza in town. 
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clearly
clearly
[наречие]

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

ясно

ясно

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discipline
discipline
[существительное]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

дисциплина

дисциплина

Ex: Effective discipline in the classroom helps maintain order and promotes a conducive learning environment. 
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respect
respect
[существительное]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

уважение

уважение

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to bow
to bow
[глагол]

to bend the head or move the upper half of the body forward to show respect or as a way of greeting

кланяться

кланяться

Ex: As the queen entered the room, the courtiers bowed deeply. 
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teacher
teacher
[существительное]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

учитель, учительница

учитель, учительница

Ex: I raised my hand to give an answer when the teacher asked a question. 
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partner
partner
[существительное]

a person we do a particular activity with, such as playing a game

партнер

партнер

Ex: Alex's tennis partner is really skilled, and they make a great team. 
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beginner
beginner
[существительное]

someone who has just started to learn or do something; a person who is new to a field or activity

начинающий

начинающий

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white belt
white belt
[существительное]

a belt that signifies a beginner's rank in martial arts, indicating the starting level of proficiency

белый пояс, начальный уровень пояса

белый пояс, начальный уровень пояса

Ex: She kept her white belt as a reminder of her martial arts journey. 
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belt
belt
[существительное]

a rank-indicating strip of cloth worn around the waist in martial arts

пояс, ранг

пояс, ранг

Ex: After months of training, Sara finally earned her yellow belt in Taekwondo, marking her first official rank. 
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year
year
[существительное]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

год

год

Ex: I'm looking forward to the new year and the opportunities it may bring. 
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hard work
hard work
[существительное]

a great deal of effort or endurance put into achieving a specific goal or task

тяжелая работа, упорный труд

тяжелая работа, упорный труд

Ex: Cultivating a beautiful garden requires consistent watering, pruning, and planting—true hard work for any green-thumbed enthusiast. 
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self-defense
self-defense
[существительное]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

самооборона, личная защита

самооборона, личная защита

Ex: He took martial arts classes for self-defense. 
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fitness
fitness
[существительное]

the state of being in good physical condition, typically as a result of regular exercise and proper nutrition

фитнес, хорошая физическая форма

фитнес, хорошая физическая форма

Ex: His dedication to fitness is evident in his daily workout routine. 
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country
country
[существительное]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

страна

страна

Ex: Canada is a vast country known for its stunning landscapes and friendly people. 
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to influence
to influence
[глагол]

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

влиять

влиять

Ex: The mentor's guidance greatly influenced the professional development of the young entrepreneur. 
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Brazilian
Brazilian
[прилагательное]

relating to Brazil or its people

Бразильский

Бразильский

Ex: Brazilian cuisine features a variety of dishes, including feijoada, a hearty black bean stew typically served with rice. 
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popular
popular
[прилагательное]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

популярный

популярный

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
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