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Vocabular Cheie al Sporturilor de Luptă - Jujutsu

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
jiujitsu
jiujitsu
[substantiv]

a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

jiujitsu, jujitsu

jiujitsu, jujitsu

Ex: Jiujitsu promotes physical fitness, flexibility, and mental discipline. 

Jiujitsu promovează fitness-ul fizic, flexibilitatea și disciplina mentală.

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Japanese
Japanese
[adjectiv]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

japonez

japonez

Ex: She studied Japanese literature in university to understand the country's cultural heritage. 

A studiat literatura japoneză la universitate pentru a înțelege patrimoniul cultural al țării.

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martial arts
martial arts
[substantiv]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 

Studiază arte martiale încă din copilărie, începând cu karate și apoi extinzându-se la jiu-jitsu.

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gentle
gentle
[adjectiv]

belonging to or characteristic of a family of high social rank or noble birth

nobil,  de neam nobil

nobil, de neam nobil

Ex: He was described in the old chronicle as a man of gentle birth. 
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throw
throw
[substantiv]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

aruncare, tehnică de aruncare

aruncare, tehnică de aruncare

Ex: The wrestler countered a takedown with a brutal suplex throw. 
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joint lock
joint lock
[substantiv]

a grappling technique that hyperextends, twists, or compresses a joint to force submission or control an opponent, commonly used in martial arts like judo, jiu-jitsu, or MMA

blocare articulară, tehnică de blocare articulară

blocare articulară, tehnică de blocare articulară

Ex: The BJJ black belt applied a tight joint lock to his opponent's elbow, making him tap out. 

Centura neagră BJJ a aplicat o blocare articulară strânsă la cotul adversarului, făcându-l să cedeze.

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hold
hold
[substantiv]

a physical technique used to control, restrain, or immobilize an opponent by gripping or locking parts of their body

prindere, control

prindere, control

Ex: During the match, she quickly transitioned into a rear hold, wrapping her arms around her opponent's neck to set up a choke. 
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to defend
to defend
[verb]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

apăra, proteja

apăra, proteja

Ex: The superhero was determined to defend the city from villains and threats. 
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strength
strength
[substantiv]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

putere, tărie

putere, tărie

Ex: The athlete demonstrated impressive physical strength during the weightlifting competition. 
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samurai
samurai
[substantiv]

the hereditary warrior class of feudal Japan

samurai

samurai

Ex: The samurai formed a powerful military elite in feudal Japan. 
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warrior
warrior
[substantiv]

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

războinic, luptător

războinic, luptător

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battle
battle
[substantiv]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

bătălie, luptă

bătălie, luptă

Ex: Soldiers prepared for the upcoming battle by reviewing strategy and tactics. 
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weapon
weapon
[substantiv]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

armă, armament

armă, armament

Ex: Possession of a deadly weapon without a license is a serious offense. 
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technique
technique
[substantiv]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

tehnică

tehnică

Ex: She practiced her piano technique diligently to improve her performance. 
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force
force
[substantiv]

a physical power, strength, or energy that allows an object to change its motion or position

forță, putere

forță, putere

Ex: Gravity is a fundamental force that keeps objects anchored to the Earth. 
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opponent
opponent
[substantiv]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

oponent, adversar

oponent, adversar

Ex: She admired her opponent's skills but was determined to win the race. 
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to control

to reduce the strength of something or keep it within limits

controla, stăpâni

controla, stăpâni

Ex: He tried to control his excitement when he heard the good news. 
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arm
arm
[substantiv]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

braț

braț

Ex: He rolled up his sleeve to reveal a tattoo on his arm. 
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leg
leg
[substantiv]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

picior

picior

Ex: He used his leg to pedal the bicycle and move forward. 
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pin
pin
[substantiv]

(wrestling) a hold in which an opponent's shoulders are kept against the mat, resulting in a victory

pin,  imobilizare

pin, imobilizare

Ex: Daniel won the match with a pin in the second round. 
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body
body
[substantiv]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

corp, organism

corp, organism

Ex: The cat stretched its body lazily after a long nap in the sun. 
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mind
mind
[substantiv]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

minte,  intelect

minte, intelect

Ex: Meditation helps in calming the mind. 
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calm
calm
[adjectiv]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

calm, senin

calm, senin

Ex: He took a deep breath to stay calm during the stressful situation. 
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to think
to think
[verb]

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

gândi, crede

gândi, crede

Ex: I don't think that she's being honest about her intentions. 
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clearly
clearly
[adverb]

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

clar

clar

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discipline
discipline
[substantiv]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

disciplină, control

disciplină, control

Ex: Effective discipline in the classroom helps maintain order and promotes a conducive learning environment. 
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respect
respect
[substantiv]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

respect

respect

Ex: She earned the respect of her colleagues through years of hard work. 
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to bow
to bow
[verb]

to bend the head or upper body forward as a gesture of respect, greeting, thanks, or acknowledgment

a se înclina,  a face o plecăciune

a se înclina, a face o plecăciune

Ex: Emma bowed politely when she was introduced to the ambassador. 
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teacher
teacher
[substantiv]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

profesor, învățător

profesor, învățător

Ex: My favorite teacher is very patient and always encourages me to do my best. 
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partner
partner
[substantiv]

a person we do a particular activity with, such as playing a game

partener, tovărăș

partener, tovărăș

Ex: In the cooking class, each student has a different partner every week. 
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beginner
beginner
[substantiv]

someone who has just started to learn or do something; a person who is new to a field or activity

începător, nou-venit

începător, nou-venit

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white belt
white belt
[substantiv]

a belt that signifies a beginner's rank in martial arts, indicating the starting level of proficiency

centură albă, nivelul începător

centură albă, nivelul începător

Ex: She kept her white belt as a reminder of her martial arts journey. 

Ea și-a păstrat centura albă ca o amintire a călătoriei sale în artele marțiale.

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belt
belt
[substantiv]

a colored band worn in some martial arts to indicate a practitioner's rank or level

centură,  centură de rang

centură, centură de rang

Ex: Sarah earned her brown belt after several years of training. 
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year
year
[substantiv]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

an, ann

an, ann

Ex: My birthday is in January, so I start the year with a celebration. 
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hard work
hard work
[substantiv]

a great deal of effort or endurance put into achieving a specific goal or task

munca grea, efort susținut

munca grea, efort susținut

Ex: Becoming proficient at playing the violin demands countless hours of practice, dedication, and hard work. 

A deveni priceput în a cânta la vioară necesită nenumărate ore de practică, dedicație și muncă asiduă.

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self-defense
self-defense
[substantiv]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

autoapărare, apărare personală

autoapărare, apărare personală

Ex: He took martial arts classes for self-defense. 

A luat lecții de arte marțiale pentru autoapărare.

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fitness
fitness
[substantiv]

the condition of being physically healthy, strong, and able to perform physical activity

Ex: Regular exercise can improve your fitness. 
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country
country
[substantiv]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

țară

țară

Ex: My grandparents immigrated to this country in search of better opportunities. 
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to influence

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

a influența, a avea influență asupra

a influența, a avea influență asupra

Ex: Cultural factors can influence the way individuals perceive and respond to certain situations. 
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Brazilian
Brazilian
[adjectiv]

relating to Brazil or its people

brazilian, braziliană

brazilian, braziliană

Ex: Brazilian cuisine features a variety of dishes, including feijoada, a hearty black bean stew typically served with rice. 

Bucătăria braziliană include o varietate de preparate, printre care feijoada, un tocăniță consistentă de fasole neagră servită de obicei cu orez.

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popular
popular
[adjectiv]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, iubit

popular, iubit

Ex: Sushi is a popular food choice among those who love Japanese cuisine. 
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