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Vocabular Cheie al Sporturilor de Luptă - Jujutsu

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
jiujitsu
jiujitsu
[substantiv]

a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

jiujitsu, jujitsu

jiujitsu, jujitsu

Ex: Jiujitsu promotes physical fitness, flexibility, and mental discipline. 
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Japanese
Japanese
[adjectiv]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

japonez

japonez

Ex: She studied Japanese literature in university to understand the country's cultural heritage. 
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martial arts
martial arts
[substantiv]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 
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gentle
gentle
[adjectiv]

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

nobil, aristocratic

nobil, aristocratic

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throw
throw
[substantiv]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

aruncare, tehnică de aruncare

aruncare, tehnică de aruncare

Ex: His judo throw won the match by ippon (full point). 
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joint lock
joint lock
[substantiv]

a grappling technique that hyperextends, twists, or compresses a joint to force submission or control an opponent, commonly used in martial arts like judo, jiu-jitsu, or MMA

blocare articulară, tehnică de blocare articulară

blocare articulară, tehnică de blocare articulară

Ex: The BJJ black belt applied a tight joint lock to his opponent's elbow, making him tap out. 
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hold
hold
[substantiv]

a physical technique used to control, restrain, or immobilize an opponent by gripping or locking parts of their body

prindere, control

prindere, control

Ex: The judo practitioner maintained a powerful hold on his opponent's torso, preventing any chance of escape or counterattack. 
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to defend
to defend
[verb]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

apăra, proteja

apăra, proteja

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 
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strength
strength
[substantiv]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

putere, tărie

putere, tărie

Ex: Her strength of character helped her overcome many challenges in life. 
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samurai
samurai
[substantiv]

feudal Japanese military aristocracy

samurai, bushi

samurai, bushi

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warrior
warrior
[substantiv]

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

războinic, luptător

războinic, luptător

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battle
battle
[substantiv]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

bătălie, luptă

bătălie, luptă

Ex: The decisive battle changed the course of the war. 
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weapon
weapon
[substantiv]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

armă, armament

armă, armament

Ex: The soldier carried a rifle as his primary weapon during combat. 
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technique
technique
[substantiv]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

tehnică

tehnică

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
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force
force
[substantiv]

a physical power, strength, or energy that allows an object to change its motion or position

forță, putere

forță, putere

Ex: The strong wind exerted a powerful force against the windows. 
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opponent
opponent
[substantiv]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

oponent, adversar

oponent, adversar

Ex: The two opponents faced off in the final match of the tennis tournament. 
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to control

to reduce the strength of something or keep it within limits

controla, stăpâni

controla, stăpâni

Ex: She took a deep breath to control her anger during the heated argument. 
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arm
arm
[substantiv]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

braț

braț

Ex: He got a sunburn on his arm after spending the day at the beach. 
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leg
leg
[substantiv]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

picior

picior

Ex: He stretched his legs before going for a run to prevent muscle cramps. 
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pin
pin
[substantiv]

a situation that occurs when one wrestler holds both of the opponent's shoulders on the mat simultaneously for a specified period

fixare, imobilizare

fixare, imobilizare

Ex: Her opponent fought hard to avoid being pinned in the final seconds. 
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body
body
[substantiv]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

corp, organism

corp, organism

Ex: She enjoys yoga because it helps her connect with her body and find inner balance. 
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mind
mind
[substantiv]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

minte,  intelect

minte, intelect

Ex: She has a brilliant mind for solving puzzles. 
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calm
calm
[adjectiv]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

calm, senin

calm, senin

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
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to think
to think
[verb]

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

gândi, crede

gândi, crede

Ex: He thinks that the restaurant serves the best pizza in town. 
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clearly
clearly
[adverb]

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

clar

clar

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discipline
discipline
[substantiv]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

disciplină, control

disciplină, control

Ex: Effective discipline in the classroom helps maintain order and promotes a conducive learning environment. 
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respect
respect
[substantiv]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

respect

respect

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to bow
to bow
[verb]

to bend the head or move the upper half of the body forward to show respect or as a way of greeting

a se înclina, a face o reverență

a se înclina, a face o reverență

Ex: As the queen entered the room, the courtiers bowed deeply. 
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teacher
teacher
[substantiv]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

profesor, învățător

profesor, învățător

Ex: I raised my hand to give an answer when the teacher asked a question. 
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partner
partner
[substantiv]

a person we do a particular activity with, such as playing a game

partener, tovărăș

partener, tovărăș

Ex: Alex's tennis partner is really skilled, and they make a great team. 
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beginner
beginner
[substantiv]

someone who has just started to learn or do something; a person who is new to a field or activity

începător, nou-venit

începător, nou-venit

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white belt
white belt
[substantiv]

a belt that signifies a beginner's rank in martial arts, indicating the starting level of proficiency

centură albă, nivelul începător

centură albă, nivelul începător

Ex: She kept her white belt as a reminder of her martial arts journey. 
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belt
belt
[substantiv]

a rank-indicating strip of cloth worn around the waist in martial arts

centură, grad

centură, grad

Ex: After months of training, Sara finally earned her yellow belt in Taekwondo, marking her first official rank. 
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year
year
[substantiv]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

an, ann

an, ann

Ex: I'm looking forward to the new year and the opportunities it may bring. 
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hard work
hard work
[substantiv]

a great deal of effort or endurance put into achieving a specific goal or task

munca grea, efort susținut

munca grea, efort susținut

Ex: Cultivating a beautiful garden requires consistent watering, pruning, and planting—true hard work for any green-thumbed enthusiast. 
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self-defense
self-defense
[substantiv]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

autoapărare, apărare personală

autoapărare, apărare personală

Ex: He took martial arts classes for self-defense. 
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fitness
fitness
[substantiv]

the state of being in good physical condition, typically as a result of regular exercise and proper nutrition

fitness, condiție fizică

fitness, condiție fizică

Ex: His dedication to fitness is evident in his daily workout routine. 
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country
country
[substantiv]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

țară

țară

Ex: Canada is a vast country known for its stunning landscapes and friendly people. 
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to influence

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

a influența, a avea influență asupra

a influența, a avea influență asupra

Ex: The mentor's guidance greatly influenced the professional development of the young entrepreneur. 
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Brazilian
Brazilian
[adjectiv]

relating to Brazil or its people

brazilian, braziliană

brazilian, braziliană

Ex: Brazilian cuisine features a variety of dishes, including feijoada, a hearty black bean stew typically served with rice. 
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popular
popular
[adjectiv]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, iubit

popular, iubit

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
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