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Vocabulario Clave de los Deportes de Combate - Jujutsu

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
jiujitsu
jiujitsu
[Sustantivo]

a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

jiujitsu, jujitsu

jiujitsu, jujitsu

Ex: She earned her black belt in jiujitsu after years of dedicated practice. 

Ella se ganó su cinturón negro en jiujitsu después de años de práctica dedicada.

Japanese
Japanese
[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

japonés

japonés

Ex: He traveled to Japan to experience Japanese architecture and traditions. 

Viajó a Japón para experimentar la arquitectura japonesa y las tradiciones japonesas.

martial arts
martial arts
[Sustantivo]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

arte marcial

arte marcial

Ex: The dojo offers classes in a wide range of martial arts, including taekwondo, kung fu, and judo. 

El dojo ofrece clases en una amplia gama de artes marciales, incluyendo taekwondo, kung fu y judo.

gentle
gentle
[Adjetivo]

belonging to or characteristic of a family of high social rank or noble birth

noble,  de noble cuna

noble, de noble cuna

Ex: The young knight was praised for his gentle blood. 
throw
throw
[Sustantivo]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

proyección, técnica de proyección

proyección, técnica de proyección

Ex: In Greco-Roman wrestling, leg grabs are banned, so throws rely on upper-body leverage. 
joint lock
joint lock
[Sustantivo]

a grappling technique that hyperextends, twists, or compresses a joint to force submission or control an opponent, commonly used in martial arts like judo, jiu-jitsu, or MMA

llave articular, bloqueo articular

llave articular, bloqueo articular

Ex: She escaped the joint lock by rolling with the pressure before her shoulder was fully immobilized. 

Ella escapó del bloqueo articular rodando con la presión antes de que su hombro quedara completamente inmovilizado.

hold
hold
[Sustantivo]

a physical technique used to control, restrain, or immobilize an opponent by gripping or locking parts of their body

agarre, control

agarre, control

Ex: Learning how to break free from a ground hold is essential for self-defense, especially in close combat situations. 
to defend
to defend
[Verbo]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

defender

defender

Ex: Parents instinctively defend their children from potential threats. 
strength
strength
[Sustantivo]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

fuerza

fuerza

Ex: The team's unity and determination were their greatest strengths in winning the championship. 
samurai
samurai
[Sustantivo]

the hereditary warrior class of feudal Japan

samurái

samurái

Ex: For centuries, the samurai served Japan's feudal lords. 
warrior
warrior
[Sustantivo]

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

guerrero, combatiente

guerrero, combatiente

battle
battle
[Sustantivo]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

batalla

batalla

Ex: The historical reenactment of the Civil War battle attracted hundreds of spectators. 
weapon
weapon
[Sustantivo]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

arma

arma

Ex: The detective found the murder weapon hidden under the bed. 
technique
technique
[Sustantivo]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

técnica

técnica

Ex: The artist used innovative painting techniques to create stunning works of art. 
force
force
[Sustantivo]

a physical power, strength, or energy that allows an object to change its motion or position

fuerza

fuerza

Ex: The police used minimal force to restrain the suspect. 
opponent
opponent
[Sustantivo]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

adversario, oponente

adversario, oponente

Ex: The team prepared strategies to counter their strongest opponent. 
to control
to control
[Verbo]

to reduce the strength of something or keep it within limits

controlar, dominar

controlar, dominar

Ex: The government implemented measures to control the spread of the virus. 
arm
arm
[Sustantivo]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

brazo

brazo

Ex: She carries the heavy grocery bags with one arm. 
leg
leg
[Sustantivo]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

pierna

pierna

Ex: I massaged my leg to relieve muscle tension. 
pin
pin
[Sustantivo]

(wrestling) a hold in which an opponent's shoulders are kept against the mat, resulting in a victory

inmovilización,  llave de espalda

inmovilización, llave de espalda

Ex: Emma secured a quick pin against her opponent. 
body
body
[Sustantivo]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

cuerpo

cuerpo

Ex: The body's immune system protects against harmful bacteria and viruses. 
mind
mind
[Sustantivo]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

mente

mente

Ex: His sharp mind allowed him to excel in academic pursuits. 
calm
calm
[Adjetivo]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

tranquilo, calmado

tranquilo, calmado

Ex: The calm expression on her face masked any inner turmoil she might have felt. 
to think
to think
[Verbo]

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

pensar

pensar

Ex: I think that the company should focus on sustainability. 
clearly
clearly
[Adverbio]

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

claramente

claramente

discipline
discipline
[Sustantivo]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

disciplinar

disciplinar

Ex: A lack of discipline among team members can lead to inefficiency and missed deadlines in a workplace. 
respect
respect
[Sustantivo]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

respeto

respeto

Ex: His courage won the respect of everyone in the room. 
to bow
to bow
[Verbo]

to bend the head or upper body forward as a gesture of respect, greeting, thanks, or acknowledgment

inclinarse, hacer una reverencia

inclinarse, hacer una reverencia

Ex: Daniel bowed his head respectfully during the ceremony. 
teacher
teacher
[Sustantivo]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

profesor

profesor

Ex: The teacher corrected my mistake and explained the correct solution. 
partner
partner
[Sustantivo]

a person we do a particular activity with, such as playing a game

pareja

pareja

Ex: Mark and Lisa are practice partners for learning a new musical instrument. 
beginner
beginner
[Sustantivo]

someone who has just started to learn or do something; a person who is new to a field or activity

principiante

principiante

white belt
white belt
[Sustantivo]

a belt that signifies a beginner's rank in martial arts, indicating the starting level of proficiency

cinturón blanco, grado blanco

cinturón blanco, grado blanco

Ex: He tied his white belt in a neat knot, ready for practice. 

Ató su cinturón blanco en un nudo pulcro, listo para practicar.

belt
belt
[Sustantivo]

a colored band worn in some martial arts to indicate a practitioner's rank or level

cinturón,  cinturón de rango

cinturón, cinturón de rango

Ex: Students line up according to their belt level. 
year
year
[Sustantivo]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

año

año

Ex: My family goes on a vacation once a year. 
hard work
hard work
[Sustantivo]

a great deal of effort or endurance put into achieving a specific goal or task

trabajo duro, esfuerzo constante

trabajo duro, esfuerzo constante

Ex: Starting a successful business involves not only creativity but also relentless hard work from developing a business plan to marketing and managing finances. 

Comenzar un negocio exitoso implica no solo creatividad sino también un trabajo duro implacable, desde desarrollar un plan de negocios hasta el marketing y la gestión de finanzas.

self-defense
self-defense
[Sustantivo]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

autodefensa, defensa personal

autodefensa, defensa personal

Ex: She carried pepper spray for self-defense while walking alone. 

Llevaba spray de pimienta para autodefensa mientras caminaba sola.

fitness
fitness
[Sustantivo]

the condition of being physically healthy, strong, and able to perform physical activity

buena forma

buena forma

Ex: The coach tested the players' fitness before the season began. 
country
country
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

país

país

Ex: She traveled to several European countries during her summer vacation. 
to influence

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

influenciar, influir

influenciar, influir

Ex: Educational experiences during childhood can significantly influence cognitive development. 
Brazilian
Brazilian
[Adjetivo]

relating to Brazil or its people

brasileño

brasileño

Ex: Brazilian soccer players are celebrated worldwide for their skill and flair, with legends like Pelé and Neymar gaining international fame. 

Los jugadores de fútbol brasileños son celebrados en todo el mundo por su habilidad y estilo, con leyendas como Pelé y Neymar ganando fama internacional.

popular
popular
[Adjetivo]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular

popular

Ex: Tennis is a popular sport in many countries around the world. 
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