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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Bojových Sportů - Jujutsu

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
jiujitsu
jiujitsu
[Podstatné jméno]

a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

jiujitsu, jujitsu

jiujitsu, jujitsu

Ex: Jiujitsu tournaments feature matches where points are awarded for control and submissions. 

Turnaje v jiujitsu zahrnují zápasy, ve kterých jsou body udělovány za kontrolu a podrobení.

Japanese
Japanese
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

japonský

japonský

Ex: Japanese technology companies are known for their innovation in electronics and robotics. 

Japonské technologické společnosti jsou známé svými inovacemi v elektronice a robotice.

martial arts
martial arts
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

bojová umění, bojové sporty

bojová umění, bojové sporty

Ex: Martial arts tournaments attract competitors from around the world to showcase their skills and techniques. 

Turnaje v bojových uměních přitahují soutěžící z celého světa, aby předvedli své dovednosti a techniky.

gentle
gentle
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging to or characteristic of a family of high social rank or noble birth

šlechetný,  urozeného původu

šlechetný, urozeného původu

Ex: The story follows a woman born into a gentle household. 
throw
throw
[Podstatné jméno]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

hod, technika hodu

hod, technika hodu

Ex: His judo throw won the match by ippon (full point). 
joint lock
joint lock
[Podstatné jméno]

a grappling technique that hyperextends, twists, or compresses a joint to force submission or control an opponent, commonly used in martial arts like judo, jiu-jitsu, or MMA

kloubový zámek, technika kloubového zámku

kloubový zámek, technika kloubového zámku

Ex: Overusing joint locks in training can lead to chronic injuries if not done carefully. 

Nadměrné používání zámků kloubů při tréninku může vést k chronickým zraněním, pokud se neprovádí opatrně.

hold
hold
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical technique used to control, restrain, or immobilize an opponent by gripping or locking parts of their body

úchop, kontrola

úchop, kontrola

Ex: The judo practitioner maintained a powerful hold on his opponent's torso, preventing any chance of escape or counterattack. 
to defend
to defend
[sloveso]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

bránit, chránit

bránit, chránit

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 
strength
strength
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

síla, moc

síla, moc

Ex: Her strength of character helped her overcome many challenges in life. 
samurai
samurai
[Podstatné jméno]

the hereditary warrior class of feudal Japan

samuraj

samuraj

Ex: The social position of the samurai changed dramatically during the Meiji period. 
warrior
warrior
[Podstatné jméno]

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

válečník, bojovník

válečník, bojovník

battle
battle
[Podstatné jméno]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

bitva, boj

bitva, boj

Ex: The decisive battle changed the course of the war. 
weapon
weapon
[Podstatné jméno]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

zbraň, výzbroj

zbraň, výzbroj

Ex: The soldier carried a rifle as his primary weapon during combat. 
technique
technique
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

technika

technika

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
force
force
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical power, strength, or energy that allows an object to change its motion or position

síla, moc

síla, moc

Ex: The strong wind exerted a powerful force against the windows. 
opponent
opponent
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

protivník, soupeř

protivník, soupeř

Ex: The two opponents faced off in the final match of the tennis tournament. 
to control
to control
[sloveso]

to reduce the strength of something or keep it within limits

ovládat, omezit

ovládat, omezit

Ex: She took a deep breath to control her anger during the heated argument. 
arm
arm
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

paže

paže

Ex: He got a sunburn on his arm after spending the day at the beach. 
leg
leg
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

noha

noha

Ex: He stretched his legs before going for a run to prevent muscle cramps. 
pin
pin
[Podstatné jméno]

(wrestling) a hold in which an opponent's shoulders are kept against the mat, resulting in a victory

pin,  držení

pin, držení

Ex: She was close to a pin but could not keep both shoulders down. 
body
body
[Podstatné jméno]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

tělo, organismus

tělo, organismus

Ex: She enjoys yoga because it helps her connect with her body and find inner balance. 
mind
mind
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

mysl,  intelekt

mysl, intelekt

Ex: She has a brilliant mind for solving puzzles. 
calm
calm
[Přídavné jméno]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

klidný, vyrovnaný

klidný, vyrovnaný

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
to think
to think
[sloveso]

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

myslet, věřit

myslet, věřit

Ex: He thinks that the restaurant serves the best pizza in town. 
clearly
clearly
[Příslovce]

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

jasně

jasně

discipline
discipline
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

disciplína, kontrola

disciplína, kontrola

Ex: Effective discipline helps maintain order in the classroom. 
respect
respect
[Podstatné jméno]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

úcta

úcta

Ex: Mutual respect is important in any successful partnership. 
to bow
to bow
[sloveso]

to bend the head or upper body forward as a gesture of respect, greeting, thanks, or acknowledgment

uklonit se,  poklonit se

uklonit se, poklonit se

Ex: She bowed slightly before leaving the stage. 
teacher
teacher
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

učitel, lektor

učitel, lektor

Ex: I raised my hand to give an answer when the teacher asked a question. 
partner
partner
[Podstatné jméno]

a person we do a particular activity with, such as playing a game

partner, spolupracovník

partner, spolupracovník

Ex: Alex's tennis partner is really skilled, and they make a great team. 
beginner
beginner
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has just started to learn or do something; a person who is new to a field or activity

začátečník, nováček

začátečník, nováček

white belt
white belt
[Podstatné jméno]

a belt that signifies a beginner's rank in martial arts, indicating the starting level of proficiency

bílý pásek, začátečnická úroveň

bílý pásek, začátečnická úroveň

Ex: He placed his white belt in his gym bag after a long day of training. 

Po dlouhém dni tréninku si dal svůj bílý pásek do tašky do posilovny.

belt
belt
[Podstatné jméno]

a colored band worn in some martial arts to indicate a practitioner's rank or level

pás,  pásový stupeň

pás, pásový stupeň

Ex: The instructor explained what skills were required for the next belt. 
year
year
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

rok, léto

rok, léto

Ex: I'm looking forward to the new year and the opportunities it may bring. 
hard work
hard work
[Podstatné jméno]

a great deal of effort or endurance put into achieving a specific goal or task

tvrdá práce, vytrvalé úsilí

tvrdá práce, vytrvalé úsilí

Ex: Cultivating a beautiful garden requires consistent watering, pruning, and planting—true hard work for any green-thumbed enthusiast. 

Pěstování krásné zahrady vyžaduje důsledné zalévání, prořezávání a sázení—skutečná tvrdá práce pro každého nadšence zahradničení.

self-defense
self-defense
[Podstatné jméno]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

sebeobrana, osobní obrana

sebeobrana, osobní obrana

Ex: He claimed self-defense after being attacked. 

Po napadení tvrdil sebeobranu.

fitness
fitness
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of being physically healthy, strong, and able to perform physical activity

Ex: Good fitness is important for demanding physical work. 
country
country
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

země

země

Ex: Canada is a vast country known for its stunning landscapes and friendly people. 
to influence
to influence
[sloveso]

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

ovlivňovat, mít vliv na

ovlivňovat, mít vliv na

Ex: The mentor's guidance greatly influenced the professional development of the young entrepreneur. 
Brazilian
Brazilian
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to Brazil or its people

brazilský, brazilská

brazilský, brazilská

Ex: Brazilian culture is a rich tapestry of influences, including indigenous, African, and European traditions that shape its music, dance, and art. 

Brazilská kultura je bohatou tapisérií vlivů, včetně domorodých, afrických a evropských tradic, které utvářejí její hudbu, tanec a umění.

popular
popular
[Přídavné jméno]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populární, milovaný

populární, milovaný

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
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