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Mahalagang Bokabularyo ng mga Palakasang Panglaban - Jujutsu

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
jiujitsu
jiujitsu
[Pangngalan]

a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

jiujitsu, jujitsu

jiujitsu, jujitsu

Ex: Jiujitsu promotes physical fitness, flexibility, and mental discipline. 

Ang jiujitsu ay nagtataguyod ng pisikal na fitness, kakayahang umangkop, at disiplina sa isip.

Japanese
Japanese
[pang-uri]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

Hapones

Hapones

Ex: She studied Japanese literature in university to understand the country's cultural heritage. 

Nag-aral siya ng panitikang Hapones sa unibersidad upang maunawaan ang pamana ng kultura ng bansa.

martial arts
martial arts
[Pangngalan]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

mga sining panlaban, isports na labanan

mga sining panlaban, isports na labanan

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 

Nag-aaral siya ng martial arts mula noong bata pa siya, nagsimula sa karate at pagkatapos ay lumawak sa jiu-jitsu.

gentle
gentle
[pang-uri]

belonging to or characteristic of a family of high social rank or noble birth

maharlika,  marangal

maharlika, marangal

Ex: He was described in the old chronicle as a man of gentle birth. 
throw
throw
[Pangngalan]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

paghagis, pamamaraan ng paghagis

paghagis, pamamaraan ng paghagis

Ex: The MMA fighter used a sacrifice throw to transition into an armbar submission. 
joint lock
joint lock
[Pangngalan]

a grappling technique that hyperextends, twists, or compresses a joint to force submission or control an opponent, commonly used in martial arts like judo, jiu-jitsu, or MMA

joint lock, pamamaraan ng joint lock

joint lock, pamamaraan ng joint lock

Ex: The BJJ black belt applied a tight joint lock to his opponent's elbow, making him tap out. 

Ang BJJ black belt ay nag-aplay ng masikip na joint lock sa siko ng kalaban, na nagpatawad sa kanya.

hold
hold
[Pangngalan]

a physical technique used to control, restrain, or immobilize an opponent by gripping or locking parts of their body

hawak, kontrol

hawak, kontrol

Ex: The coach emphasized the importance of maintaining balance and control while applying any kind of hold to avoid being reversed. 
to defend
to defend
[Pandiwa]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

ipagtanggol, protektahan

ipagtanggol, protektahan

Ex: The antivirus software is programmed to defend the computer from malicious attacks. 
strength
strength
[Pangngalan]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

lakas, tatag

lakas, tatag

Ex: The company's financial strength enabled it to withstand economic downturns. 
samurai
samurai
[Pangngalan]

the hereditary warrior class of feudal Japan

samurai

samurai

Ex: The samurai formed a powerful military elite in feudal Japan. 
warrior
warrior
[Pangngalan]

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

mandirigma, kawal

mandirigma, kawal

battle
battle
[Pangngalan]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

labanan, digmaan

labanan, digmaan

Ex: The generals strategized to minimize casualties in the upcoming battle. 
weapon
weapon
[Pangngalan]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

sandata, armas

sandata, armas

Ex: Diplomacy is often seen as a powerful weapon in resolving international conflicts. 
technique
technique
[Pangngalan]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

pamamaraan

pamamaraan

Ex: The athlete's training regimen focused on perfecting her sprinting technique. 
force
force
[Pangngalan]

a physical power, strength, or energy that allows an object to change its motion or position

lakas, puwersa

lakas, puwersa

Ex: The impact of the collision generated a tremendous force, causing significant damage to both vehicles. 
opponent
opponent
[Pangngalan]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

kalaban, katunggali

kalaban, katunggali

Ex: Her main opponent in the competition was known for their quick decision-making. 
to control
to control
[Pandiwa]

to reduce the strength of something or keep it within limits

kontrolin, pigilan

kontrolin, pigilan

Ex: The teacher helped the students control their anxiety before the big test. 
arm
arm
[Pangngalan]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

bisig

bisig

Ex: She used her arm to push open the heavy door. 
leg
leg
[Pangngalan]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

binti

binti

Ex: She wore a long skirt that covered her legs. 
pin
pin
[Pangngalan]

(wrestling) a hold in which an opponent's shoulders are kept against the mat, resulting in a victory

pin,  pagpindot

pin, pagpindot

Ex: Daniel won the match with a pin in the second round. 
body
body
[Pangngalan]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

katawan, katawan

katawan, katawan

Ex: The human body has many different organs, such as the heart, lungs, and liver. 
mind
mind
[Pangngalan]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

isip,  kaisipan

isip, kaisipan

Ex: Reading stimulates the mind and broadens one's perspective. 
calm
calm
[pang-uri]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

tahimik, kalmado

tahimik, kalmado

Ex: Even when criticized, he responded in a calm and collected manner. 
to think
to think
[Pandiwa]

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

mag-isip, maniwala

mag-isip, maniwala

Ex: What do you think of the new employee? 
clearly
clearly
[pang-abay]

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

malinaw

malinaw

discipline
discipline
[Pangngalan]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

disiplina, kontrol

disiplina, kontrol

Ex: Effective discipline in the classroom helps maintain order and promotes a conducive learning environment. 
respect
respect
[Pangngalan]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

paggalang

paggalang

Ex: She earned the respect of her colleagues through years of hard work. 
to bow
to bow
[Pandiwa]

to bend the head or upper body forward as a gesture of respect, greeting, thanks, or acknowledgment

yumuko,  magbigay-galang

yumuko, magbigay-galang

Ex: Emma bowed politely when she was introduced to the ambassador. 
teacher
teacher
[Pangngalan]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

guro, titser

guro, titser

Ex: To enhance our learning experience, our teacher organized a field trip to the museum. 
partner
partner
[Pangngalan]

a person we do a particular activity with, such as playing a game

kasosyo, kapareha

kasosyo, kapareha

Ex: Sarah found a dance partner to participate in the upcoming competition. 
beginner
beginner
[Pangngalan]

someone who has just started to learn or do something; a person who is new to a field or activity

nagsisimula, baguhan

nagsisimula, baguhan

white belt
white belt
[Pangngalan]

a belt that signifies a beginner's rank in martial arts, indicating the starting level of proficiency

puting sinturon, antas ng simula

puting sinturon, antas ng simula

Ex: She kept her white belt as a reminder of her martial arts journey. 

Itinago niya ang kanyang puting sinturon bilang paalala ng kanyang martial arts journey.

belt
belt
[Pangngalan]

a colored band worn in some martial arts to indicate a practitioner's rank or level

sinturon,  sinturon ng ranggo

sinturon, sinturon ng ranggo

Ex: Sarah earned her brown belt after several years of training. 
year
year
[Pangngalan]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

taon, anibersaryo

taon, anibersaryo

Ex: The year is divided into twelve months, with each month having its own unique characteristics. 
hard work
hard work
[Pangngalan]

a great deal of effort or endurance put into achieving a specific goal or task

masipag na trabaho, patuloy na pagsisikap

masipag na trabaho, patuloy na pagsisikap

Ex: Starting a successful business involves not only creativity but also relentless hard work from developing a business plan to marketing and managing finances. 

Ang pagsisimula ng isang matagumpay na negosyo ay nangangailangan hindi lamang ng pagkamalikhain kundi pati na rin ng walang humpay na mabigat na trabaho mula sa pagbuo ng isang plano sa negosyo hanggang sa pagmemerkado at pamamahala ng pananalapi.

self-defense
self-defense
[Pangngalan]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

pagtatanggol sa sarili, personal na depensa

pagtatanggol sa sarili, personal na depensa

Ex: He took martial arts classes for self-defense. 

Kumuha siya ng mga klase sa martial arts para sa pagsasanggalang sa sarili.

fitness
fitness
[Pangngalan]

the condition of being physically healthy, strong, and able to perform physical activity

Ex: Regular exercise can improve your fitness. 
country
country
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

bansa

bansa

Ex: The government implemented new policies to boost the country's economy. 
to influence
to influence
[Pandiwa]

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

makaapekto, magkaroon ng impluwensya sa

makaapekto, magkaroon ng impluwensya sa

Ex: Parenting styles can influence a child's emotional and social development. 
Brazilian
Brazilian
[pang-uri]

relating to Brazil or its people

Brasilenyo, taga-Brazil

Brasilenyo, taga-Brazil

Ex: Brazilian cuisine features a variety of dishes, including feijoada, a hearty black bean stew typically served with rice. 

Ang lutuing Brazilian ay nagtatampok ng iba't ibang mga putahe, kabilang ang feijoada, isang masustansiyang stew ng black bean na karaniwang ihinahain kasama ng kanin.

popular
popular
[pang-uri]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, minamahal

popular, minamahal

Ex: Tennis is a popular sport in many countries around the world. 
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