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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Академический - Тест 4 - Аудирование - Часть 2

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
agenda
agenda
[существительное]

a list or plan of items to be considered or acted upon, typically at a meeting or conference

повестка дня

повестка дня

Ex: The manager distributed the agenda before the meeting. 
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councillor
councillor
[существительное]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

советник, депутат местного совета

советник, депутат местного совета

Ex: The councillor proposed a new initiative to improve public transportation in the city. 
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survey
survey
[существительное]

a collection of opinions or experiences from a specific group, typically gathered via questions

проведение обследования

проведение обследования

Ex: The company conducted a survey to measure customer satisfaction. 
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state
state
[существительное]

a person or thing's condition at a particular time

состояние

состояние

Ex: The house was in a terrible state after the storm passed through. 
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complaint
complaint
[существительное]

a statement that conveys one's dissatisfaction

жалоба

жалоба

Ex: After receiving the wrong order at the restaurant, she decided to file a complaint with the manager to express her dissatisfaction. 
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pothole
pothole
[существительное]

a small, often deep, depression in a road surface caused by wear, weather, and traffic

выбоина, яма на дороге

выбоина, яма на дороге

Ex: He swerved to avoid a large pothole in the street. 
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to address
to address
[глагол]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

браться за

браться за

Ex: The company needs to address the issue of employee turnover. 
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commuter
commuter
[существительное]

a person who regularly travels to city for work

пассажир

пассажир

Ex: The train is always packed with commuters during rush hour. 
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reduction
reduction
[существительное]

a decline in amount, degree, etc. of a particular thing

уменьшение

уменьшение

Ex: The company implemented cost-cutting measures that led to a reduction in expenses. 
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cycle
cycle
[существительное]

a vehicle with two wheels designed for propulsion by foot pedals like a bicycle or tricycle

велосипед

велосипед

Ex: He rode his cycle to work every day to save money on gas. 
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to run
to run
[глагол]

to extend or pass in a specific direction

простираться, проходить

простираться, проходить

Ex: The crack in the wall runs from the ceiling to the floor. 
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cyclist
cyclist
[существительное]

someone who rides a bicycle

велосипедист

велосипедист

Ex: The cyclist pedaled quickly up the steep hill. 
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pedestrian
pedestrian
[существительное]

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

пешеход

пешеход

Ex: The city installed a new pedestrian crossing near the school to ensure the children's safety. 
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overtaking
overtaking
[существительное]

going by something that is moving in order to get in front of it

обгон

обгон

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stage
stage
[существительное]

a segment or phase of a journey or process

этап, фаза

этап, фаза

Ex: The first stage of their road trip took them through scenic mountains. 
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immediate
immediate
[прилагательное]

taking place or existing now

насущный, немедленный

насущный, немедленный

Ex: The immediate concern for the company was how to handle the financial crisis. 
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pedestrian crossing
pedestrian crossing
[существительное]

a designated area on a road where pedestrians have the right of way to cross the street safely

пешеходный переход

пешеходный переход

Ex: Drivers must stop at the pedestrian crossing when people are waiting to cross. 
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to [put] {sth} on hold

to temporarily delay or pause an activity, project, or plan

Ex: They decided to put the construction project on hold until they secured additional funding. 
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time being
time being
[существительное]

the present occasion

настоящее время, текущий момент

настоящее время, текущий момент

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to budget
to budget
[глагол]

to assign a sum of money to a specific purpose

бюджетировать, выделять бюджет

бюджетировать, выделять бюджет

Ex: Families budget their monthly income to cover expenses such as rent, groceries, and utilities. 
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rumor
rumor
[существительное]

a piece of information or story that is circulated among a group of people, often without being confirmed as true or accurate

слух

слух

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department
department
[существительное]

a part of an organization such as a university, government, etc. that deals with a particular task

отдел

отдел

Ex: He's applying for a job in the legal department of that firm. 
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bend
bend
[существительное]

a curve in a road, river, etc.

поворот, изгиб

поворот, изгиб

Ex: Be cautious when cycling around the blind bend ahead. 
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level crossing
level crossing
[существительное]

a place where a road or path crosses over a railway line, at the same level

железнодорожный переезд

железнодорожный переезд

Ex: The train passed through the level crossing just before the traffic lights. 
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sign
sign
[существительное]

a text or symbol that is displayed in public to give instructions, warnings, or information

знак

знак

Ex: The sign at the entrance warns visitors to keep off the grass. 
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to run
to run
[глагол]

(of engines or machines) to operate, function, or perform their designated tasks

работать, функционировать

работать, функционировать

Ex: The car's engine is running smoothly. 
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pavement
pavement
[существительное]

a paved path at the side of a street where people can walk on

тротуар

тротуар

Ex: The pavement was crowded with shoppers during the weekend market. 
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line
line
[существительное]

the track or route along which a train travels

линия, путь

линия, путь

Ex: The commuter line was delayed by signal problems. 
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fume
fume
[существительное]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

перегар

перегар

Ex: The factory released toxic fumes that posed a health risk to nearby residents. 
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to chain
to chain
[глагол]

to secure or attach something or someone using a series of connected links

закрепить на цепочке

закрепить на цепочке

Ex: The gatekeeper will chain the entrance to restrict access to the private property. 
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railing
railing
[существительное]

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

перила,  ограждение

перила, ограждение

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ticket office
ticket office
[существительное]

a physical location, usually at a transportation station or venue, where tickets for transportation services or events are sold or issued

билетная касса

билетная касса

Ex: I bought my train tickets at the ticket office. 
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bicycle rack
bicycle rack
[существительное]

a rack for parking bicycles

велопарковка, велосипедная стойка

велопарковка, велосипедная стойка

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proposal
proposal
[существительное]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

проект

проект

Ex: Her proposal to extend the project was accepted. 
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community center
community center
[существительное]

a center where the members of a community can gather for social or cultural activities

общественный центр, дом общины

общественный центр, дом общины

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to purchase
to purchase
[глагол]

to get goods or services in exchange for money or other forms of payment

приобретать

приобретать

Ex: Consumers often purchase goods and services to meet their needs and desires. 
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pitch
pitch
[существительное]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

поле

поле

Ex: The players ran onto the pitch as the match began. 
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accessible
accessible
[прилагательное]

(of a place) able to be reached, entered, etc.

доступный

доступный

Ex: The wheelchair ramp made the building more accessible to people with mobility impairments. 
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footpath
footpath
[существительное]

a narrow path for people to walk along, often found in rural or suburban areas

тропинка, пешеходная дорожка

тропинка, пешеходная дорожка

Ex: They discovered wildflowers along the footpath. 
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ramp
ramp
[существительное]

a sloped structure designed for performing stunts or jumps, often used with motorcycles, skateboards, or other vehicles

рампа, скат

рампа, скат

Ex: The skateboarder performed tricks on the ramp. 
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handy
handy
[прилагательное]

functional and easy to use

удобный

удобный

Ex: His handy toolkit contained everything he needed for small household repairs. 
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notice board
notice board
[существительное]

a board on which messages can be posted for public viewing

доска объявлений

доска объявлений

Ex: The new schedule was pinned to the notice board in the hallway. 
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council
council
[существительное]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

Городской совет

Городской совет

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
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poor
poor
[прилагательное]

of a low quality or standard

некачественный

некачественный

Ex: The meal was poor, lacking in flavor and presentation. 
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maintenance
maintenance
[существительное]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

техническое обслуживание

техническое обслуживание

Ex: Regular maintenance extends the life of a car. 
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to resurface
to resurface
[глагол]

to apply a new coating or material to reconstruct the surface of something, especially a road or pavement

восстанавливать, перестраивать

восстанавливать, перестраивать

Ex: The city decided to resurface the main roads to improve the overall driving experience. 
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to postpone
to postpone
[глагол]

to arrange or put off an activity or an event for a later time than its original schedule

откладывать

откладывать

Ex: They postponed the meeting until next week due to scheduling conflicts. 
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to propose
to propose
[глагол]

to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

предлагать

предлагать

Ex: He proposed a new strategy for increasing productivity during the team meeting, outlining specific steps for implementation. 
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funding
funding
[существительное]

the financial resources that are provided to make a particular project or initiative possible

финансирование

финансирование

Ex: The school secured funding to build a new library. 
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to erect
to erect
[глагол]

to lift, position, and fix something into an upright or vertical position

возводить, устанавливать

возводить, устанавливать

Ex: The construction crew erected the steel beams to form the framework of the new skyscraper. 
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motorist
motorist
[существительное]

someone who drives a car or other motor vehicle

автомобилист, водитель

автомобилист, водитель

Ex: The motorist carefully followed the traffic rules. 
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recreation ground
recreation ground
[существительное]

an open public area of land used for sports, games, or outdoor activities

зона отдыха, игровая площадка

зона отдыха, игровая площадка

Ex: Children were playing football on the recreation ground. 
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stray
stray
[прилагательное]

away from the correct or intended place

заблудший, потерянный

заблудший, потерянный

Ex: The teacher gathered the stray books after class. 
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