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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类 - 测试4 - 听力 - 第2部分

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
agenda
[名词]

a list or plan of items to be considered or acted upon, typically at a meeting or conference

议程, 日程

议程, 日程

Ex: The board members followed the agenda to stay on schedule .董事会成员遵循**议程**以保持进度。
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councillor
[名词]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

议员, 地方议会成员

议员, 地方议会成员

Ex: The councillor collaborated with other elected officials to address homelessness in the city .**议员**与其他当选官员合作,解决城市中的无家可归问题。
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survey
[名词]

a collection of opinions or experiences from a specific group, typically gathered via questions

调查, 问卷

调查, 问卷

Ex: He filled out an online survey about his recent hotel stay .**调查**帮助研究人员了解了社区的需求。
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state
[名词]

a person or thing's condition at a particular time

状态, 状况

状态, 状况

Ex: She described her state of mind as calm and focused during the meditation.她描述自己在冥想时的心**状态**是平静和专注的。
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complaint
[名词]

a statement that conveys one's dissatisfaction

投诉,  抱怨

投诉, 抱怨

Ex: She wrote a letter of complaint to the airline after her flight was delayed for several hours without any explanation .在她的航班无故延误数小时后,她向航空公司写了一封**投诉**信。
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pothole
[名词]

a small, often deep, depression in a road surface caused by wear, weather, and traffic

坑洞, 路面凹陷

坑洞, 路面凹陷

Ex: Potholes often form after the winter freeze-thaw cycles .冬季冻融循环后常常形成**坑洞**。
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to address
[动词]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

处理, 解决

处理, 解决

Ex: It 's important for parents to address their children 's emotional needs .父母**解决**孩子的情感需求很重要。
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commuter
[名词]

a person who regularly travels to city for work

通勤者, 上班族

通勤者, 上班族

Ex: The train station was crowded with commuters heading to the city .火车站挤满了前往城市的**通勤者**。
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reduction
[名词]

a decline in amount, degree, etc. of a particular thing

减少, 降低

减少, 降低

Ex: The reduction in greenhouse gas emissions is crucial for combating climate change .温室气体排放的**减少**对于应对气候变化至关重要。
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cycle
[名词]

a vehicle with two wheels designed for propulsion by foot pedals like a bicycle or tricycle

自行车, 周期

自行车, 周期

Ex: The cycle shop offers a variety of models , from mountain bikes to city cruisers .**自行车**商店提供各种型号,从山地自行车到城市巡洋舰。
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to run
[动词]

to extend or pass in a specific direction

延伸, 经过

延伸, 经过

Ex: The path will run alongside the river , offering a beautiful view .这条小路将**延伸**在河边,提供美丽的景色。
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cyclist
[名词]

someone who rides a bicycle

骑自行车的人, 自行车手

骑自行车的人, 自行车手

Ex: The cyclist stopped at the intersection to wait for the traffic light .**骑自行车的人**在十字路口停下来等红绿灯。
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pedestrian
[名词]

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

行人, 步行者

行人, 步行者

Ex: The pedestrian crossed the street at the designated crosswalk .**行人**在指定的十字路口过马路。
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overtaking
[名词]

going by something that is moving in order to get in front of it

超车

超车

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stage
[名词]

a segment or phase of a journey or process

阶段, 时期

阶段, 时期

Ex: The final stage of their training involves fieldwork and practical application .他们培训的最后一个**阶段**涉及实地工作和实际应用。
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immediate
[形容词]

taking place or existing now

立即的, 当前的

立即的, 当前的

Ex: His immediate challenge was finding a place to stay after moving to the new city .搬到新城市后,他的**当务之急**是找到一个住的地方。
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a designated area on a road where pedestrians have the right of way to cross the street safely

人行横道, 斑马线

人行横道, 斑马线

Ex: She looked both ways before stepping onto the pedestrian crossing.她在踏上**人行横道**之前先看了看两边。
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to temporarily delay or pause an activity, project, or plan

Ex: The research project was put on hold while the lead researcher recovered from an illness.
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time being
[名词]

the present occasion

当下, 目前

当下, 目前

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to budget
[动词]

to assign a sum of money to a specific purpose

预算, 分配预算

预算, 分配预算

Ex: Students learn to budget their allowances to manage personal expenses .学生们学习**预算**他们的零花钱来管理个人开支。
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rumor
[名词]

a piece of information or story that is circulated among a group of people, often without being confirmed as true or accurate

谣言, 传闻

谣言, 传闻

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department
[名词]

a part of an organization such as a university, government, etc. that deals with a particular task

部门

部门

Ex: The health department issued a warning about the flu outbreak .卫生**部门**发布了关于流感爆发的警告。
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bend
[名词]

a curve in a road, river, etc.

弯道, 弯曲处

弯道, 弯曲处

Ex: The road's series of tight bends required careful navigation.道路上的一系列急**弯**需要小心驾驶。
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a place where a road or path crosses over a railway line, at the same level

平交道, 铁路道口

平交道, 铁路道口

Ex: The car stalled on the level crossing, causing a delay .汽车在**平交道**上抛锚,导致延误。
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sign
[名词]

a text or symbol that is displayed in public to give instructions, warnings, or information

标志, 牌子

标志, 牌子

Ex: The sign by the elevator read " Out of Service . "电梯旁的**标志**上写着"停止服务"。
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to run
[动词]

(of engines or machines) to operate, function, or perform their designated tasks

运行, 运转

运行, 运转

Ex: The factory machines are running at full capacity .工厂的机器正在全速**运转**。
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pavement
[名词]

a paved path at the side of a street where people can walk on

人行道, 路面

人行道, 路面

Ex: The children drew chalk pictures on the pavement outside their house .孩子们在他们房子外面的**人行道**上用粉笔画画。
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line
[名词]

the track or route along which a train travels

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fume
[名词]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

烟雾, 蒸汽

烟雾, 蒸汽

Ex: Workers were advised to wear masks to avoid inhaling harmful fumes in the laboratory.建议工人在实验室佩戴口罩以避免吸入有害**烟雾**。
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to chain
[动词]

to secure or attach something or someone using a series of connected links

用链条锁住, 用链条固定

用链条锁住, 用链条固定

Ex: To prevent any accidents , the heavy machinery was securely chained to the ground during the storm .为了防止任何事故,重型机械在暴风雨期间被牢固地**锁链**固定在地面上。
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railing
[名词]

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

栏杆,  扶手

栏杆, 扶手

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a physical location, usually at a transportation station or venue, where tickets for transportation services or events are sold or issued

售票处, 票务中心

售票处, 票务中心

Ex: The ticket office was busy as everyone tried to get their boarding passes .**售票处**很忙,因为每个人都试图拿到登机牌。
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bicycle rack
[名词]

a rack for parking bicycles

自行车架, 自行车停车架

自行车架, 自行车停车架

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proposal
[名词]

a recommended plan that is proposed for a business

提议, 报价

提议, 报价

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a center where the members of a community can gather for social or cultural activities

社区中心, 社区之家

社区中心, 社区之家

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to purchase
[动词]

to get goods or services in exchange for money or other forms of payment

购买, 采购

购买, 采购

Ex: The family has recently purchased a new car for their daily commute .这家人最近**购买**了一辆新车用于日常通勤。
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pitch
[名词]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

球场, 场地

球场, 场地

Ex: They practiced their passes on the training pitch all week .他们整个星期都在训练**场地**上练习传球。
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accessible
[形容词]

(of a place) able to be reached, entered, etc.

可进入的

可进入的

Ex: The hotel provides accessible rooms equipped with grab bars and widened doorways for guests with mobility challenges .酒店为行动不便的客人提供配备扶手和加宽门道的**无障碍**客房。
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footpath
[名词]

a narrow path for people to walk along, often found in rural or suburban areas

小径, 人行小道

小径, 人行小道

Ex: They strolled along the scenic footpath by the river .他们沿着河边风景如画的**小径**散步。
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ramp
[名词]

a sloped structure designed for performing stunts or jumps, often used with motorcycles, skateboards, or other vehicles

斜坡, 坡道

斜坡, 坡道

Ex: The stunt crew tested the ramp before the performance .特技团队在表演前测试了**斜坡**。
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handy
[形容词]

functional and easy to use

方便的, 功能性的

方便的, 功能性的

Ex: Having a handy reference guide saved him time when troubleshooting computer issues .拥有一本**方便**的参考指南让他在排除电脑故障时节省了时间。
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notice board
[名词]

a board on which messages can be posted for public viewing

公告板, 布告栏

公告板, 布告栏

Ex: They put a flyer on the notice board to advertise their garage sale .他们在**公告板**上贴了一张传单来宣传他们的车库拍卖。
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council
[名词]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

议会, 委员会

议会, 委员会

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations .**理事会**提出了新的环境法规。
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poor
[形容词]

of a low quality or standard

差, 低质量的

差, 低质量的

Ex: The company 's customer service was poor, with long wait times and unhelpful responses .该公司的客户服务**差**,等待时间长且回应无帮助。
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maintenance
[名词]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

维护, 保养

维护, 保养

Ex: The maintenance team repaired the broken elevator .**维护**团队修理了坏掉的电梯。
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to resurface
[动词]

to apply a new coating or material to reconstruct the surface of something, especially a road or pavement

重建, 重做

重建, 重做

Ex: The highway maintenance team regularly resurfaces roads to ensure safety and efficiency .高速公路维护团队定期**重新铺设**道路以确保安全和效率。
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to postpone
[动词]

to arrange or put off an activity or an event for a later time than its original schedule

推迟,  延期

推迟, 延期

Ex: I will postpone my dentist appointment until after my vacation .我将把我的牙医预约**推迟**到假期之后。
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to propose
[动词]

to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

提议, 建议

提议, 建议

Ex: The company 's CEO proposed a merger with a competitor , believing it would create synergies and improve market share .该公司的CEO**提议**与竞争对手合并,认为这将产生协同效应并提高市场份额。
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funding
[名词]

the financial resources that are provided to make a particular project or initiative possible

资金

资金

Ex: The funding will cover operational costs for the next year .**资金**将覆盖下一年的运营成本。
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to erect
[动词]

to lift, position, and fix something into an upright or vertical position

竖立, 建立

竖立, 建立

Ex: The team of workers erected barriers along the road to divert traffic during the construction project .工人们团队在道路沿线**竖立**了障碍物,以在建设项目期间分流交通。
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motorist
[名词]

someone who drives a car or other motor vehicle

驾车者, 司机

驾车者, 司机

Ex: The motorist wore a seatbelt and checked the mirrors before starting the car .**驾驶员**在启动汽车前系好了安全带并检查了镜子。
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an open public area of land used for sports, games, or outdoor activities

娱乐场地, 游乐场

娱乐场地, 游乐场

Ex: People often walk their dogs at the recreation ground.人们经常在**娱乐场地**遛狗。
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stray
[形容词]

away from the correct or intended place

迷路的, 走失的

迷路的, 走失的

Ex: A stray ball rolled across the street.一个**迷路的**球滚过了街道。
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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类
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