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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Accademico - Test 4 - Ascolto - Parte 2

Qui puoi trovare il vocabolario del Test 4 - Ascolto - Parte 2 nel libro di corso Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, per aiutarti a preparare il tuo esame IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
agenda
[sostantivo]

a list or plan of items to be considered or acted upon, typically at a meeting or conference

agenda

agenda

Ex: The board members followed the agenda to stay on schedule .I membri del consiglio hanno seguito l'**ordine del giorno** per rispettare i tempi.
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councillor
[sostantivo]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

consigliere, assessore

consigliere, assessore

Ex: The councillor collaborated with other elected officials to address homelessness in the city .Il **consigliere** ha collaborato con altri funzionari eletti per affrontare il problema dei senzatetto nella città.
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survey
[sostantivo]

a collection of opinions or experiences from a specific group, typically gathered via questions

indagine

indagine

Ex: He filled out an online survey about his recent hotel stay .**Il sondaggio** ha aiutato i ricercatori a comprendere i bisogni della comunità.
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state
[sostantivo]

a person or thing's condition at a particular time

stato, condizione

stato, condizione

Ex: She described her state of mind as calm and focused during the meditation.Ha descritto il suo **stato** d'animo come calmo e concentrato durante la meditazione.
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complaint
[sostantivo]

a statement that conveys one's dissatisfaction

reclamo

reclamo

Ex: She wrote a letter of complaint to the airline after her flight was delayed for several hours without any explanation .Ha scritto una lettera di **reclamo** alla compagnia aerea dopo che il suo volo è stato ritardato per diverse ore senza alcuna spiegazione.
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pothole
[sostantivo]

a small, often deep, depression in a road surface caused by wear, weather, and traffic

buca, avvallamento stradale

buca, avvallamento stradale

Ex: Potholes often form after the winter freeze-thaw cycles .Le **buche** spesso si formano dopo i cicli di gelo-disgelo invernali.
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to address
[Verbo]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

affrontare

affrontare

Ex: It 's important for parents to address their children 's emotional needs .È importante che i genitori **affrontino** i bisogni emotivi dei loro figli.
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commuter
[sostantivo]

a person who regularly travels to city for work

pendolare

pendolare

Ex: The train station was crowded with commuters heading to the city .La stazione ferroviaria era affollata di **pendolari** diretti in città.
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reduction
[sostantivo]

a decline in amount, degree, etc. of a particular thing

riduzione

riduzione

Ex: The reduction in greenhouse gas emissions is crucial for combating climate change .La **riduzione** delle emissioni di gas serra è cruciale per combattere il cambiamento climatico.
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cycle
[sostantivo]

a vehicle with two wheels designed for propulsion by foot pedals like a bicycle or tricycle

bicicletta, ciclo

bicicletta, ciclo

Ex: The cycle shop offers a variety of models , from mountain bikes to city cruisers .Il negozio di **cicli** offre una varietà di modelli, dalle mountain bike alle cruiser cittadine.
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to run
[Verbo]

to extend or pass in a specific direction

estendersi, passare

estendersi, passare

Ex: The path will run alongside the river , offering a beautiful view .Il sentiero **correrà** lungo il fiume, offrendo una bella vista.
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cyclist
[sostantivo]

someone who rides a bicycle

ciclista

ciclista

Ex: The cyclist stopped at the intersection to wait for the traffic light .Il **ciclista** si è fermato all'incrocio per aspettare il semaforo.
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pedestrian
[sostantivo]

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

pedone

pedone

Ex: The pedestrian crossed the street at the designated crosswalk .Il **pedone** ha attraversato la strada al passaggio pedonale designato.
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overtaking
[sostantivo]

going by something that is moving in order to get in front of it

sorpasso

sorpasso

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stage
[sostantivo]

a segment or phase of a journey or process

tappa, fase

tappa, fase

Ex: The final stage of their training involves fieldwork and practical application .L'ultima **fase** del loro training coinvolge lavoro sul campo e applicazione pratica.
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immediate
[aggettivo]

taking place or existing now

immediato

immediato

Ex: His immediate challenge was finding a place to stay after moving to the new city .La sua sfida **immediata** era trovare un posto dove stare dopo essersi trasferito nella nuova città.
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a designated area on a road where pedestrians have the right of way to cross the street safely

passaggio pedonale

passaggio pedonale

Ex: She looked both ways before stepping onto the pedestrian crossing.Ha guardato entrambi i lati prima di mettere piede sulle **strisce pedonali**.
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to temporarily delay or pause an activity, project, or plan

Ex: The research project was put on hold while the lead researcher recovered from an illness.
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time being
[sostantivo]

the present occasion

momento presente, epoca attuale

momento presente, epoca attuale

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to budget
[Verbo]

to assign a sum of money to a specific purpose

budgetare, assegnare un budget

budgetare, assegnare un budget

Ex: Students learn to budget their allowances to manage personal expenses .Gli studenti imparano a **budgetare** le loro indennità per gestire le spese personali.
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rumor
[sostantivo]

a piece of information or story that is circulated among a group of people, often without being confirmed as true or accurate

diceria, voce

diceria, voce

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department
[sostantivo]

a part of an organization such as a university, government, etc. that deals with a particular task

dipartimento

dipartimento

Ex: The health department issued a warning about the flu outbreak .Il **dipartimento** della salute ha emesso un avviso sull'epidemia di influenza.
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bend
[sostantivo]

a curve in a road, river, etc.

curva

curva

Ex: The road's series of tight bends required careful navigation.La serie di **curve** strette della strada richiedeva una navigazione attenta.
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level crossing
[sostantivo]

a place where a road or path crosses over a railway line, at the same level

passaggio a livello

passaggio a livello

Ex: The car stalled on the level crossing, causing a delay .L'auto si è bloccata al **passaggio a livello**, causando un ritardo.
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sign
[sostantivo]

a text or symbol that is displayed in public to give instructions, warnings, or information

firmare

firmare

Ex: The sign by the elevator read " Out of Service . "Il **cartello** vicino all'ascensore diceva "Fuori servizio".
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to run
[Verbo]

(of engines or machines) to operate, function, or perform their designated tasks

funzionare, operare

funzionare, operare

Ex: The factory machines are running at full capacity .Le macchine della fabbrica **funzionano** a pieno regime.
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pavement
[sostantivo]

a paved path at the side of a street where people can walk on

marciapiede

marciapiede

Ex: The children drew chalk pictures on the pavement outside their house .I bambini hanno disegnato immagini con il gesso sul **marciapiede** davanti alla loro casa.
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line
[sostantivo]

the track or route along which a train travels

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fume
[sostantivo]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

fumo

fumo

Ex: Workers were advised to wear masks to avoid inhaling harmful fumes in the laboratory.Ai lavoratori è stato consigliato di indossare maschere per evitare di inalare **fumi** nocivi in laboratorio.
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to chain
[Verbo]

to secure or attach something or someone using a series of connected links

incatenare

incatenare

Ex: To prevent any accidents , the heavy machinery was securely chained to the ground during the storm .Per prevenire qualsiasi incidente, i macchinari pesanti furono saldamente **incatenati** a terra durante la tempesta.
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railing
[sostantivo]

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

ringhiera,  balaustra

ringhiera, balaustra

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ticket office
[sostantivo]

a physical location, usually at a transportation station or venue, where tickets for transportation services or events are sold or issued

biglietteria

biglietteria

Ex: The ticket office was busy as everyone tried to get their boarding passes .La **biglietteria** era affollata mentre tutti cercavano di ottenere le loro carte d'imbarco.
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bicycle rack
[sostantivo]

a rack for parking bicycles

parcheggio per biciclette, portabiciclette

parcheggio per biciclette, portabiciclette

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proposal
[sostantivo]

a recommended plan that is proposed for a business

proposta

proposta

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community center
[sostantivo]

a center where the members of a community can gather for social or cultural activities

centro comunitario, casa del quartiere

centro comunitario, casa del quartiere

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to get goods or services in exchange for money or other forms of payment

acquistare

acquistare

Ex: The family has recently purchased a new car for their daily commute .La famiglia ha recentemente **acquistato** una nuova auto per il loro spostamento quotidiano.
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pitch
[sostantivo]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

campo, terreno di gioco

campo, terreno di gioco

Ex: They practiced their passes on the training pitch all week .Hanno praticato i loro passaggi sul **campo** di allenamento tutta la settimana.
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accessible
[aggettivo]

(of a place) able to be reached, entered, etc.

accessibile

accessibile

Ex: The hotel provides accessible rooms equipped with grab bars and widened doorways for guests with mobility challenges .L'hotel offre camere **accessibili** dotate di maniglie e porte allargate per gli ospiti con difficoltà motorie.
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footpath
[sostantivo]

a narrow path for people to walk along, often found in rural or suburban areas

sentiero, percorso pedonale

sentiero, percorso pedonale

Ex: They strolled along the scenic footpath by the river .Passeggiavano lungo il **sentiero** panoramico accanto al fiume.
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ramp
[sostantivo]

a sloped structure designed for performing stunts or jumps, often used with motorcycles, skateboards, or other vehicles

rampa, pendio

rampa, pendio

Ex: The stunt crew tested the ramp before the performance .La troupe di stunt ha testato la **rampa** prima dello spettacolo.
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handy
[aggettivo]

functional and easy to use

utile

utile

Ex: Having a handy reference guide saved him time when troubleshooting computer issues .Avere una guida di riferimento **pratica** gli ha fatto risparmiare tempo durante la risoluzione dei problemi informatici.
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notice board
[sostantivo]

a board on which messages can be posted for public viewing

bacheca

bacheca

Ex: They put a flyer on the notice board to advertise their garage sale .Hanno messo un volantino sulla **bacheca** per pubblicizzare la loro vendita di garage.
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council
[sostantivo]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

consiglio

consiglio

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations .Il **consiglio** ha proposto nuove normative ambientali.
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poor
[aggettivo]

of a low quality or standard

poveri in

poveri in

Ex: The company 's customer service was poor, with long wait times and unhelpful responses .Il servizio clienti dell'azienda era **scadente**, con lunghi tempi di attesa e risposte poco utili.
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maintenance
[sostantivo]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

manutenzione

manutenzione

Ex: The maintenance team repaired the broken elevator .La squadra di **manutenzione** ha riparato l'ascensore rotto.
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to apply a new coating or material to reconstruct the surface of something, especially a road or pavement

ricostruire, rifare

ricostruire, rifare

Ex: The highway maintenance team regularly resurfaces roads to ensure safety and efficiency .La squadra di manutenzione autostradale **risfalsa regolarmente** le strade per garantire sicurezza ed efficienza.
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to arrange or put off an activity or an event for a later time than its original schedule

rimandare

rimandare

Ex: I will postpone my dentist appointment until after my vacation .**Rinvierò** il mio appuntamento dal dentista fino a dopo le vacanze.
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to propose
[Verbo]

to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

proporre

proporre

Ex: The company 's CEO proposed a merger with a competitor , believing it would create synergies and improve market share .L'amministratore delegato dell'azienda ha **proposto** una fusione con un concorrente, credendo che avrebbe creato sinergie e migliorato la quota di mercato.
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funding
[sostantivo]

the financial resources that are provided to make a particular project or initiative possible

finanziare

finanziare

Ex: The funding will cover operational costs for the next year .Il **finanziamento** coprirà i costi operativi per il prossimo anno.
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to erect
[Verbo]

to lift, position, and fix something into an upright or vertical position

erigere, innalzare

erigere, innalzare

Ex: The team of workers erected barriers along the road to divert traffic during the construction project .La squadra di operai ha **eretto** barriere lungo la strada per deviare il traffico durante il progetto di costruzione.
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motorist
[sostantivo]

someone who drives a car or other motor vehicle

automobilista, conducente

automobilista, conducente

Ex: The motorist wore a seatbelt and checked the mirrors before starting the car .L'**automobilista** indossava la cintura di sicurezza e controllò gli specchietti prima di avviare l'auto.
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recreation ground
[sostantivo]

an open public area of land used for sports, games, or outdoor activities

campo ricreativo, area giochi

campo ricreativo, area giochi

Ex: People often walk their dogs at the recreation ground.Le persone spesso portano a spasso i loro cani nel **campo ricreativo**.
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stray
[aggettivo]

away from the correct or intended place

smarrito, perso

smarrito, perso

Ex: A stray ball rolled across the street.Una palla **smarrita** rotolò attraverso la strada.
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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Accademico
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