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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - Tes 4 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 2

Pelajari kosakata dari Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 4 Listening Part 2, dan tinjau kata dan ungkapan berguna dari bagian tes latihan ini.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
agenda
agenda
[Kata benda]

a list of subjects or items to be discussed or dealt with at a meeting

Ex: We still have three items left on the agenda. 
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councillor
councillor
[Kata benda]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

anggota dewan, pejabat terpilih

anggota dewan, pejabat terpilih

Ex: The councillor proposed a new initiative to improve public transportation in the city. 
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survey
survey
[Kata benda]

a collection of opinions or experiences from a specific group, typically gathered via questions

survei, penelitian

survei, penelitian

Ex: The company conducted a survey to measure customer satisfaction. 
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state
state
[Kata benda]

a person or thing's condition at a particular time

keadaan, kondisi

keadaan, kondisi

Ex: The house was in a terrible state after the storm passed through. 
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complaint
complaint
[Kata benda]

a statement that conveys one's dissatisfaction

keluhan,  protes

keluhan, protes

Ex: After receiving the wrong order at the restaurant, she decided to file a complaint with the manager to express her dissatisfaction. 
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pothole
pothole
[Kata benda]

a small, often deep, depression in a road surface caused by wear, weather, and traffic

lubang, lekukan di permukaan jalan

lubang, lekukan di permukaan jalan

Ex: They filled the pothole with asphalt to prevent further damage. 

Mereka mengisi lubang dengan aspal untuk mencegah kerusakan lebih lanjut.

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to address
to address
[kata kerja]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

menangani, membahas

menangani, membahas

Ex: The company needs to address the issue of employee turnover. 
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commuter
commuter
[Kata benda]

a person who regularly travels to city for work

komuter, pekerja yang bepergian

komuter, pekerja yang bepergian

Ex: Many commuters prefer public transport to avoid traffic. 

Banyak komuter lebih memilih transportasi umum untuk menghindari kemacetan.

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reduction
reduction
[Kata benda]

a decline in amount, degree, etc. of a particular thing

pengurangan, penurunan

pengurangan, penurunan

Ex: The company implemented cost-cutting measures that led to a reduction in expenses. 
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cycle
cycle
[Kata benda]

a vehicle with two wheels designed for propulsion by foot pedals like a bicycle or tricycle

sepeda, siklus

sepeda, siklus

Ex: He rode his cycle to work every day to save money on gas. 
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to run
to run
[kata kerja]

to extend or pass in a specific direction

membentang, melewati

membentang, melewati

Ex: The path will run alongside the river, offering a beautiful view. 
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cyclist
cyclist
[Kata benda]

someone who rides a bicycle

pesepeda, pengendara sepeda

pesepeda, pengendara sepeda

Ex: The cyclist navigated through the city streets with confidence. 

Pesepeda dengan percaya diri menavigasi jalanan kota.

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pedestrian
pedestrian
[Kata benda]

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

pejalan kaki, pedestrian

pejalan kaki, pedestrian

Ex: Pedestrians should always use the sidewalk and avoid walking on the road. 

Pejalan kaki harus selalu menggunakan trotoar dan menghindari berjalan di jalan.

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overtaking
overtaking
[Kata benda]

going by something that is moving in order to get in front of it

menyalip

menyalip

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stage
stage
[Kata benda]

a segment or phase of a journey or process

tahap, fase

tahap, fase

Ex: The first stage of their road trip took them through scenic mountains. 
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immediate
immediate
[Adjektiva]

taking place or existing now

segera, saat ini

segera, saat ini

Ex: The doctor's immediate priority was stabilizing the patient. 

Prioritas segera dokter adalah menstabilkan pasien.

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pedestrian crossing

a designated area on a road where pedestrians have the right of way to cross the street safely

penyeberangan pejalan kaki, zebra cross

penyeberangan pejalan kaki, zebra cross

Ex: The traffic light at the pedestrian crossing turned red for cars. 

Lampu lalu lintas di penyeberangan pejalan kaki berubah merah untuk mobil.

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to [put] {sth} on hold

to temporarily delay or pause an activity, project, or plan

Ex: The city put the new park development on hold while they reviewed environmental impact assessments. 
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time being
time being
[Kata benda]

the present occasion

waktu sekarang, saat ini

waktu sekarang, saat ini

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to budget
to budget
[kata kerja]

to assign a sum of money to a specific purpose

menganggarkan, mengalokasikan anggaran

menganggarkan, mengalokasikan anggaran

Ex: Students learn to budget their allowances to manage personal expenses. 
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rumor
rumor
[Kata benda]

an unverified story or piece of information that spreads from person to person

rumor,  desas-desus

rumor, desas-desus

Ex: The school quickly denied the rumor about canceling the graduation ceremony. 
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department
department
[Kata benda]

a part of an organization such as a university, government, etc. that deals with a particular task

departemen

departemen

Ex: He's applying for a job in the legal department of that firm. 
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bend
bend
[Kata benda]

a curve in a road, river, etc.

tikungan, kelokan

tikungan, kelokan

Ex: Be cautious when cycling around the blind bend ahead. 
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level crossing
level crossing
[Kata benda]

a place where a road or path crosses over a railway line, at the same level

perlintasan sebidang, persimpangan sejajar

perlintasan sebidang, persimpangan sejajar

Ex: Drivers are warned to slow down when approaching a level crossing. 

Pengemudi diperingatkan untuk mengurangi kecepatan saat mendekati perlintasan sebidang.

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sign
sign
[Kata benda]

a text or symbol that is displayed in public to give instructions, warnings, or information

tanda, papan

tanda, papan

Ex: The sign at the entrance warns visitors to keep off the grass. 
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to run
to run
[kata kerja]

(of engines or machines) to operate, function, or perform their designated tasks

berjalan, beroperasi

berjalan, beroperasi

Ex: The generator can run for hours on a full tank. 
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pavement
pavement
[Kata benda]

a hard path beside a road for pedestrians to walk on

trotoar,  trotoar jalan

trotoar, trotoar jalan

Ex: Daniel waited on the pavement outside the shop. 
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line
line
[Kata benda]

the track or route along which a train travels

jalur, rel

jalur, rel

Ex: The commuter line was delayed by signal problems. 
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fume
fume
[Kata benda]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

asap, uap

asap, uap

Ex: The chef accidentally inhaled fumes from the burnt food, making her cough. 

Koki tidak sengaja menghirup asap dari makanan yang terbakar, membuatnya batuk.

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to chain
to chain
[kata kerja]

to secure or attach something or someone using a series of connected links

mengikat, mengunci dengan rantai

mengikat, mengunci dengan rantai

Ex: To prevent any accidents, the heavy machinery was securely chained to the ground during the storm. 
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railing
railing
[Kata benda]

a barrier consisting of bars supported by posts

pagar,  railing

pagar, railing

Ex: Workers installed a safety railing around the platform. 
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ticket office
ticket office
[Kata benda]

a physical location, usually at a transportation station or venue, where tickets for transportation services or events are sold or issued

loket tiket, kantor tiket

loket tiket, kantor tiket

Ex: He stood in line at the ticket office to purchase his concert tickets. 

Dia berdiri dalam antrian di loket tiket untuk membeli tiket konsernya.

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bicycle rack
bicycle rack
[Kata benda]

a rack for parking bicycles

rak sepeda, tempat parkir sepeda

rak sepeda, tempat parkir sepeda

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proposal
proposal
[Kata benda]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

usulan, saran

usulan, saran

Ex: Her proposal to extend the project was accepted. 
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community center
community center
[Kata benda]

a center where the members of a community can gather for social or cultural activities

pusat komunitas, rumah masyarakat

pusat komunitas, rumah masyarakat

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to purchase
to purchase
[kata kerja]

to get goods or services in exchange for money or other forms of payment

membeli, memperoleh

membeli, memperoleh

Ex: Consumers often purchase goods and services to meet their needs and desires. 
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pitch
pitch
[Kata benda]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

lapangan, pitch

lapangan, pitch

Ex: The players ran onto the pitch as the match began. 
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accessible
accessible
[Adjektiva]

(of a place) able to be reached, entered, etc.

terjangkau

terjangkau

Ex: The conference venue was chosen for its central location and accessible facilities for attendees. 

Tempat konferensi dipilih karena lokasinya yang sentral dan fasilitas yang terjangkau bagi para peserta.

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footpath
footpath
[Kata benda]

a narrow path for people to walk along, often found in rural or suburban areas

jalan setapak, jalur pejalan kaki

jalan setapak, jalur pejalan kaki

Ex: He jogged on the footpath every morning. 

Dia joging di jalan setapak setiap pagi.

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ramp
ramp
[Kata benda]

a sloped structure designed for performing stunts or jumps, often used with motorcycles, skateboards, or other vehicles

ramp, lereng

ramp, lereng

Ex: The motorcyclist raced up the ramp to perform a flip. 

Pengendara sepeda motor melaju ke atas tanjakan untuk melakukan flip.

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handy
handy
[Adjektiva]

functional and easy to use

praktis, fungsional

praktis, fungsional

Ex: She found the new recipe book quite handy for quick and easy dinner ideas. 

Dia menemukan buku resep baru itu cukup berguna untuk ide makan malam yang cepat dan mudah.

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notice board
notice board
[Kata benda]

a board on which messages can be posted for public viewing

papan pengumuman, papan notis

papan pengumuman, papan notis

Ex: The community notice board displayed posters for local activities and meetings. 

Papan pengumuman komunitas menampilkan poster untuk kegiatan dan pertemuan lokal.

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council
council
[Kata benda]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

dewan, majelis

dewan, majelis

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
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poor
poor
[Adjektiva]

of a low quality or standard

buruk, berkualitas rendah

buruk, berkualitas rendah

Ex: The meal was poor, lacking in flavor and presentation. 
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maintenance
maintenance
[Kata benda]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

pemeliharaan, perawatan

pemeliharaan, perawatan

Ex: Regular maintenance extends the life of a car. 
Tutup
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to resurface
to resurface
[kata kerja]

to apply a new coating or material to reconstruct the surface of something, especially a road or pavement

membangun kembali, membuat ulang

membangun kembali, membuat ulang

Ex: The construction crew worked overnight to resurface the worn-out parking lot with a new layer of concrete. 

Kru konstruksi bekerja semalaman untuk melapisi ulang tempat parkir yang aus dengan lapisan beton baru.

Tutup
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to postpone
to postpone
[kata kerja]

to arrange or put off an activity or an event for a later time than its original schedule

menunda,  menangguhkan

menunda, menangguhkan

Ex: He postponed the project deadline to allow more time for preparation. 

Dia menunda tenggat waktu proyek untuk memberikan lebih banyak waktu persiapan.

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to propose
to propose
[kata kerja]

to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

mengusulkan, menyarankan

mengusulkan, menyarankan

Ex: He proposed a new strategy for increasing productivity during the team meeting, outlining specific steps for implementation. 
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funding
funding
[Kata benda]

the financial resources that are provided to make a particular project or initiative possible

pendanaan

pendanaan

Ex: The school secured funding to build a new library. 
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to erect
to erect
[kata kerja]

to raise and place something in an upright or vertical position

mendirikan, menegakkan

mendirikan, menegakkan

Ex: The crane was used to erect the steel column. 
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motorist
motorist
[Kata benda]

someone who drives a car or other motor vehicle

pengendara mobil, sopir

pengendara mobil, sopir

Ex: He helped a fellow motorist jump-start a dead battery. 

Dia membantu seorang pengendara menyalakan baterai yang mati.

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recreation ground
recreation ground
[Kata benda]

an open public area of land used for sports, games, or outdoor activities

lapangan rekreasi, area bermain

lapangan rekreasi, area bermain

Ex: Children were playing football on the recreation ground. 

Anak-anak bermain sepak bola di lapangan rekreasi.

Tutup
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stray
stray
[Adjektiva]

away from the correct or intended place

tersesat, hilang

tersesat, hilang

Ex: The teacher gathered the stray books after class. 

Guru mengumpulkan buku-buku yang berserakan setelah kelas.

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