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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 4 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 4 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 2 sa Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
agenda
[Pangngalan]

a list or plan of items to be considered or acted upon, typically at a meeting or conference

agenda, talaan ng mga gawain

agenda, talaan ng mga gawain

Ex: The board members followed the agenda to stay on schedule .Sinusundan ng mga miyembro ng lupon ang **agenda** upang manatili sa iskedyul.
councillor
[Pangngalan]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

konsehal, halal na kinatawan

konsehal, halal na kinatawan

Ex: The councillor collaborated with other elected officials to address homelessness in the city .Ang **konsehal** ay nakipagtulungan sa iba pang nahalal na opisyal upang tugunan ang kawalan ng tirahan sa lungsod.
survey
[Pangngalan]

a collection of opinions or experiences from a specific group, typically gathered via questions

survey, pag-aaral

survey, pag-aaral

Ex: He filled out an online survey about his recent hotel stay .**Ang survey** ay nakatulong sa mga mananaliksik na maunawaan ang mga pangangailangan ng komunidad.
state
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing's condition at a particular time

estado, kalagayan

estado, kalagayan

Ex: She described her state of mind as calm and focused during the meditation.Inilarawan niya ang kanyang **kalagayan** ng isip bilang kalmado at nakatuon sa panahon ng pagmumuni-muni.
complaint
[Pangngalan]

a statement that conveys one's dissatisfaction

reklamo,  hinaing

reklamo, hinaing

Ex: She wrote a letter of complaint to the airline after her flight was delayed for several hours without any explanation .Sumulat siya ng liham ng **reklamo** sa airline matapos ma-delay ang kanyang flight ng ilang oras nang walang anumang paliwanag.
pothole
[Pangngalan]

a small, often deep, depression in a road surface caused by wear, weather, and traffic

lubak, hukay sa kalsada

lubak, hukay sa kalsada

Ex: Potholes often form after the winter freeze-thaw cycles .Ang mga **lubak** ay madalas na nabubuo pagkatapos ng mga siklo ng pagyeyelo at pagtunaw ng taglamig.
to address
[Pandiwa]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

tugunan, harapin

tugunan, harapin

Ex: It 's important for parents to address their children 's emotional needs .Mahalaga para sa mga magulang na **tugunan** ang emosyonal na pangangailangan ng kanilang mga anak.
commuter
[Pangngalan]

a person who regularly travels to city for work

pasahero, nagko-commute

pasahero, nagko-commute

Ex: The train station was crowded with commuters heading to the city .Ang istasyon ng tren ay puno ng **mga commuter** na papunta sa lungsod.
reduction
[Pangngalan]

a decline in amount, degree, etc. of a particular thing

pagbabawas, pag-unti

pagbabawas, pag-unti

Ex: The reduction in greenhouse gas emissions is crucial for combating climate change .Ang **pagbabawas** ng mga emisyon ng greenhouse gas ay mahalaga para labanan ang pagbabago ng klima.
cycle
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle with two wheels designed for propulsion by foot pedals like a bicycle or tricycle

bisikleta, siklo

bisikleta, siklo

Ex: The cycle shop offers a variety of models , from mountain bikes to city cruisers .Ang tindahan ng **bisikleta** ay nag-aalok ng iba't ibang modelo, mula sa mountain bike hanggang sa city cruiser.
to run
[Pandiwa]

to extend or pass in a specific direction

umabot, dumaan

umabot, dumaan

Ex: The path will run alongside the river , offering a beautiful view .Ang landas ay **tatakbo** sa tabi ng ilog, na nag-aalok ng magandang tanawin.
cyclist
[Pangngalan]

someone who rides a bicycle

siklista, mamamayabike

siklista, mamamayabike

Ex: The cyclist stopped at the intersection to wait for the traffic light .Ang **siklista** ay tumigil sa interseksyon para maghintay ng traffic light.
pedestrian
[Pangngalan]

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

taong naglalakad, pedestrian

taong naglalakad, pedestrian

Ex: The pedestrian crossed the street at the designated crosswalk .Tumawid ang **pedestrian** sa kalsada sa itinakdang tawiran.
overtaking
[Pangngalan]

going by something that is moving in order to get in front of it

pag-overtake

pag-overtake

stage
[Pangngalan]

a segment or phase of a journey or process

yugto, bahagi

yugto, bahagi

Ex: The final stage of their training involves fieldwork and practical application .Ang huling **yugto** ng kanilang pagsasanay ay nagsasangkot ng fieldwork at praktikal na aplikasyon.
immediate
[pang-uri]

taking place or existing now

agad, kasalukuyan

agad, kasalukuyan

Ex: His immediate challenge was finding a place to stay after moving to the new city .Ang kanyang **agarang** hamon ay ang paghahanap ng lugar na titirhan pagkatapos lumipat sa bagong lungsod.

a designated area on a road where pedestrians have the right of way to cross the street safely

tawiran ng mga tao, tawiran para sa mga pedestrian

tawiran ng mga tao, tawiran para sa mga pedestrian

Ex: She looked both ways before stepping onto the pedestrian crossing.Tumingin siya sa magkabilang direksyon bago tumapak sa **tawiran ng mga pedestrian**.

to temporarily delay or pause an activity, project, or plan

Ex: The research project was put on hold while the lead researcher recovered from an illness.
time being
[Pangngalan]

the present occasion

kasalukuyang panahon, ngayon

kasalukuyang panahon, ngayon

to budget
[Pandiwa]

to assign a sum of money to a specific purpose

magbadyet, maglaan ng badyet

magbadyet, maglaan ng badyet

Ex: Students learn to budget their allowances to manage personal expenses .Natututo ang mga estudyante na **budgetin** ang kanilang mga allowance upang pamahalaan ang personal na gastos.
rumor
[Pangngalan]

a piece of information or story that is circulated among a group of people, often without being confirmed as true or accurate

tsismis, balita

tsismis, balita

department
[Pangngalan]

a part of an organization such as a university, government, etc. that deals with a particular task

kagawaran

kagawaran

Ex: The health department issued a warning about the flu outbreak .Ang **kagawaran** ng kalusugan ay naglabas ng babala tungkol sa pagsiklab ng trangkaso.
bend
[Pangngalan]

a curve in a road, river, etc.

liko, kurbada

liko, kurbada

Ex: The road's series of tight bends required careful navigation.Ang serye ng masikip na **liko** ng kalsada ay nangangailangan ng maingat na pag-navigate.
level crossing
[Pangngalan]

a place where a road or path crosses over a railway line, at the same level

tawiran ng tren, lebel krosing

tawiran ng tren, lebel krosing

Ex: The car stalled on the level crossing, causing a delay .Ang kotse ay tumirik sa **level crossing**, na nagdulot ng pagkaantala.
sign
[Pangngalan]

a text or symbol that is displayed in public to give instructions, warnings, or information

karatula, palatandaan

karatula, palatandaan

Ex: The sign by the elevator read " Out of Service . "Ang **sign** sa tabi ng elevator ay may nakasulat na "Out of Service".
to run
[Pandiwa]

(of engines or machines) to operate, function, or perform their designated tasks

tumakbo, gumana

tumakbo, gumana

Ex: The factory machines are running at full capacity .Ang mga makina ng pabrika ay **tumatakbo** nang buong kapasidad.
pavement
[Pangngalan]

a paved path at the side of a street where people can walk on

bangket, daanan ng tao

bangket, daanan ng tao

Ex: The children drew chalk pictures on the pavement outside their house .Ang mga bata ay gumuhit ng mga larawan gamit ang tisa sa **bangket** sa labas ng kanilang bahay.
line
[Pangngalan]

the track or route along which a train travels

fume
[Pangngalan]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

usok, singaw

usok, singaw

Ex: Workers were advised to wear masks to avoid inhaling harmful fumes in the laboratory.Pinayuhan ang mga manggagawa na magsuot ng maskara upang maiwasang malanghap ang nakakapinsalang **usok** sa laboratoryo.
to chain
[Pandiwa]

to secure or attach something or someone using a series of connected links

gapos, itali ng tanikala

gapos, itali ng tanikala

Ex: To prevent any accidents , the heavy machinery was securely chained to the ground during the storm .Upang maiwasan ang anumang aksidente, ang mabibigat na makinarya ay ligtas na **nakadena** sa lupa sa panahon ng bagyo.
railing
[Pangngalan]

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

rehas,  barandilya

rehas, barandilya

ticket office
[Pangngalan]

a physical location, usually at a transportation station or venue, where tickets for transportation services or events are sold or issued

ticket office, bilihan ng tiket

ticket office, bilihan ng tiket

Ex: The ticket office was busy as everyone tried to get their boarding passes .Abala ang **ticket office** habang sinusubukan ng lahat na makuha ang kanilang mga boarding pass.
bicycle rack
[Pangngalan]

a rack for parking bicycles

patungan ng bisikleta, parking ng bisikleta

patungan ng bisikleta, parking ng bisikleta

proposal
[Pangngalan]

a recommended plan that is proposed for a business

panukala, alok

panukala, alok

community center
[Pangngalan]

a center where the members of a community can gather for social or cultural activities

sentro ng komunidad, bahay-pamayanan

sentro ng komunidad, bahay-pamayanan

to purchase
[Pandiwa]

to get goods or services in exchange for money or other forms of payment

bumili, magkaroon

bumili, magkaroon

Ex: The family has recently purchased a new car for their daily commute .Ang pamilya ay kamakailan lamang **bumili** ng bagong kotse para sa kanilang pang-araw-araw na pagbiyahe.
pitch
[Pangngalan]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

larangan, pitch

larangan, pitch

Ex: They practiced their passes on the training pitch all week .Nagsanay sila ng kanilang mga pasa sa **laruan** ng pagsasanay buong linggo.
accessible
[pang-uri]

(of a place) able to be reached, entered, etc.

naaabot

naaabot

Ex: The hotel provides accessible rooms equipped with grab bars and widened doorways for guests with mobility challenges .Ang hotel ay nagbibigay ng mga **naa-access** na kuwarto na may mga grab bar at pinalawak na pintuan para sa mga bisita na may mga hamon sa paggalaw.
footpath
[Pangngalan]

a narrow path for people to walk along, often found in rural or suburban areas

daang paa, landasang panglakad

daang paa, landasang panglakad

Ex: They strolled along the scenic footpath by the river .Naglakad sila sa magandang **daanan** sa tabi ng ilog.
ramp
[Pangngalan]

a sloped structure designed for performing stunts or jumps, often used with motorcycles, skateboards, or other vehicles

rampa, dalisdis

rampa, dalisdis

Ex: The stunt crew tested the ramp before the performance .Sinubukan ng stunt crew ang **rampa** bago ang pagtatanghal.
handy
[pang-uri]

functional and easy to use

madaling gamitin, praktikal

madaling gamitin, praktikal

Ex: Having a handy reference guide saved him time when troubleshooting computer issues .Ang pagkakaroon ng isang **madaling gamitin** na gabay sa sanggunian ay nakatipid sa kanya ng oras sa pag-troubleshoot ng mga isyu sa computer.
notice board
[Pangngalan]

a board on which messages can be posted for public viewing

board ng paunawa, notice board

board ng paunawa, notice board

Ex: They put a flyer on the notice board to advertise their garage sale .Naglagay sila ng flyer sa **notice board** para i-advertise ang kanilang garage sale.
council
[Pangngalan]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

sanggunian, konseho

sanggunian, konseho

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations .Ang **konseho** ay nagmungkahi ng mga bagong regulasyon sa kapaligiran.
poor
[pang-uri]

of a low quality or standard

mahina, mababang kalidad

mahina, mababang kalidad

Ex: The company 's customer service was poor, with long wait times and unhelpful responses .Ang serbisyo sa customer ng kumpanya ay **mahina**, na may mahabang oras ng paghihintay at hindi nakakatulong na mga tugon.
maintenance
[Pangngalan]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

pagsasaayos, pagpapanatili

pagsasaayos, pagpapanatili

Ex: The maintenance team repaired the broken elevator .Ang pangkat ng **pagpapanatili** ay nag-ayos ng sira na elevator.
to resurface
[Pandiwa]

to apply a new coating or material to reconstruct the surface of something, especially a road or pavement

muling itayo, gawin muli

muling itayo, gawin muli

Ex: The highway maintenance team regularly resurfaces roads to ensure safety and efficiency .Ang pangkat ng pagpapanatili ng haywey ay regular na **nag-aayos muli** ng mga kalsada upang matiyak ang kaligtasan at kahusayan.
to postpone
[Pandiwa]

to arrange or put off an activity or an event for a later time than its original schedule

ipagpaliban,  ipagpaliban

ipagpaliban, ipagpaliban

Ex: I will postpone my dentist appointment until after my vacation .**Ipagpapaliban** ko ang aking appointment sa dentista hanggang pagkatapos ng aking bakasyon.
to propose
[Pandiwa]

to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

magmungkahi, magpanukala

magmungkahi, magpanukala

Ex: The company 's CEO proposed a merger with a competitor , believing it would create synergies and improve market share .Ang CEO ng kumpanya ay **nagmungkahi** ng pagsasama sa isang katunggali, na naniniwalang ito ay lilikha ng synergies at pagbutihin ang market share.
funding
[Pangngalan]

the financial resources that are provided to make a particular project or initiative possible

pondo

pondo

Ex: The funding will cover operational costs for the next year .Ang **pondo** ay sasaklaw sa mga gastos sa pagpapatakbo para sa susunod na taon.
to erect
[Pandiwa]

to lift, position, and fix something into an upright or vertical position

itayo, magtayo

itayo, magtayo

Ex: The team of workers erected barriers along the road to divert traffic during the construction project .Ang pangkat ng mga manggagawa ay **nagtayo** ng mga hadlang sa kahabaan ng kalsada upang ibaling ang trapiko sa panahon ng proyektong konstruksyon.
motorist
[Pangngalan]

someone who drives a car or other motor vehicle

motorista, drayber

motorista, drayber

Ex: The motorist wore a seatbelt and checked the mirrors before starting the car .Ang **mamaneho** ay nag-suot ng seatbelt at tiningnan ang mga salamin bago simulan ang kotse.
recreation ground
[Pangngalan]

an open public area of land used for sports, games, or outdoor activities

lugar ng libangan, palaruan

lugar ng libangan, palaruan

Ex: People often walk their dogs at the recreation ground.Madalas naglalakad ang mga tao kasama ang kanilang mga aso sa **lugar ng libangan**.
stray
[pang-uri]

away from the correct or intended place

ligaw, nawawala

ligaw, nawawala

Ex: A stray ball rolled across the street.Isang **ligaw** na bola ay gumulong sa kalsada.
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko
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