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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademický - Test 4 - Poslech - Část 2

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 4 - Poslech - Část 2 v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
agenda
agenda
[Podstatné jméno]

a list or plan of items to be considered or acted upon, typically at a meeting or conference

pořad jednání, program

pořad jednání, program

Ex: The manager distributed the agenda before the meeting. 
councillor
councillor
[Podstatné jméno]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

radní, člen zastupitelstva

radní, člen zastupitelstva

Ex: The councillor proposed a new initiative to improve public transportation in the city. 
survey
survey
[Podstatné jméno]

a collection of opinions or experiences from a specific group, typically gathered via questions

průzkum, anketa

průzkum, anketa

Ex: The company conducted a survey to measure customer satisfaction. 
state
state
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or thing's condition at a particular time

stav, podmínka

stav, podmínka

Ex: The house was in a terrible state after the storm passed through. 
complaint
complaint
[Podstatné jméno]

a statement that conveys one's dissatisfaction

stížnost,  reklamace

stížnost, reklamace

Ex: After receiving the wrong order at the restaurant, she decided to file a complaint with the manager to express her dissatisfaction. 
pothole
pothole
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, often deep, depression in a road surface caused by wear, weather, and traffic

výmol, díra v silnici

výmol, díra v silnici

Ex: He swerved to avoid a large pothole in the street. 
to address
to address
[sloveso]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

řešit, zabývat se

řešit, zabývat se

Ex: The company needs to address the issue of employee turnover. 
commuter
commuter
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who regularly travels to city for work

dojíždějící, cestující

dojíždějící, cestující

Ex: The train is always packed with commuters during rush hour. 
reduction
reduction
[Podstatné jméno]

a decline in amount, degree, etc. of a particular thing

snížení, pokles

snížení, pokles

Ex: The company implemented cost-cutting measures that led to a reduction in expenses. 
cycle
cycle
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle with two wheels designed for propulsion by foot pedals like a bicycle or tricycle

kolo, cyklus

kolo, cyklus

Ex: He rode his cycle to work every day to save money on gas. 
to run
to run
[sloveso]

to extend or pass in a specific direction

táhnout se, procházet

táhnout se, procházet

Ex: The crack in the wall runs from the ceiling to the floor. 
cyclist
cyclist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who rides a bicycle

cyklista, jezdec na kole

cyklista, jezdec na kole

Ex: The cyclist pedaled quickly up the steep hill. 
pedestrian
pedestrian
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

chodce, pěší

chodce, pěší

Ex: The city installed a new pedestrian crossing near the school to ensure the children's safety. 
overtaking
overtaking
[Podstatné jméno]

going by something that is moving in order to get in front of it

předjíždění

předjíždění

stage
stage
[Podstatné jméno]

a segment or phase of a journey or process

etapa, fáze

etapa, fáze

Ex: The first stage of their road trip took them through scenic mountains. 
immediate
immediate
[Přídavné jméno]

taking place or existing now

okamžitý, současný

okamžitý, současný

Ex: The immediate concern for the company was how to handle the financial crisis. 
pedestrian crossing
pedestrian crossing
[Podstatné jméno]

a designated area on a road where pedestrians have the right of way to cross the street safely

přechod pro chodce, zebrák

přechod pro chodce, zebrák

Ex: Drivers must stop at the pedestrian crossing when people are waiting to cross. 
to [put] {sth} on hold

to temporarily delay or pause an activity, project, or plan

Ex: They decided to put the construction project on hold until they secured additional funding. 
time being
time being
[Podstatné jméno]

the present occasion

současnost, přítomnost

současnost, přítomnost

to budget
to budget
[sloveso]

to assign a sum of money to a specific purpose

rozpočítat, přidělit rozpočet

rozpočítat, přidělit rozpočet

Ex: Families budget their monthly income to cover expenses such as rent, groceries, and utilities. 
rumor
rumor
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of information or story that is circulated among a group of people, often without being confirmed as true or accurate

pověst, klep

pověst, klep

department
department
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of an organization such as a university, government, etc. that deals with a particular task

oddělení

oddělení

Ex: He's applying for a job in the legal department of that firm. 
bend
bend
[Podstatné jméno]

a curve in a road, river, etc.

zatáčka, ohyb

zatáčka, ohyb

Ex: Be cautious when cycling around the blind bend ahead. 
level crossing
level crossing
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where a road or path crosses over a railway line, at the same level

železniční přejezd, úrovňové křížení

železniční přejezd, úrovňové křížení

Ex: The train passed through the level crossing just before the traffic lights. 
sign
sign
[Podstatné jméno]

a text or symbol that is displayed in public to give instructions, warnings, or information

značka, nápis

značka, nápis

Ex: The sign at the entrance warns visitors to keep off the grass. 
to run
to run
[sloveso]

(of engines or machines) to operate, function, or perform their designated tasks

fungovat, běžet

fungovat, běžet

Ex: The car's engine is running smoothly. 
pavement
pavement
[Podstatné jméno]

a paved path at the side of a street where people can walk on

chodník, dláždění

chodník, dláždění

Ex: The pavement was crowded with shoppers during the weekend market. 
line
line
[Podstatné jméno]

the track or route along which a train travels

linka, kolej

linka, kolej

Ex: The commuter line was delayed by signal problems. 
fume
fume
[Podstatné jméno]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

kouř, pára

kouř, pára

Ex: The factory released toxic fumes that posed a health risk to nearby residents. 
to chain
to chain
[sloveso]

to secure or attach something or someone using a series of connected links

připoutat řetězem, zajistit řetězem

připoutat řetězem, zajistit řetězem

Ex: The gatekeeper will chain the entrance to restrict access to the private property. 
railing
railing
[Podstatné jméno]

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

zábradlí,  madlo

zábradlí, madlo

ticket office
ticket office
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical location, usually at a transportation station or venue, where tickets for transportation services or events are sold or issued

pokladna, pokladna na jízdenky

pokladna, pokladna na jízdenky

Ex: I bought my train tickets at the ticket office. 
bicycle rack
bicycle rack
[Podstatné jméno]

a rack for parking bicycles

stojan na kola, parkoviště pro kola

stojan na kola, parkoviště pro kola

proposal
proposal
[Podstatné jméno]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

návrh, nápad

návrh, nápad

Ex: Her proposal to extend the project was accepted. 
community center
community center
[Podstatné jméno]

a center where the members of a community can gather for social or cultural activities

komunitní centrum, sousedský dům

komunitní centrum, sousedský dům

to purchase
to purchase
[sloveso]

to get goods or services in exchange for money or other forms of payment

koupit, získat

koupit, získat

Ex: Consumers often purchase goods and services to meet their needs and desires. 
pitch
pitch
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

hřiště, trávník

hřiště, trávník

Ex: The players ran onto the pitch as the match began. 
accessible
accessible
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place) able to be reached, entered, etc.

přístupný

přístupný

Ex: The wheelchair ramp made the building more accessible to people with mobility impairments. 
footpath
footpath
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow path for people to walk along, often found in rural or suburban areas

pěšina, chodník

pěšina, chodník

Ex: They discovered wildflowers along the footpath. 
ramp
ramp
[Podstatné jméno]

a sloped structure designed for performing stunts or jumps, often used with motorcycles, skateboards, or other vehicles

rampa, sklon

rampa, sklon

Ex: The skateboarder performed tricks on the ramp. 
handy
handy
[Přídavné jméno]

functional and easy to use

praktický, funkční

praktický, funkční

Ex: His handy toolkit contained everything he needed for small household repairs. 
notice board
notice board
[Podstatné jméno]

a board on which messages can be posted for public viewing

nástěnka, vývěska

nástěnka, vývěska

Ex: The new schedule was pinned to the notice board in the hallway. 
council
council
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

rada, shromáždění

rada, shromáždění

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
poor
poor
[Přídavné jméno]

of a low quality or standard

špatný, nízké kvality

špatný, nízké kvality

Ex: The meal was poor, lacking in flavor and presentation. 
maintenance
maintenance
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

údržba, udržování

údržba, udržování

Ex: Regular maintenance extends the life of a car. 
to resurface
to resurface
[sloveso]

to apply a new coating or material to reconstruct the surface of something, especially a road or pavement

přestavět, předělat

přestavět, předělat

Ex: The city decided to resurface the main roads to improve the overall driving experience. 
to postpone
to postpone
[sloveso]

to arrange or put off an activity or an event for a later time than its original schedule

odložit,  přeložit

odložit, přeložit

Ex: They postponed the meeting until next week due to scheduling conflicts. 
to propose
to propose
[sloveso]

to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

navrhnout, předložit

navrhnout, předložit

Ex: He proposed a new strategy for increasing productivity during the team meeting, outlining specific steps for implementation. 
funding
funding
[Podstatné jméno]

the financial resources that are provided to make a particular project or initiative possible

financování

financování

Ex: The school secured funding to build a new library. 
to erect
to erect
[sloveso]

to lift, position, and fix something into an upright or vertical position

postavit, vztyčit

postavit, vztyčit

Ex: The construction crew erected the steel beams to form the framework of the new skyscraper. 
motorist
motorist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who drives a car or other motor vehicle

řidič, motorista

řidič, motorista

Ex: The motorist carefully followed the traffic rules. 
recreation ground
recreation ground
[Podstatné jméno]

an open public area of land used for sports, games, or outdoor activities

rekreační hřiště, hřiště

rekreační hřiště, hřiště

Ex: Children were playing football on the recreation ground. 
stray
stray
[Přídavné jméno]

away from the correct or intended place

zbloudilý, ztracený

zbloudilý, ztracený

Ex: The teacher gathered the stray books after class. 
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