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Кембриджский английский: FCE (B2 First) - Природные Явления и Влияние Человека

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
breeze
breeze
[существительное]

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

ветерок

ветерок

Ex: He took a deep breath, enjoying the fresh mountain breeze. 
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to blow
to blow
[глагол]

(of wind or an air current) to move or be in motion

дуть, веять

дуть, веять

Ex: A gentle wind blew, making the lake's surface ripple. 
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to come down
to come down
[глагол]

to move or go from a higher place to a lower place

спускаться, сходить

спускаться, сходить

Ex: The hiker had to come down from the mountain peak before nightfall. 
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to pour
to pour
[глагол]

to rain heavily and in a large amount

лить,  хлестать

лить, хлестать

Ex: It started to pour just as we left the house, drenching us completely. 
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clap
clap
[существительное]

a sudden, loud burst of sound produced by a lightning discharge during a storm

громовой удар, раскат грома

громовой удар, раскат грома

Ex: A deafening clap of thunder shook the windows as the storm rolled in. 
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environment
environment
[существительное]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

окружающая среда

окружающая среда

Ex: Conserving water is beneficial for the environment. 
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flash
flash
[существительное]

a sudden, concentrated release of radiant energy

вспышка, флеш

вспышка, флеш

Ex: The explosion sent out a flash of heat. 
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flood
flood
[существительное]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

наводнение

наводнение

Ex: After the flood, many people were left homeless. 
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lightning
lightning
[существительное]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

молния

молния

Ex: The sky lit up with a brilliant flash of lightning during the storm. 
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storm
storm
[существительное]

a strong and noisy event in the sky with heavy rain, thunder, lightning, and strong winds

буря, шторм

буря, шторм

Ex: After the storm, they found a fallen tree blocking the road. 
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vegetation
vegetation
[существительное]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

растительность

растительность

Ex: The dense vegetation in the tropical rainforest creates a lush canopy that filters sunlight and supports a myriad of wildlife. 
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environmental
environmental
[прилагательное]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

экологический

экологический

Ex: Environmental pollution, such as air and water pollution, poses threats to both human health and the ecosystem. 
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ash
ash
[существительное]

a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

пепел, зола

пепел, зола

Ex: The campfire left a pile of ash on the ground. 
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damp
damp
[прилагательное]

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

влажный

влажный

Ex: The towel felt damp after being left out in the humid bathroom. 
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drought
drought
[существительное]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

засуха

засуха

Ex: The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought. 
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earthquake
earthquake
[существительное]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

землетрясение

землетрясение

Ex: People ran out of their homes when the earthquake started. 
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eruption
eruption
[существительное]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

извержение

извержение

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash and lava flowing down the mountainside. 
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gas
gas
[существительное]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

газ

газ

Ex: The gas in the balloon expanded as it was heated by the sun. 
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humid
humid
[прилагательное]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

влажный

влажный

Ex: The humid weather made the air feel heavy and sticky. 
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hurricane
hurricane
[существительное]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

ураган

ураган

Ex: Emergency shelters were set up before the hurricane struck. 
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thunder
thunder
[существительное]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

гром

гром

Ex: The thunder rattled the windows during the intense storm. 
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weather forecast
weather forecast
[существительное]

a report on possible weather conditions and how they will change in the following day or days

прогноз погоды

прогноз погоды

Ex: They rely on the weather forecast to plan outdoor events for their business. 
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substance
substance
[существительное]

a particular kind of matter in gas, solid, or liquid form

вещество

вещество

Ex: The chemist carefully poured the substance into the beaker, observing how it reacted with the other chemicals. 
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to melt
to melt
[глагол]

(of something in solid form) to turn into liquid form by being subjected to heat

таять, растапливать

таять, растапливать

Ex: Ice cubes melt quickly in warm water. 
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ozone layer
ozone layer
[существительное]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

озоновый слой

озоновый слой

Ex: The ozone layer is a region of the Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the sun's ultraviolet radiation. 
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