剑桥英语: FCE (B2 First) - 自然现象与人类影响

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剑桥英语: FCE (B2 First)
breeze [名词]
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微风

Ex: She loves to read a book in the park with the breeze rustling the pages .

她喜欢在公园里看书,微风吹拂着书页。

to blow [动词]
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Ex:

她让凉爽的微风吹过她的头发。

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下来

Ex:

氦气逸出后,气球慢慢地降落到地面。

to pour [动词]
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倾泻,下倾盆大雨

Ex: The weather forecast predicted it would pour all night .

天气预报预测整晚都会倾盆大雨

clap [名词]
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雷声

Ex: We counted the seconds between the lightning flash and the clap of thunder to gauge the storm 's distance .

我们计算了闪电和雷声之间的秒数以判断风暴的距离。

environment [名词]
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环境

Ex: Plastic waste is a serious problem for our environment .

塑料废物对我们的环境是一个严重的问题。

flash [名词]
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a sudden, concentrated release of radiant energy

Ex:
flood [名词]
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洪水

Ex: Rescue teams were sent to help those affected by the flood .

救援队被派去帮助受洪水影响的人们。

lightning [名词]
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闪电

Ex: The loud thunder followed a bright flash of lightning .

响亮的雷声紧随一道明亮的闪电

storm [名词]
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风暴

Ex: He took shelter in a cave during the sudden storm .

在突然的风暴中,他躲进了一个洞穴。

vegetation [名词]
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植被

Ex: Desert vegetation often consists of resilient plants like cacti and succulents that have adapted to survive in arid conditions with little water .

沙漠植被通常由如仙人掌和多肉植物等适应在干旱条件下用少量水生存的坚韧植物组成。

environmental [形容词]
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环境的

Ex: Environmental degradation , caused by deforestation and habitat destruction , leads to loss of biodiversity .

由森林砍伐和栖息地破坏引起的环境退化导致生物多样性的丧失。

ash [名词]
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Ex: Volcanic ash covered the town after the eruption .

火山在喷发后覆盖了小镇。

damp [形容词]
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潮湿的

Ex: Her clothes became damp from the light drizzle during the walk .

散步时的小雨让她的衣服变得潮湿

drought [名词]
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干旱

Ex: The drought caused a severe loss of vegetation .

干旱导致了植被的严重损失。

earthquake [名词]
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地震

Ex: The country is located in a region prone to earthquakes .

该国位于容易发生地震的地区。

eruption [名词]
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喷发

Ex: Residents were evacuated as the eruption threatened nearby towns .

居民被疏散,因为喷发威胁到了附近的城镇。

gas [名词]
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气体

Ex: The scientist studied the properties of various gases in the laboratory .

科学家在实验室研究了各种气体的特性。

humid [形容词]
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潮湿的

Ex: She felt sweaty and uncomfortable in the humid climate .

潮湿的气候中,她感到汗流浃背且不舒服。

hurricane [名词]
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飓风

Ex: The hurricane caused severe damage along the coast .

飓风在沿海地区造成了严重破坏。

thunder [名词]
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雷声

Ex: We heard the distant thunder and knew a storm was approaching .

我们听到了远处的雷声,知道暴风雨即将来临。

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天气预报

Ex: The weather forecast says it will rain later , so do n't forget your umbrella .

天气预报说稍后会下雨,所以别忘了带伞。

substance [名词]
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物质

Ex: The scientist discovered a new substance that could potentially be used to create more efficient solar panels

科学家发现了一种新的物质,这种物质有可能被用来制造更高效的太阳能电池板。

to melt [动词]
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融化

Ex: Ice cubes melt quickly in warm water .

冰块在温水中迅速融化

ozone layer [名词]
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臭氧层

Ex: Human activities , such as the release of chlorofluorocarbons ( CFCs ) , have contributed to the depletion of the ozone layer .

人类活动,如释放氯氟烃(CFCs),导致了臭氧层的损耗。