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剑桥英语: FCE (B2 First) - 自然现象与人类影响

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
breeze
[名词]

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

微风, 和风

微风, 和风

Ex: They enjoyed the sea breeze during their boat ride.他们在乘船时享受了海**风**。
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to blow
[动词]

(of wind or an air current) to move or be in motion

吹, 风吹

吹, 风吹

Ex: The wind began to blow strongly , shaking the tree branches .风开始猛烈地**吹**,摇动着树枝。
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to come down
[动词]

to move or go from a higher place to a lower place

下来, 下降

下来, 下降

Ex: The airplane began its descent and came down for landing at the airport .飞机开始下降并**降下**在机场着陆。
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to pour
[动词]

to rain heavily and in a large amount

倾泻,下倾盆大雨

倾泻,下倾盆大雨

Ex: The monsoon season causes it to pour almost every afternoon .季风季节导致几乎每天下午都会**倾盆大雨**。
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clap
[名词]

a sudden, loud burst of sound produced by a lightning discharge during a storm

雷声, 雷鸣

雷声, 雷鸣

Ex: The clap of thunder was so loud it set off car alarms in the neighborhood .雷的**霹雳声**如此之大,以至于触发了附近汽车的警报。
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environment
[名词]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

环境

环境

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment.极地冰盖的融化是我们**环境**变化的明显迹象。
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flash
[名词]

a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

闪光, 闪光灯

闪光, 闪光灯

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flood
[名词]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

洪水, 水灾

洪水, 水灾

Ex: They had to evacuate their home because of the flood.由于**洪水**,他们不得不撤离家园。
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lightning
[名词]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

闪电, 电光

闪电, 电光

Ex: The loud thunder followed a bright flash of lightning.响亮的雷声紧随一道明亮的**闪电**之后。
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storm
[名词]

a strong and noisy event in the sky with heavy rain, thunder, lightning, and strong winds

风暴, 暴风雨

风暴, 暴风雨

Ex: They had to postpone the match due to the storm.由于**风暴**,他们不得不推迟比赛。
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vegetation
[名词]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

植被, 植物

植被, 植物

Ex: The boreal forest 's vegetation, dominated by evergreen conifers , stretches for miles across the northern latitudes , with sparse undergrowth due to the harsh climate .北方森林的**植被**以常绿针叶树为主,由于气候恶劣,林下植被稀疏,横跨北纬数英里。
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environmental
[形容词]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

环境的, 生态的

环境的, 生态的

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns raise public consciousness about issues like climate change and wildlife conservation .**环境**意识宣传活动提高了公众对气候变化和野生动物保护等问题的认识。
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ash
[名词]

a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

灰, 燃烧后的灰色粉末

灰, 燃烧后的灰色粉末

Ex: After the wildfire , the forest was blanketed in ash.野火过后,森林被**灰烬**覆盖。
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damp
[形容词]

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

潮湿的, 湿漉漉的

潮湿的, 湿漉漉的

Ex: The dog 's fur was damp after playing in the sprinkler on a hot day .在炎热的日子里玩完洒水器后,狗的毛变得**潮湿**。
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drought
[名词]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

干旱, 缺水

干旱, 缺水

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations .严重的**干旱**影响了人类和动物的数量。
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earthquake
[名词]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

地震, 地动

地震, 地动

Ex: The sudden earthquake startled everyone in the city .突然的**地震**惊动了城市中的每一个人。
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eruption
[名词]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

喷发, 火山喷发

喷发, 火山喷发

Ex: The eruption was so powerful that it was heard hundreds of miles away .**喷发**如此强烈,以至于在数百英里外都能听到。
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gas
[名词]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

气体

气体

Ex: She felt dizzy after inhaling the toxic gas released from the factory .吸入工厂释放的有毒**气体**后,她感到头晕。
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humid
[形容词]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

潮湿的, 闷热的

潮湿的, 闷热的

Ex: The humid air made it difficult to dry laundry outside .**潮湿**的空气使得在外面晾干衣服变得困难。
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hurricane
[名词]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

飓风, 旋风

飓风, 旋风

Ex: They stocked up on food and water in preparation for the hurricane.他们储备了食物和水,为飓风做准备。
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thunder
[名词]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

雷声, 闪电

雷声, 闪电

Ex: The sudden clap of thunder made everyone jump .突然的**雷声**让所有人都跳了起来。
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a report on possible weather conditions and how they will change in the following day or days

天气预报

天气预报

Ex: They relied on the weather forecast to prepare for the outdoor festival .他们依靠**天气预报**来为户外节日做准备。
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substance
[名词]

a particular kind of matter in gas, solid, or liquid form

物质, 材料

物质, 材料

Ex: When heated , the solid substance melted into a clear , viscous liquid .加热时,固体**物质**融化成了一种清澈、粘稠的液体。
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to melt
[动词]

(of something in solid form) to turn into liquid form by being subjected to heat

融化, 熔化

融化, 熔化

Ex: The forecast predicts that the ice cream will melt in the afternoon sun .预报预测冰淇淋会在午后的阳光下**融化**。
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ozone layer
[名词]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

臭氧层, 臭氧圈

臭氧层, 臭氧圈

Ex: International agreements like the Montreal Protocol aim to protect the ozone layer by phasing out ozone-depleting substances .像《蒙特利尔议定书》这样的国际协议旨在通过逐步淘汰消耗臭氧层的物质来保护**臭氧层**。
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剑桥英语: FCE (B2 First)
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