Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Fenomena Alam & Dampak Manusia

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

breeze

[Kata benda]

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

angin sepoi-sepoi, angin lembut

Ex: They enjoyed the sea breeze during their boat ride.Mereka menikmati **angin** laut selama perjalanan perahu mereka.

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to blow

[kata kerja]

(of wind or an air current) to move or be in motion

bertiup, angin bertiup

Ex: The wind began to blow strongly , shaking the tree branches .Angin mulai **bertiup** kencang, menggetarkan dahan-dahan pohon.

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to come down

[kata kerja]

to move or go from a higher place to a lower place

turun, menurun

Ex: The airplane began its descent and came down for landing at the airport .Pesawat mulai turun dan **turun** untuk mendarat di bandara.

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to pour

[kata kerja]

to rain heavily and in a large amount

mencurah, hujan lebat

Ex: The monsoon season causes it to pour almost every afternoon .Musim hujan menyebabkan **hujan deras** hampir setiap sore.

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clap

[Kata benda]

a sudden, loud burst of sound produced by a lightning discharge during a storm

suara guntur, dentuman guntur

Ex: The clap of thunder was so loud it set off car alarms in the neighborhood .**Gemuruh** petir begitu keras hingga memicu alarm mobil di sekitar.

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environment

[Kata benda]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

lingkungan

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment.Mencairnya es kutub adalah tanda jelas perubahan dalam **lingkungan** kita.

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flash

[Kata benda]

a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

kilat, flash

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flood

[Kata benda]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

banjir, air bah

Ex: They had to evacuate their home because of the flood.Mereka harus mengungsi dari rumah mereka karena **banjir**.

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lightning

[Kata benda]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

kilat, petir

Ex: The loud thunder followed a bright flash of lightning.Guruh yang keras mengikuti kilatan **petir** yang terang.

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storm

[Kata benda]

a strong and noisy event in the sky with heavy rain, thunder, lightning, and strong winds

badai, topan

Ex: They had to postpone the match due to the storm.Mereka harus menunda pertandingan karena **badai**.

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vegetation

[Kata benda]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetasi, tumbuhan

Ex: The boreal forest 's vegetation, dominated by evergreen conifers , stretches for miles across the northern latitudes , with sparse undergrowth due to the harsh climate .**Vegetasi** hutan boreal, didominasi oleh tumbuhan runjung hijau abadi, membentang bermil-mil melintasi garis lintang utara, dengan tumbuhan bawah yang jarang karena iklim yang keras.

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environmental

[Adjektiva]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

lingkungan, ekologis

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns raise public consciousness about issues like climate change and wildlife conservation .Kampanye kesadaran **lingkungan** meningkatkan kesadaran publik tentang masalah seperti perubahan iklim dan konservasi satwa liar.

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ash

[Kata benda]

a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

abu, serbuk abu-abu dari pembakaran

Ex: After the wildfire , the forest was blanketed in ash.Setelah kebakaran hutan, hutan itu diselimuti **abu**.

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damp

[Adjektiva]

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

lembab, basah

Ex: The dog 's fur was damp after playing in the sprinkler on a hot day .Bulu anjing itu **lembab** setelah bermain di penyiram di hari yang panas.

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drought

[Kata benda]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

kekeringan, kekurangan air

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations .**Kekeringan** parah mempengaruhi populasi manusia dan hewan.

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earthquake

[Kata benda]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

gempa bumi, lindu

Ex: The sudden earthquake startled everyone in the city .**Gempa bumi** tiba-tiba mengejutkan semua orang di kota.

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eruption

[Kata benda]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

letusan, letusan gunung berapi

Ex: The eruption was so powerful that it was heard hundreds of miles away .**Letusan** itu begitu kuat sehingga terdengar ratusan mil jauhnya.

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gas

[Kata benda]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

gas

Ex: She felt dizzy after inhaling the toxic gas released from the factory .Dia merasa pusing setelah menghirup **gas** beracun yang dilepaskan dari pabrik.

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humid

[Adjektiva]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

lembab, pengap

Ex: The humid air made it difficult to dry laundry outside .Udara **lembab** membuat sulit untuk mengeringkan cucian di luar.

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hurricane

[Kata benda]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

badai, siklon

Ex: They stocked up on food and water in preparation for the hurricane.Mereka menyimpan makanan dan air sebagai persiapan untuk **badai**.

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thunder

[Kata benda]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

guntur, kilat

Ex: The sudden clap of thunder made everyone jump .Suara **petir** yang tiba-tiba membuat semua orang melompat.

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weather forecast

[Kata benda]

a report on possible weather conditions and how they will change in the following day or days

prakiraan cuaca

Ex: They relied on the weather forecast to prepare for the outdoor festival .Mereka mengandalkan **prakiraan cuaca** untuk mempersiapkan festival di luar ruangan.

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substance

[Kata benda]

a particular kind of matter in gas, solid, or liquid form

zat, materi

Ex: When heated , the solid substance melted into a clear , viscous liquid .Ketika dipanaskan, **zat** padat meleleh menjadi cairan bening dan kental.

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to melt

[kata kerja]

(of something in solid form) to turn into liquid form by being subjected to heat

meleleh, mencair

Ex: The forecast predicts that the ice cream will melt in the afternoon sun .Ramalan memperkirakan bahwa es krim akan **meleleh** di bawah sinar matahari sore.

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ozone layer

[Kata benda]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

lapisan ozon, ozonosfer

Ex: International agreements like the Montreal Protocol aim to protect the ozone layer by phasing out ozone-depleting substances .Perjanjian internasional seperti Protokol Montreal bertujuan untuk melindungi **lapisan ozon** dengan menghapuskan zat-zat perusak ozon secara bertahap.

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)

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