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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Mga Likas na Pangyayari at Epekto ng Tao

Matuto ng bokabularyo ng FCE para sa mga natural na penomena at epekto ng tao, kabilang ang panahon, mga sakuna, pagbabago sa kapaligiran, polusyon, pinsala, at mga epekto sa natural na mundo.

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
breeze
breeze
[Pangngalan]

a light, gentle, and often pleasant wind

simoy,  banayad na simoy

simoy, banayad na simoy

Ex: A cool breeze came through the open window. 
to blow
to blow
[Pandiwa]

(of wind or an air current) to move or be in motion

umiihip, humihip ang hangin

umiihip, humihip ang hangin

Ex: The wind began to blow strongly, shaking the tree branches. 
to come down
to come down
[Pandiwa]

to move or go from a higher place to a lower place

bumaba, lumusong

bumaba, lumusong

Ex: The hiker had to come down from the mountain peak before nightfall. 

Ang manlalakad ay kailangang bumaba mula sa tuktok ng bundok bago dumilim.

to pour
to pour
[Pandiwa]

to rain heavily and in a large amount

buhos,  umulan nang malakas

buhos, umulan nang malakas

Ex: The monsoon season causes it to pour almost every afternoon. 
clap
clap
[Pangngalan]

a sudden, loud burst of sound produced by a lightning discharge during a storm

isang kulog, isang malakas na kulog

isang kulog, isang malakas na kulog

Ex: A deafening clap of thunder shook the windows as the storm rolled in. 

Isang nakabibingi na kulog ang yumanig sa mga bintana habang papalapit ang bagyo.

environment
environment
[Pangngalan]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

kapaligiran

kapaligiran

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment. 
flash
flash
[Pangngalan]

a sudden intense burst of flame, heat, or radiant energy

kislap,  liyab

kislap, liyab

Ex: The explosion produced a powerful flash of heat. 
flood
flood
[Pangngalan]

an overflow of water that covers land that is normally dry

baha,  pagbaha

baha, pagbaha

Ex: The flood damaged hundreds of homes along the river. 
lightning
lightning
[Pangngalan]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

kidlat, lintik

kidlat, lintik

Ex: She saw a bolt of lightning strike a tree in the distance. 

Nakita niya ang isang kidlat na tumama sa isang puno sa malayo.

storm
storm
[Pangngalan]

a strong and noisy event in the sky with heavy rain, thunder, lightning, and strong winds

bagyo, unos

bagyo, unos

Ex: They had to postpone the match due to the storm. 
vegetation
vegetation
[Pangngalan]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

pananim, halaman

pananim, halaman

Ex: The dense vegetation in the tropical rainforest creates a lush canopy that filters sunlight and supports a myriad of wildlife. 

Ang siksik na vegetation sa tropical rainforest ay lumilikha ng isang luntiang canopy na nagsasala ng sikat ng araw at sumusuporta sa napakaraming wildlife.

environmental
environmental
[pang-uri]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

pangkapaligiran, ekolohikal

pangkapaligiran, ekolohikal

Ex: Environmental pollution, such as air and water pollution, poses threats to both human health and the ecosystem. 

Ang polusyon sa kapaligiran, tulad ng polusyon sa hangin at tubig, ay nagdudulot ng banta sa kalusugan ng tao at sa ekosistema.

ash
ash
[Pangngalan]

the gray or black powdery residue left after something has burned

abo

abo

Ex: A thin layer of ash covered the ground around the campfire. 
damp
damp
[pang-uri]

slightly wet, especially in a way that feels unpleasant

Ex: The towels were still damp when Emily took them off the line. 
drought
drought
[Pangngalan]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

tagtuyot, kakulangan ng tubig

tagtuyot, kakulangan ng tubig

Ex: The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought. 

Nagpataw ang lungsod ng mga paghihigpit sa tubig dahil sa tagtuyot.

earthquake
earthquake
[Pangngalan]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

lindol, pagyanig ng lupa

lindol, pagyanig ng lupa

Ex: People ran out of their homes when the earthquake started. 

Tumakbo ang mga tao palabas ng kanilang mga tahanan nang magsimula ang lindol.

eruption
eruption
[Pangngalan]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

pagsabog, pagsabog ng bulkan

pagsabog, pagsabog ng bulkan

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash and lava flowing down the mountainside. 

Ang pagsabog ng bulkan ay nagpadala ng abo at lava na dumadaloy pababa sa bundok.

gas
gas
[Pangngalan]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

gas

gas

Ex: She felt dizzy after inhaling the toxic gas released from the factory. 
humid
humid
[pang-uri]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

mahalumigmig, maalinsangan

mahalumigmig, maalinsangan

Ex: The humid weather made the air feel heavy and sticky. 

Ang maalinsangan na panahon ay nagpabigat at malagkit sa pakiramdam ng hangin.

hurricane
hurricane
[Pangngalan]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

bagyo, ipuipo

bagyo, ipuipo

Ex: Emergency shelters were set up before the hurricane struck. 

Ang mga emergency shelter ay itinayo bago tumama ang bagyo.

thunder
thunder
[Pangngalan]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

kulog, kidlat

kulog, kidlat

Ex: The thunder rattled the windows during the intense storm. 

Ang kulog ay nagpaginaw ng mga bintana sa gitna ng matinding bagyo.

weather forecast
weather forecast
[Pangngalan]

a report on possible weather conditions and how they will change in the following day or days

weather forecast

weather forecast

Ex: They rely on the weather forecast to plan outdoor events for their business. 

Umaasa sila sa weather forecast para magplano ng mga outdoor event para sa kanilang negosyo.

substance
substance
[Pangngalan]

a particular kind of matter in gas, solid, or liquid form

sustansya, materya

sustansya, materya

Ex: When heated, the solid substance melted into a clear, viscous liquid. 
to melt
to melt
[Pandiwa]

to change from a solid into a liquid, usually because of heat

matunaw,  tumunaw

matunaw, tumunaw

Ex: The ice began to melt in the afternoon sun. 
ozone layer
ozone layer
[Pangngalan]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

layer ng ozone, ozonospera

layer ng ozone, ozonospera

Ex: The ozone layer is a region of the Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the sun's ultraviolet radiation. 
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