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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Natural Phenomena & Epekto ng Tao

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
breeze
[Pangngalan]

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

simoy, mahinang hangin

simoy, mahinang hangin

Ex: They enjoyed the sea breeze during their boat ride.Nasiyahan sila sa **simoy** ng dagat habang nasa biyahe sila sa bangka.
to blow
[Pandiwa]

(of wind or an air current) to move or be in motion

umiihip, humihip ang hangin

umiihip, humihip ang hangin

Ex: The wind began to blow strongly , shaking the tree branches .Nagsimulang **umiihip** nang malakas ang hangin, na yinayang ang mga sanga ng puno.
to come down
[Pandiwa]

to move or go from a higher place to a lower place

bumaba, lumusong

bumaba, lumusong

Ex: The airplane began its descent and came down for landing at the airport .Nagsimula ang eroplano sa pagbaba nito at **bumaba** para lumapag sa paliparan.
to pour
[Pandiwa]

to rain heavily and in a large amount

buhos,  umulan nang malakas

buhos, umulan nang malakas

Ex: The monsoon season causes it to pour almost every afternoon .Ang panahon ng monsoon ay nagdudulot ng **malakas na pag-ulan** halos bawat hapon.
clap
[Pangngalan]

a sudden, loud burst of sound produced by a lightning discharge during a storm

isang kulog, isang malakas na kulog

isang kulog, isang malakas na kulog

Ex: The clap of thunder was so loud it set off car alarms in the neighborhood .Ang **kalabog** ng kulog ay napakalakas na nagpasimula ng mga alarma ng kotse sa kapitbahayan.
environment
[Pangngalan]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

kapaligiran

kapaligiran

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment.Ang pagkatunaw ng polar ice caps ay isang malinaw na tanda ng mga pagbabago sa ating **kapaligiran**.
flash
[Pangngalan]

a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

kidlat, flash

kidlat, flash

flood
[Pangngalan]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

baha, pagbaha

baha, pagbaha

Ex: They had to evacuate their home because of the flood.Kailangan nilang lumikas sa kanilang tahanan dahil sa **baha**.
lightning
[Pangngalan]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

kidlat, lintik

kidlat, lintik

Ex: The loud thunder followed a bright flash of lightning.Ang malakas na kulog ay sumunod sa isang maliwanag na **kidlat**.
storm
[Pangngalan]

a strong and noisy event in the sky with heavy rain, thunder, lightning, and strong winds

bagyo, unos

bagyo, unos

Ex: They had to postpone the match due to the storm.Kailangan nilang ipagpaliban ang laban dahil sa **bagyo**.
vegetation
[Pangngalan]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

pananim, halaman

pananim, halaman

Ex: The boreal forest 's vegetation, dominated by evergreen conifers , stretches for miles across the northern latitudes , with sparse undergrowth due to the harsh climate .Ang **vegetation** ng boreal forest, na pinangungunahan ng evergreen conifers, ay umaabot ng milya-milya sa mga hilagang latitude, na may kalat na undergrowth dahil sa malupit na klima.
environmental
[pang-uri]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

pangkapaligiran, ekolohikal

pangkapaligiran, ekolohikal

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns raise public consciousness about issues like climate change and wildlife conservation .Ang mga kampanya ng kamalayan **pangkalikasan** ay nagtataas ng kamalayan ng publiko tungkol sa mga isyu tulad ng pagbabago ng klima at konserbasyon ng wildlife.
ash
[Pangngalan]

a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

abo, kulay abong pulbos mula sa nasunog na bagay

abo, kulay abong pulbos mula sa nasunog na bagay

Ex: After the wildfire , the forest was blanketed in ash.Pagkatapos ng wildfire, ang kagubatan ay natabunan ng **abo**.
damp
[pang-uri]

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

basa-basa, medyo basa

basa-basa, medyo basa

Ex: The dog 's fur was damp after playing in the sprinkler on a hot day .Ang balahibo ng aso ay **basa-basa** pagkatapos maglaro sa sprinkler sa isang mainit na araw.
drought
[Pangngalan]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

tagtuyot, kakulangan ng tubig

tagtuyot, kakulangan ng tubig

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations .Ang matinding **tagtuyot** ay nakaaapekto sa parehong populasyon ng tao at hayop.
earthquake
[Pangngalan]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

lindol, pagyanig ng lupa

lindol, pagyanig ng lupa

Ex: The sudden earthquake startled everyone in the city .Ang biglaang **lindol** ay nagulat sa lahat sa lungsod.
eruption
[Pangngalan]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

pagsabog, pagsabog ng bulkan

pagsabog, pagsabog ng bulkan

Ex: The eruption was so powerful that it was heard hundreds of miles away .Ang **pagsabog** ay napakalakas na ito ay narinig sa daan-daang milya ang layo.
gas
[Pangngalan]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

gas

gas

Ex: She felt dizzy after inhaling the toxic gas released from the factory .Nahihilo siya matapos malanghap ang nakalalasong **gas** na inilabas mula sa pabrika.
humid
[pang-uri]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

mahalumigmig, maalinsangan

mahalumigmig, maalinsangan

Ex: The humid air made it difficult to dry laundry outside .Ang **mahalumigmig** na hangin ay nagpahirap sa pagpapatuyo ng labada sa labas.
hurricane
[Pangngalan]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

bagyo, ipuipo

bagyo, ipuipo

Ex: They stocked up on food and water in preparation for the hurricane.Nag-imbak sila ng pagkain at tubig bilang paghahanda sa **bagyo**.
thunder
[Pangngalan]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

kulog, kidlat

kulog, kidlat

Ex: The sudden clap of thunder made everyone jump .Ang biglaang dagundong ng **kulog** ay nagpatalon sa lahat.
weather forecast
[Pangngalan]

a report on possible weather conditions and how they will change in the following day or days

weather forecast

weather forecast

Ex: They relied on the weather forecast to prepare for the outdoor festival .Umaasa sila sa **weather forecast** para maghanda para sa outdoor festival.
substance
[Pangngalan]

a particular kind of matter in gas, solid, or liquid form

sustansya, materya

sustansya, materya

Ex: When heated , the solid substance melted into a clear , viscous liquid .Kapag pinainit, ang solidong **sustansya** ay natunaw sa isang malinaw, malapot na likido.
to melt
[Pandiwa]

(of something in solid form) to turn into liquid form by being subjected to heat

matunaw, lusaw

matunaw, lusaw

Ex: The forecast predicts that the ice cream will melt in the afternoon sun .Hinuhulaan ng forecast na ang ice cream ay **matutunaw** sa hapon na araw.
ozone layer
[Pangngalan]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

layer ng ozone, ozonospera

layer ng ozone, ozonospera

Ex: International agreements like the Montreal Protocol aim to protect the ozone layer by phasing out ozone-depleting substances .Ang mga internasyonal na kasunduan tulad ng Montreal Protocol ay naglalayong protektahan ang **ozone layer** sa pamamagitan ng pag-phase out ng mga ozone-depleting substances.
Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
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