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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Test 4 - Okuma - Bölüm 1 (3)

Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 1'in üçüncü bölümünden, metindeki faydalı kelime ve ifadelerle kelime bilgisi öğrenin.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to restrict

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

sınırlamak, kısıtlamak

sınırlamak, kısıtlamak

Ex: She decided to restrict her social media use to focus more on her studies. 
to emerge
to emerge
[fiil]

to come out from a protective covering, like an egg or cocoon

ortaya çıkmak, çıkmak

ortaya çıkmak, çıkmak

Ex: As spring approached, the beekeeper eagerly awaited the moment when the new bees would emerge. 
worryingly

in a manner that causes concern or unease

endişeli şekilde

endişeli şekilde

Ex: The dog growled worryingly at the stranger. 

Köpek, yabancıya endişe verici bir şekilde hırladı.

specific
specific
[sıfat]

related to or involving only one certain thing

özel

özel

Ex: He has a specific preference for Italian cuisine when dining out. 
habitat
habitat
[isim]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

doğal ortam, yaşam ortamı

doğal ortam, yaşam ortamı

Ex: The researchers studied how climate change is affecting the bear's habitat. 
to relate
to relate
[fiil]

to be linked or connected in a cause-and-effect relationship

ilişkilendirmek, bağlantılı olmak

ilişkilendirmek, bağlantılı olmak

Ex: The decrease in air quality in urban areas often relates to increased vehicular emissions. 
diet
diet
[isim]

the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume

beslenme biçimi

beslenme biçimi

Ex: The athlete's strict diet included protein shakes, grilled chicken, and plenty of vegetables to support muscle recovery. 
to tend
to tend
[fiil]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

meyilli olmak

meyilli olmak

Ex: Children tend to become more independent as they grow older. 
endangered
endangered
[sıfat]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

nesli tükenmekte

nesli tükenmekte

Ex: Scientists are studying the behavior of endangered species to develop effective conservation strategies. 

Bilim insanları, etkili koruma stratejileri geliştirmek için nesli tükenmekte olan türlerin davranışlarını inceliyor.

woodland
woodland
[isim]

land covered with many trees, especially an area smaller or less dense than a typical forest

ağaçlık yer

ağaçlık yer

Ex: Birds nested throughout the dense woodland. 
limestone
limestone
[isim]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

kireç taşı

kireç taşı

pavement
pavement
[isim]

the hard surface of a road, usually made of asphalt or concrete

yol kaplaması

yol kaplaması

Ex: Workers repaired the damaged pavement overnight. 
single
single
[sıfat]

existing alone without any others of the same kind

tek, yegâne

tek, yegâne

Ex: As the single candidate with relevant experience, she was the obvious choice for the job. 
undoubtedly

used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

hiç süphesiz

hiç süphesiz

Ex: His research has undoubtedly advanced our understanding of climate change. 

Onun araştırması, iklim değişikliği anlayışımızı şüphesiz ilerletti.

sole
sole
[sıfat]

being the only person or thing of a particular type

tek

tek

Ex: Her sole aim was to finish the project on time. 
cause
cause
[isim]

an event, thing, or person that gives rise to something

sebep

sebep

Ex: The investigation revealed that faulty wiring was the cause of the fire. 
to play
to play
[fiil]

to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome

etkili olmak

etkili olmak

Ex: Parents play a significant part in shaping the values and beliefs of their children. 
part
part
[isim]

the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

pay, katkı

pay, katkı

Ex: His part in solving the problem was important. 
downfall
downfall
[isim]

a sudden decline in strength or number or importance

düşüş, çöküş

düşüş, çöküş

capacity
capacity
[isim]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kapasite

kapasite

Ex: The team's capacity for innovation will be key to staying ahead of the competition. 
continental
continental
[sıfat]

situated on or limited to the mainland of a continent rather than nearby islands or territories

anakara

anakara

Ex: Shipping rates differ between continental destinations and offshore islands. 
sufficiently

to a degree or extent that is enough

yeterli miktarda

yeterli miktarda

Ex: The room was sufficiently heated despite the cold weather outside. 

Dışarıdaki soğuk havaya rağmen oda yeterince ısıtılmıştı.

therefore
therefore
[zarf]

used to suggest a logical conclusion based on the information or reasoning provided

bu yüzden

bu yüzden

Ex: The company invested in innovative technology; therefore, it gained a competitive edge in the market. 

Şirket yenilikçi teknolojiye yatırım yaptı; bu nedenle, pazarda rekabet avantajı elde etti.

to switch
to switch
[fiil]

to change from one thing, such as a task, major, conversation topic, job, etc. to a completely different one

değiştirmek

değiştirmek

Ex: She used to be a waitress before switching to law. 
additional
additional
[sıfat]

added or extra to what is already present or available

fazladan

fazladan

Ex: The hotel offered additional amenities, such as a gym and spa, for guests. 

Otel, konuklar için spor salonu ve spa gibi ek olanaklar sundu.

potentially

in a manner expressing the capability or likelihood of something happening or developing in the future

olma olasılığı yüksek bir şekilde

olma olasılığı yüksek bir şekilde

Ex: With regular exercise, he may potentially improve his overall health. 

Düzenli egzersizle, genel sağlığını potansiyel olarak iyileştirebilir.

to spot
to spot
[fiil]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

ayırt etmek

ayırt etmek

Ex: Yesterday, she spotted a hidden message in the document. 
at risk
at risk
[ifade]

prone to danger or harm

tehlikede

tehlikede

Ex: If we go to war, innocent lives will be put at risk. 
much
much
[zarf]

used to indicate a clear difference or superiority

çok, fazlasıyla

çok, fazlasıyla

Ex: That was much the most interesting lecture. 
sought-after
sought-after
[sıfat]

wanted or desired by many people and therefore in high demand

aranan, rağbet gören

aranan, rağbet gören

Ex: The company recruited several sought-after software engineers. 
significant
significant
[sıfat]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

kayda değer

kayda değer

Ex: The student's research findings were significant enough to be published in a prestigious journal. 

Öğrencinin araştırma bulguları, prestijli bir dergide yayınlanacak kadar önemliydi.

considerable
considerable
[sıfat]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

oldukça çok

oldukça çok

Ex: The event attracted a considerable audience, filling the stadium to capacity. 

Etkinlik, stadyumu kapasitesine kadar dolduran önemli bir izleyici kitlesi çekti.

solely
solely
[zarf]

with no one or nothing else involved

yalnızca

yalnızca

Ex: He donated the money solely out of gratitude. 

Parayı yalnızca minnettarlıktan bağışladı.

honeysuckle

a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color

hanımeli

hanımeli

Ex: Children loved to suck the nectar from honeysuckle flowers, enjoying the sweet treat nature provided during their outdoor adventures. 

Çocuklar, açık hava maceraları sırasında doğanın sunduğu tatlı ikramın keyfini çıkararak hanımeli çiçeklerinin nektarını emmeyi severdi.

due to
due to
[ilgeç]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

olması sebebiyle

olması sebebiyle

Ex: The increase in prices was due to inflation. 

Fiyatların artışı enflasyon nedeniyle oldu.

at present

at the current moment or during the existing time

şu anda, şimdilik

şu anda, şimdilik

Ex: At present, the city is undergoing significant infrastructure improvements. 

Şu anda, şehir önemli altyapı iyileştirmelerinden geçiyor.

predator
predator
[isim]

an animal that hunts, kills, and eats other animals

yırtıcı hayvan

yırtıcı hayvan

Ex: Scientists introduced no new predators into the protected ecosystem. 
creature
creature
[isim]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

yaratık

yaratık

Ex: Biologists study the behavior and ecology of creatures in their natural habitats to better understand their roles in ecosystems and inform conservation efforts. 
to alter
to alter
[fiil]

to cause something to change

değişmesini sağlamak, değiştirmek

değişmesini sağlamak, değiştirmek

Ex: Last year, the company altered its marketing strategy to reach a wider audience. 
reduced
reduced
[sıfat]

lower than usual or expected in amount or quantity

indirimli

indirimli

Ex: The diet plan resulted in a reduced intake of calories, helping individuals lose weight effectively. 

Diyet planı, kalori alımında bir azalma ile sonuçlandı ve bireylerin etkili bir şekilde kilo vermesine yardımcı oldu.

lifespan
lifespan
[isim]

the total amount of time that an organism, person, or object is alive or able to function

ömür, yaşam süresi

ömür, yaşam süresi

Ex: He had a long lifespan, living well into his 90s. 
clear
clear
[zarf]

in a way that is easily understood or audible

açıkça,  net bir şekilde

açıkça, net bir şekilde

Ex: She enunciated clear, making sure everyone could hear her. 
adaptation

the process by which organisms evolve traits that improve their chances of survival and reproduction in a particular environment

adaptasyon, uyum

adaptasyon, uyum

Ex: The beak shape of finches is an adaptation to available seeds. 
amateur
amateur
[sıfat]

done or pursued for pleasure rather than as a profession or for payment

hevesli

hevesli

Ex: Amateur radio remains a popular hobby around the world. 
watcher
watcher
[isim]

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

gözlemci, izleyici

gözlemci, izleyici

to appear
to appear
[fiil]

to be seen or arrive at a particular place

görünmek, ortaya çıkmak

görünmek, ortaya çıkmak

Ex: Just as the meeting was about to end, the CEO appeared, surprising everyone with an unexpected announcement. 
to occupy
to occupy
[fiil]

to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

işgal etmek, kaplamak

işgal etmek, kaplamak

Ex: The massive painting was meant to occupy the entire gallery wall. 
to specialize

to modify or design an organ or part of something to serve a specific purpose or function

uzmanlaşmak,  adapte etmek

uzmanlaşmak, adapte etmek

Ex: Human hands have specialized with opposable thumbs to grasp and manipulate tools effectively. 
coppiced
coppiced
[sıfat]

(of trees or shrubs) regularly cut back to the ground to encourage new growth

budak bırakılmış, kesilmiş

budak bırakılmış, kesilmiş

Ex: Coppiced shrubs are a sustainable way to gather resources without killing the plant. 

Kütüklenmiş çalılar, bitkiyi öldürmeden kaynak toplamanın sürdürülebilir bir yoludur.

all is not lost

used to say that there is still hope or a chance to succeed, even if things seem difficult or uncertain

Ex: Though things look bleak, all is not lost; there is a way forward. 
to extract

to use pressure, manipulation, or other means to obtain what is desired

çıkarmak, elde etmek

çıkarmak, elde etmek

Ex: The blackmailer attempted to extract a large sum of money from the prominent politician. 
warning sign

something that shows there may be danger, trouble, or a problem ahead

uyarı işareti, tehlike belirtisi

uyarı işareti, tehlike belirtisi

Ex: Ignoring the warning sign could lead to serious trouble. 

Uyarı işaretini görmezden gelmek ciddi sorunlara yol açabilir.

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