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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Acadêmico - Teste 4 - Leitura - Passagem 1 (3)

Aqui você pode encontrar o vocabulário do Teste 4 - Leitura - Passagem 1 (3) no livro didático Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, para ajudá-lo a se preparar para o seu exame IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to restrict

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

restringir, limitar

restringir, limitar

Ex: The dietitian recommended restricting sugar intake to improve overall health. 
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to emerge
to emerge
[verbo]

to come out from a protective covering, like an egg or cocoon

emergir, sair

emergir, sair

Ex: The caterpillar spun a silk cocoon around itself and later emerged as a beautiful butterfly. 
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worryingly
worryingly
[advérbio]

in a manner that causes concern or unease

preocupantemente, de maneira preocupante

preocupantemente, de maneira preocupante

Ex: The patient's fever rose worryingly high overnight. 
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specific
specific
[adjetivo]

related to or involving only one certain thing

específico, particular

específico, particular

Ex: The doctor prescribed a specific medication to treat the patient's symptoms. 
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habitat
habitat
[substantivo]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, ambiente natural

habitat, ambiente natural

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
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to relate
to relate
[verbo]

to be linked or connected in a cause-and-effect relationship

relacionar, estar relacionado

relacionar, estar relacionado

Ex: The rise in global temperatures relates directly to increased carbon emissions from human activities. 
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diet
diet
[substantivo]

the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume

dieta, alimentação

dieta, alimentação

Ex: The cat's diet mainly consisted of dry kibble and occasional wet food for variety. 
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to tend
to tend
[verbo]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

tender, costumar

tender, costumar

Ex: Some plants tend to thrive in direct sunlight, while others prefer shade. 
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endangered
endangered
[adjetivo]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

ameaçado

ameaçado

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 
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woodland
woodland
[substantivo]

land that is filled with many trees

floresta, bosque

floresta, bosque

Ex: The hikers set off on a trail through the dense woodland to reach the mountain summit. 
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limestone
limestone
[substantivo]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

calcário, pedra calcária

calcário, pedra calcária

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pavement
pavement
[substantivo]

the hard surface of a road covered with concrete or tarmac

pavimento, calçada

pavimento, calçada

Ex: The city's main streets are all paved with smooth pavement. 
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single
single
[adjetivo]

existing alone without any others of the same kind

único, sozinho

único, sozinho

Ex: He was the single survivor of the tragic accident, left to tell the story. 
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undoubtedly
undoubtedly
[advérbio]

used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

sem dúvida, indubitavelmente

sem dúvida, indubitavelmente

Ex: She is undoubtedly the best candidate for the job, given her experience and skills. 
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sole
sole
[adjetivo]

existing without any others of the same type

único, solitário

único, solitário

Ex: She was the sole survivor of the shipwreck, stranded alone on the deserted island. 
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cause
cause
[substantivo]

an event, thing, or person that gives rise to something

causa, motivo

causa, motivo

Ex: The sudden drop in temperature was the cause of the heavy snowfall. 
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to play
to play
[verbo]

to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome

jogar, influenciar

jogar, influenciar

Ex: Every citizen has a role to play in building a strong and cohesive community. 
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part
part
[substantivo]

the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

parte, contribuição

parte, contribuição

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downfall
downfall
[substantivo]

a sudden decline in strength or number or importance

queda, declínio

queda, declínio

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capacity
capacity
[substantivo]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

capacidade, potencial

capacidade, potencial

Ex: With the right training, he has the capacity to become a world-class athlete. 
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continental
continental
[adjetivo]

being or concerning or limited to a continent especially the continents of North America or Europe

continental

continental

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sufficiently
sufficiently
[advérbio]

to a degree or extent that is enough

suficientemente, bastante

suficientemente, bastante

Ex: She was sufficiently prepared to handle the complex questions during the interview. 
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therefore
therefore
[advérbio]

used to suggest a logical conclusion based on the information or reasoning provided

portanto, por isso

portanto, por isso

Ex: The team worked efficiently, and therefore, they completed the project ahead of schedule. 
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to switch
to switch
[verbo]

to change from one thing, such as a task, major, conversation topic, job, etc. to a completely different one

mudar, trocar

mudar, trocar

Ex: After completing the morning meeting, she decided to switch tasks and focus on a different project. 
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additional
additional
[adjetivo]

added or extra to what is already present or available

adicional, suplementar

adicional, suplementar

Ex: They needed to purchase additional supplies to complete the project. 
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potentially
potentially
[advérbio]

in a manner expressing the capability or likelihood of something happening or developing in the future

potencialmente, possivelmente

potencialmente, possivelmente

Ex: The new investment could potentially bring significant returns. 
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to spot
to spot
[verbo]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

avistar, detectar

avistar, detectar

Ex: The hiker could spot the rare bird perched high in the trees. 
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at risk
at risk
[frase]

prone to danger or harm

Ex: Adults were also at risk from epidemics. 
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much
much
[advérbio]

used to indicate a clear difference or superiority

muito, de longe

muito, de longe

Ex: He was much the brightest child in the class. 
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sought-after
sought-after
[adjetivo]

being searched for

procurado,  cobiçado

procurado, cobiçado

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significant
significant
[adjetivo]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

importante, significativo

importante, significativo

Ex: The discovery of the ancient artifact was significant for understanding the region's history. 
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considerable
considerable
[adjetivo]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

considerável, grande

considerável, grande

Ex: The project required a considerable amount of funding to cover all expenses and ensure its success. 
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solely
solely
[advérbio]

with no one or nothing else involved

unicamente, exclusivamente

unicamente, exclusivamente

Ex: The decision was made solely to improve efficiency. 
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honeysuckle
honeysuckle
[substantivo]

a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color

madressilva, caprifólio

madressilva, caprifólio

Ex: The garden trellis was draped in honeysuckle, its sweet fragrance attracting bees and butterflies throughout the summer. 
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due to
due to
[preposição]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

devido a, por causa de

devido a, por causa de

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 
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at present
at present
[advérbio]

at the current moment or during the existing time

atualmente, no momento

atualmente, no momento

Ex: The store is closed at present for inventory management. 
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predator
predator
[substantivo]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

predador, predadora

predador, predadora

Ex: The lion is a formidable predator, using its strength and agility to hunt large herbivores such as zebras and wildebeests. 
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creature
creature
[substantivo]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

criatura, ser vivo

criatura, ser vivo

Ex: The forest was teeming with creatures of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. 
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to alter
to alter
[verbo]

to cause something to change

alterar, mudar

alterar, mudar

Ex: New technologies can greatly alter the way we live and communicate. 
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reduced
reduced
[adjetivo]

lower than usual or expected in amount or quantity

reduzido, diminuído

reduzido, diminuído

Ex: The company’s reduced profits this quarter were attributed to increased competition and higher operational costs. 
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lifespan
lifespan
[substantivo]

the total amount of time that an organism, person, or object is alive or able to function

tempo de vida, expectativa de vida

tempo de vida, expectativa de vida

Ex: Some species of turtles have a lifespan of over 100 years. 
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clear
clear
[advérbio]

in a way that is easily understood or audible

claramente,  nitidamente

claramente, nitidamente

Ex: The teacher explained the concept loud and clear to the students. 
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adaptation
adaptation
[substantivo]

the process by which organisms evolve traits that improve their chances of survival and reproduction in a particular environment

adaptação, aclimatação

adaptação, aclimatação

Ex: Camouflage is an adaptation that helps animals avoid predators. 
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amateur
amateur
[adjetivo]

done for recreation, not as an occupation

amador,  não profissional

amador, não profissional

Ex: She had an amateur interest in painting, often creating artworks in her spare time. 
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watcher
watcher
[substantivo]

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

observador, espectador

observador, espectador

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to appear
to appear
[verbo]

to be seen or arrive at a particular place

aparecer, surgir

aparecer, surgir

Ex: By noon, the bus still hadn't appeared, leaving the commuters waiting anxiously at the stop. 
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to occupy
to occupy
[verbo]

to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

ocupar, preencher

ocupar, preencher

Ex: The large bookshelf occupied the entire wall, showcasing an extensive collection of novels and reference materials. 
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to specialize

to modify or design an organ or part of something to serve a specific purpose or function

especializar,  adaptar

especializar, adaptar

Ex: The bird's beak has specialized to help it extract nectar from flowers. 
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coppiced
coppiced
[adjetivo]

(of trees or shrubs) regularly cut back to the ground to encourage new growth

desmochado, podado

desmochado, podado

Ex: The coppiced woodland provided fresh shoots for wildlife to feed on. 
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all is not lost
all is not lost
[Sentença]

used to say that there is still hope or a chance to succeed, even if things seem difficult or uncertain

Ex: All is not lost, we can try again tomorrow. 
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to extract
to extract
[verbo]

to use pressure, manipulation, or other means to obtain what is desired

extrair, arrancar

extrair, arrancar

Ex: The ruthless gangster had a reputation for extracting protection money from local businesses. 
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warning sign
warning sign
[substantivo]

something that shows there may be danger, trouble, or a problem ahead

sinal de aviso, sinal de perigo

sinal de aviso, sinal de perigo

Ex: The dark clouds were a warning sign of the coming storm. 
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