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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 4 - Đọc - Đoạn văn 1 (3)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to restrict
to restrict
[Động từ]

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

hạn chế, giới hạn

hạn chế, giới hạn

Ex: The dietitian recommended restricting sugar intake to improve overall health. 
to emerge
to emerge
[Động từ]

to come out from a protective covering, like an egg or cocoon

xuất hiện, chui ra

xuất hiện, chui ra

Ex: The caterpillar spun a silk cocoon around itself and later emerged as a beautiful butterfly. 
worryingly
worryingly
[Trạng từ]

in a manner that causes concern or unease

một cách đáng lo ngại, theo cách gây lo lắng

một cách đáng lo ngại, theo cách gây lo lắng

Ex: The patient's fever rose worryingly high overnight. 
specific
specific
[Tính từ]

related to or involving only one certain thing

cụ thể, đặc biệt

cụ thể, đặc biệt

Ex: The doctor prescribed a specific medication to treat the patient's symptoms. 
habitat
habitat
[Danh từ]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

môi trường sống, sinh cảnh

môi trường sống, sinh cảnh

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
to relate
to relate
[Động từ]

to be linked or connected in a cause-and-effect relationship

liên hệ, có liên quan

liên hệ, có liên quan

Ex: The rise in global temperatures relates directly to increased carbon emissions from human activities. 
diet
diet
[Danh từ]

the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume

chế độ ăn, khẩu phần ăn

chế độ ăn, khẩu phần ăn

Ex: The cat's diet mainly consisted of dry kibble and occasional wet food for variety. 
to tend
to tend
[Động từ]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

có xu hướng, thường

có xu hướng, thường

Ex: Some plants tend to thrive in direct sunlight, while others prefer shade. 
endangered
endangered
[Tính từ]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

nguy cấp

nguy cấp

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 
woodland
woodland
[Danh từ]

land that is filled with many trees

rừng, khu rừng

rừng, khu rừng

Ex: The hikers set off on a trail through the dense woodland to reach the mountain summit. 
limestone
limestone
[Danh từ]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

đá vôi, đá limestone

đá vôi, đá limestone

pavement
pavement
[Danh từ]

the hard surface of a road covered with concrete or tarmac

mặt đường, lòng đường

mặt đường, lòng đường

Ex: The city's main streets are all paved with smooth pavement. 
single
single
[Tính từ]

existing alone without any others of the same kind

duy nhất, đơn độc

duy nhất, đơn độc

Ex: He was the single survivor of the tragic accident, left to tell the story. 
undoubtedly
undoubtedly
[Trạng từ]

used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

chắc chắn, không nghi ngờ gì

chắc chắn, không nghi ngờ gì

Ex: She is undoubtedly the best candidate for the job, given her experience and skills. 
sole
sole
[Tính từ]

existing without any others of the same type

duy nhất, cô đơn

duy nhất, cô đơn

Ex: She was the sole survivor of the shipwreck, stranded alone on the deserted island. 
cause
cause
[Danh từ]

an event, thing, or person that gives rise to something

nguyên nhân, lý do

nguyên nhân, lý do

Ex: The sudden drop in temperature was the cause of the heavy snowfall. 
to play
to play
[Động từ]

to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome

chơi, ảnh hưởng

chơi, ảnh hưởng

Ex: Every citizen has a role to play in building a strong and cohesive community. 
part
part
[Danh từ]

the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

phần, đóng góp

phần, đóng góp

downfall
downfall
[Danh từ]

a sudden decline in strength or number or importance

sự sụp đổ, sự suy tàn

sự sụp đổ, sự suy tàn

capacity
capacity
[Danh từ]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

năng lực, tiềm năng

năng lực, tiềm năng

Ex: With the right training, he has the capacity to become a world-class athlete. 
continental
continental
[Tính từ]

being or concerning or limited to a continent especially the continents of North America or Europe

thuộc lục địa

thuộc lục địa

sufficiently
sufficiently
[Trạng từ]

to a degree or extent that is enough

đủ, khá

đủ, khá

Ex: She was sufficiently prepared to handle the complex questions during the interview. 
therefore
therefore
[Trạng từ]

used to suggest a logical conclusion based on the information or reasoning provided

do đó, vì vậy

do đó, vì vậy

Ex: The team worked efficiently, and therefore, they completed the project ahead of schedule. 
to switch
to switch
[Động từ]

to change from one thing, such as a task, major, conversation topic, job, etc. to a completely different one

thay đổi, chuyển

thay đổi, chuyển

Ex: After completing the morning meeting, she decided to switch tasks and focus on a different project. 
additional
additional
[Tính từ]

added or extra to what is already present or available

thêm, bổ sung

thêm, bổ sung

Ex: They needed to purchase additional supplies to complete the project. 
potentially
potentially
[Trạng từ]

in a manner expressing the capability or likelihood of something happening or developing in the future

tiềm năng, có khả năng

tiềm năng, có khả năng

Ex: The new investment could potentially bring significant returns. 
to spot
to spot
[Động từ]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

phát hiện, nhìn thấy

phát hiện, nhìn thấy

Ex: The hiker could spot the rare bird perched high in the trees. 
at risk
at risk
[Cụm từ]

prone to danger or harm

Ex: Adults were also at risk from epidemics. 
much
much
[Trạng từ]

used to indicate a clear difference or superiority

rất, hơn hẳn

rất, hơn hẳn

Ex: He was much the brightest child in the class. 
sought-after
sought-after
[Tính từ]

being searched for

được săn đón,  được tìm kiếm

được săn đón, được tìm kiếm

significant
significant
[Tính từ]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

quan trọng, đáng kể

quan trọng, đáng kể

Ex: The discovery of the ancient artifact was significant for understanding the region's history. 
considerable
considerable
[Tính từ]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

đáng kể, lớn

đáng kể, lớn

Ex: The project required a considerable amount of funding to cover all expenses and ensure its success. 
solely
solely
[Trạng từ]

with no one or nothing else involved

duy nhất, chỉ

duy nhất, chỉ

Ex: The decision was made solely to improve efficiency. 
honeysuckle
honeysuckle
[Danh từ]

a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color

kim ngân, hoa kim ngân

kim ngân, hoa kim ngân

Ex: The garden trellis was draped in honeysuckle, its sweet fragrance attracting bees and butterflies throughout the summer. 
due to
due to
[Giới từ]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

do, bởi vì

do, bởi vì

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 
at present
at present
[Trạng từ]

at the current moment or during the existing time

hiện tại, lúc này

hiện tại, lúc này

Ex: The store is closed at present for inventory management. 
predator
predator
[Danh từ]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

động vật ăn thịt, kẻ săn mồi

động vật ăn thịt, kẻ săn mồi

Ex: The lion is a formidable predator, using its strength and agility to hunt large herbivores such as zebras and wildebeests. 
creature
creature
[Danh từ]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

sinh vật, sinh vật sống

sinh vật, sinh vật sống

Ex: The forest was teeming with creatures of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. 
to alter
to alter
[Động từ]

to cause something to change

thay đổi, biến đổi

thay đổi, biến đổi

Ex: New technologies can greatly alter the way we live and communicate. 
reduced
reduced
[Tính từ]

lower than usual or expected in amount or quantity

giảm, hạ

giảm, hạ

Ex: The company’s reduced profits this quarter were attributed to increased competition and higher operational costs. 
lifespan
lifespan
[Danh từ]

the total amount of time that an organism, person, or object is alive or able to function

tuổi thọ, thời gian sống

tuổi thọ, thời gian sống

Ex: Some species of turtles have a lifespan of over 100 years. 
clear
clear
[Trạng từ]

in a way that is easily understood or audible

rõ ràng,  rành mạch

rõ ràng, rành mạch

Ex: The teacher explained the concept loud and clear to the students. 
adaptation
adaptation
[Danh từ]

the process by which organisms evolve traits that improve their chances of survival and reproduction in a particular environment

sự thích nghi, sự điều chỉnh

sự thích nghi, sự điều chỉnh

Ex: Camouflage is an adaptation that helps animals avoid predators. 
amateur
amateur
[Tính từ]

done for recreation, not as an occupation

nghiệp dư,  không chuyên

nghiệp dư, không chuyên

Ex: She had an amateur interest in painting, often creating artworks in her spare time. 
watcher
watcher
[Danh từ]

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

người quan sát, khán giả

người quan sát, khán giả

to appear
to appear
[Động từ]

to be seen or arrive at a particular place

xuất hiện, hiện ra

xuất hiện, hiện ra

Ex: By noon, the bus still hadn't appeared, leaving the commuters waiting anxiously at the stop. 
to occupy
to occupy
[Động từ]

to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

chiếm, lấp đầy

chiếm, lấp đầy

Ex: The large bookshelf occupied the entire wall, showcasing an extensive collection of novels and reference materials. 
to specialize
to specialize
[Động từ]

to modify or design an organ or part of something to serve a specific purpose or function

chuyên môn hóa,  thích nghi

chuyên môn hóa, thích nghi

Ex: The bird's beak has specialized to help it extract nectar from flowers. 
coppiced
coppiced
[Tính từ]

(of trees or shrubs) regularly cut back to the ground to encourage new growth

được tỉa, được cắt

được tỉa, được cắt

Ex: The coppiced woodland provided fresh shoots for wildlife to feed on. 
all is not lost

used to say that there is still hope or a chance to succeed, even if things seem difficult or uncertain

Ex: All is not lost, we can try again tomorrow. 
to extract
to extract
[Động từ]

to use pressure, manipulation, or other means to obtain what is desired

trích xuất, lấy ra

trích xuất, lấy ra

Ex: The ruthless gangster had a reputation for extracting protection money from local businesses. 
warning sign
warning sign
[Danh từ]

something that shows there may be danger, trouble, or a problem ahead

dấu hiệu cảnh báo, tín hiệu nguy hiểm

dấu hiệu cảnh báo, tín hiệu nguy hiểm

Ex: The dark clouds were a warning sign of the coming storm. 
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