Cambridge IELTS 19 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 4 - Đọc - Đoạn 1 (3)
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Đố vui
to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

hạn chế, giới hạn
to come out from a protective covering, like an egg or cocoon

xuất hiện, chui ra
in a manner that causes concern or unease

một cách đáng lo ngại, theo cách gây lo lắng
related to or involving only one certain thing

cụ thể, đặc biệt
the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

môi trường sống, sinh cảnh
to be linked or connected in a cause-and-effect relationship

liên hệ, có liên quan
the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume

chế độ ăn, khẩu phần ăn
to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

có xu hướng, thường
(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

nguy cấp
land that is filled with many trees

rừng, khu rừng
a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

đá vôi, đá limestone
the hard surface of a road covered with concrete or tarmac

mặt đường, lòng đường
existing alone without any others of the same kind

duy nhất, đơn độc
used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

chắc chắn, không nghi ngờ gì
existing without any others of the same type

duy nhất, cô đơn
an event, thing, or person that gives rise to something

nguyên nhân, lý do
to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome

chơi, ảnh hưởng
the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

năng lực, tiềm năng
being or concerning or limited to a continent especially the continents of North America or Europe

thuộc lục địa
to a degree or extent that is enough

đủ, khá
used to suggest a logical conclusion based on the information or reasoning provided

do đó, vì vậy
to change from one thing, such as a task, major, conversation topic, job, etc. to a completely different one

thay đổi, chuyển
added or extra to what is already present or available

thêm, bổ sung
in a manner expressing the capability or likelihood of something happening or developing in the future

tiềm năng, có khả năng
to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

phát hiện, nhìn thấy
used to indicate a clear difference or superiority

rất, hơn hẳn
important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

quan trọng, đáng kể
large in quantity, extent, or degree

đáng kể, lớn
with no one or nothing else involved

duy nhất, chỉ
a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color

kim ngân, hoa kim ngân
as a result of a specific cause or reason

do, bởi vì
at the current moment or during the existing time

hiện tại, lúc này
any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

động vật ăn thịt, kẻ săn mồi
any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

sinh vật, sinh vật sống
to cause something to change

thay đổi, biến đổi
lower than usual or expected in amount or quantity

giảm, hạ
the total amount of time that an organism, person, or object is alive or able to function

tuổi thọ, thời gian sống
in a way that is easily understood or audible

rõ ràng, rành mạch
the process by which organisms evolve over time to better suit their environment, survive, and reproduce more effectively

sự thích nghi, sự điều chỉnh
done for recreation, not as an occupation

nghiệp dư, không chuyên
a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

người quan sát, khán giả
to be seen or arrive at a particular place

xuất hiện, hiện ra
to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

chiếm, lấp đầy
to modify or design an organ or part of something to serve a specific purpose or function

chuyên môn hóa, thích nghi
(of trees or shrubs) regularly cut back to the ground to encourage new growth

được tỉa, được cắt
used to say that there is still hope or a chance to succeed, even if things seem difficult or uncertain
to use pressure, manipulation, or other means to obtain what is desired

trích xuất, lấy ra
something that shows there may be danger, trouble, or a problem ahead

dấu hiệu cảnh báo, tín hiệu nguy hiểm
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