pattern

Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 4 - Pagbasa - Talata 1 (3)

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa ikatlong bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 1, kasama ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa teksto.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to restrict
to restrict
[Pandiwa]

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

limitahan, pigilan

limitahan, pigilan

Ex: The dietitian recommended restricting sugar intake to improve overall health. 

Inirerekomenda ng dietitian ang pagbabawal sa pag-inom ng asukal para mapabuti ang pangkalahatang kalusugan.

to emerge
to emerge
[Pandiwa]

to come out from a protective covering, like an egg or cocoon

lumitaw, lumabas

lumitaw, lumabas

Ex: In the pond, we observed tadpoles undergoing metamorphosis, eagerly waiting for them to emerge as frogs. 

Sa lawa, napansin namin ang mga tadpole na sumasailalim sa metamorphosis, sabik na naghihintay na sila ay lumitaw bilang mga palaka.

worryingly
worryingly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that causes concern or unease

nakakabahala, sa paraang nagdudulot ng pangamba

nakakabahala, sa paraang nagdudulot ng pangamba

Ex: The patient's fever rose worryingly high overnight. 

Ang lagnat ng pasyente ay tumaas nang nakababahala sa magdamag.

specific
specific
[pang-uri]

related to or involving only one certain thing

tiyak, partikular

tiyak, partikular

Ex: The doctor prescribed a specific medication to treat the patient's symptoms. 

Nagreseta ang doktor ng isang tukoy na gamot para gamutin ang mga sintomas ng pasyente.

habitat
habitat
[Pangngalan]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

tirahan, likas na tahanan

tirahan, likas na tahanan

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 

Ang mga coral reef ay nagbibigay ng mayamang tirahan para sa libu-libong uri ng marine species.

to relate
to relate
[Pandiwa]

to be linked or connected in a cause-and-effect relationship

iugnay, maging kaugnay

iugnay, maging kaugnay

Ex: The rise in global temperatures relates directly to increased carbon emissions from human activities. 

Ang pagtaas ng mga temperatura sa mundo ay nauugnay nang direkta sa pagtaas ng mga carbon emissions mula sa mga gawain ng tao.

diet
diet
[Pangngalan]

the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume

diyeta, pagkain

diyeta, pagkain

Ex: The cat's diet mainly consisted of dry kibble and occasional wet food for variety. 

Ang diyeta ng pusa ay pangunahing binubuo ng tuyong kibble at paminsan-minsang basang pagkain para sa pagkakaiba-iba.

to tend
to tend
[Pandiwa]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

may tendensya, karaniwan

may tendensya, karaniwan

Ex: Some plants tend to thrive in direct sunlight, while others prefer shade. 

Ang ilang mga halaman ay may tendensya na umunlad sa direktang sikat ng araw, habang ang iba ay mas gusto ang lilim.

endangered
endangered
[pang-uri]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

nanganganib

nanganganib

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 

Ang populasyon ng nanganganib na pawikan ay mabilis na bumababa dahil sa polusyon at pagkasira ng tirahan.

woodland
woodland
[Pangngalan]

land that is filled with many trees

gubat, kakahuyan

gubat, kakahuyan

Ex: The hikers set off on a trail through the dense woodland to reach the mountain summit. 

Ang mga manlalakbay ay nagtungo sa isang landas sa pamamagitan ng makapal na gubat upang marating ang tuktok ng bundok.

limestone
limestone
[Pangngalan]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

batong-apog, limestone

batong-apog, limestone

pavement
pavement
[Pangngalan]

the hard surface of a road covered with concrete or tarmac

pavement, kalye

pavement, kalye

Ex: The city's main streets are all paved with smooth pavement. 

Ang mga pangunahing kalye ng lungsod ay lahat na sementado ng makinis na pavement.

single
single
[pang-uri]

existing alone without any others of the same kind

nag-iisa, solong

nag-iisa, solong

Ex: He was the single survivor of the tragic accident, left to tell the story. 

Siya ang nag-iisang nakaligtas sa trahedya, naiwan upang ikuwento ang kwento.

undoubtedly
undoubtedly
[pang-abay]

used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

walang duda, tiyak

walang duda, tiyak

Ex: She is undoubtedly the best candidate for the job, given her experience and skills. 

Siya ay walang alinlangan ang pinakamahusay na kandidato para sa trabaho, dahil sa kanyang karanasan at kasanayan.

sole
sole
[pang-uri]

existing without any others of the same type

nag-iisa, tangi

nag-iisa, tangi

Ex: The sole witness to the crime provided crucial information to the police. 

Ang nag-iisang saksi sa krimen ay nagbigay ng mahalagang impormasyon sa pulisya.

cause
cause
[Pangngalan]

an event, thing, or person that gives rise to something

sanhi, dahilan

sanhi, dahilan

Ex: Advocating for animal rights has become her primary cause in life. 

Ang pagtataguyod para sa mga karapatan ng hayop ay naging kanyang pangunahing dahilan sa buhay.

to play
to play
[Pandiwa]

to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome

maglaro, makaapekto

maglaro, makaapekto

Ex: The weather conditions played a crucial role in determining the outcome of the outdoor event. 

Ang mga kondisyon ng panahon ay naglaro ng isang mahalagang papel sa pagtukoy sa kinalabasan ng outdoor na kaganapan.

part
part
[Pangngalan]

the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

bahagi, ambag

bahagi, ambag

Ex: She played a major part in the project's success. 
downfall
downfall
[Pangngalan]

a sudden decline in strength or number or importance

pagbagsak, pagkupas

pagbagsak, pagkupas

capacity
capacity
[Pangngalan]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kakayahan, potensyal

kakayahan, potensyal

Ex: With the right training, he has the capacity to become a world-class athlete. 

Sa tamang pagsasanay, may kakayahan siyang maging isang world-class na atleta.

continental
continental
[pang-uri]

being or concerning or limited to a continent especially the continents of North America or Europe

kontinental

kontinental

sufficiently
sufficiently
[pang-abay]

to a degree or extent that is enough

sapat na, medyo

sapat na, medyo

Ex: She was sufficiently prepared to handle the complex questions during the interview. 

Siya ay sapat na handa upang hawakan ang mga kumplikadong tanong sa panahon ng interbyu.

therefore
therefore
[pang-abay]

used to suggest a logical conclusion based on the information or reasoning provided

kaya, samakatuwid

kaya, samakatuwid

Ex: The team worked efficiently, and therefore, they completed the project ahead of schedule. 

Ang koponan ay gumana nang mahusay, at samakatuwid, natapos nila ang proyekto nang mas maaga sa iskedyul.

to switch
to switch
[Pandiwa]

to change from one thing, such as a task, major, conversation topic, job, etc. to a completely different one

palitan, lumipat

palitan, lumipat

Ex: After completing the morning meeting, she decided to switch tasks and focus on a different project. 

Matapos makumpleto ang umagang pulong, nagpasya siyang lumipat ng gawain at ituon ang pansin sa ibang proyekto.

additional
additional
[pang-uri]

added or extra to what is already present or available

karagdagan, dagdag

karagdagan, dagdag

Ex: They needed to purchase additional supplies to complete the project. 

Kailangan nilang bumili ng mga karagdagang suplay upang makumpleto ang proyekto.

potentially
potentially
[pang-abay]

in a manner expressing the capability or likelihood of something happening or developing in the future

potensyal, posible

potensyal, posible

Ex: The new investment could potentially bring significant returns. 

Ang bagong pamumuhunan ay maaaring potensyal na magdala ng malaking kita.

to spot
to spot
[Pandiwa]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

makitang muli, mapansin

makitang muli, mapansin

Ex: The hiker could spot the rare bird perched high in the trees. 
at risk
at risk
[Parirala]

prone to danger or harm

Ex: He saved the child at considerable risk to himself. 
much
much
[pang-abay]

used to indicate a clear difference or superiority

lubha, mas

lubha, mas

Ex: The new design is much the most efficient. 

Ang bagong disenyo ay malayo ang pinakamahusay.

sought-after
sought-after
[pang-uri]

wanted or desired by many people and therefore in high demand

hinahanap, in demand

hinahanap, in demand

Ex: She is one of the most sought-after designers in the industry. 
significant
significant
[pang-uri]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

mahalaga, makabuluhan

mahalaga, makabuluhan

Ex: The discovery of the ancient artifact was significant for understanding the region's history. 

Ang pagtuklas sa sinaunang artepakto ay makabuluhan para sa pag-unawa sa kasaysayan ng rehiyon.

considerable
considerable
[pang-uri]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

malaki, makabuluhan

malaki, makabuluhan

Ex: The project required a considerable amount of funding to cover all expenses and ensure its success. 

Ang proyekto ay nangangailangan ng malaking halaga ng pondo para matustusan ang lahat ng gastos at matiyak ang tagumpay nito.

solely
solely
[pang-abay]

with no one or nothing else involved

lamang, tanging

lamang, tanging

Ex: The decision was made solely to improve efficiency. 

Ang desisyon ay ginawa lamang upang mapabuti ang kahusayan.

honeysuckle
honeysuckle
[Pangngalan]

a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color

honeysuckle, sampaguita

honeysuckle, sampaguita

Ex: The garden trellis was draped in honeysuckle, its sweet fragrance attracting bees and butterflies throughout the summer. 

Ang garden trellis ay nababalot ng honeysuckle, ang matamis nitong samyo ay nakakaakit ng mga bubuyog at paru-paro sa buong tag-araw.

due to
due to
[Preposisyon]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

dahil sa, sanhi ng

dahil sa, sanhi ng

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 

Ang pagkaantala ng flight ay dahil sa makapal na fog sa airport.

at present
at present
[pang-abay]

at the current moment or during the existing time

sa kasalukuyan, ngayon

sa kasalukuyan, ngayon

Ex: The store is closed at present for inventory management. 

Sarado ang tindahan sa kasalukuyan para sa pamamahala ng imbentaryo.

predator
predator
[Pangngalan]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

mandaragit, maninila

mandaragit, maninila

Ex: The lion is a formidable predator, using its strength and agility to hunt large herbivores such as zebras and wildebeests. 

Ang leon ay isang napakalakas na mandaragit, na gumagamit ng kanyang lakas at liksi upang manghuli ng malalaking herbivores tulad ng zebras at wildebeests.

creature
creature
[Pangngalan]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

nilalang, bagay na may buhay

nilalang, bagay na may buhay

Ex: The forest was teeming with creatures of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. 

Ang kagubatan ay puno ng mga nilalang ng lahat ng hugis at sukat, mula sa maliliit na insekto hanggang sa malalaking mamalya.

to alter
to alter
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to change

baguhin, palitan

baguhin, palitan

Ex: New technologies can greatly alter the way we live and communicate. 

Ang mga bagong teknolohiya ay maaaring lubos na baguhin ang paraan ng ating pamumuhay at pakikipag-usap.

reduced
reduced
[pang-uri]

lower than usual or expected in amount or quantity

nabawasan, bumababa

nabawasan, bumababa

Ex: The company’s reduced profits this quarter were attributed to increased competition and higher operational costs. 

Ang nabawasang kita ng kumpanya ngayong quarter ay iniugnay sa tumaas na kompetisyon at mas mataas na gastos sa operasyon.

lifespan
lifespan
[Pangngalan]

the total amount of time that an organism, person, or object is alive or able to function

habang-buhay, buhay

habang-buhay, buhay

Ex: She studies the lifespan of different species in her research. 

Pinag-aaralan niya ang haba ng buhay ng iba't ibang species sa kanyang pananaliksik.

clear
clear
[pang-abay]

in a way that is easily understood or audible

malinaw,  maliwanag

malinaw, maliwanag

Ex: The instructions were delivered clear, without any ambiguity. 

Ang mga tagubilin ay inihatid nang malinaw, nang walang anumang kalabuan.

adaptation
adaptation
[Pangngalan]

the process by which organisms evolve traits that improve their chances of survival and reproduction in a particular environment

pag-aangkop, pag-aakma

pag-aangkop, pag-aakma

Ex: Camouflage is an adaptation that helps animals avoid predators. 

Ang adaptasyon ay isang pagkakamukha na tumutulong sa mga hayop na maiwasan ang mga maninila.

amateur
amateur
[pang-uri]

done for recreation, not as an occupation

amateur,  hindi propesyonal

amateur, hindi propesyonal

Ex: She had an amateur interest in painting, often creating artworks in her spare time. 

May interes siyang amateur sa pagpipinta, madalas na gumagawa ng mga likhang sining sa kanyang libreng oras.

watcher
watcher
[Pangngalan]

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

tagamasid, manonood

tagamasid, manonood

to appear
to appear
[Pandiwa]

to be seen or arrive at a particular place

lumitaw, magpakita

lumitaw, magpakita

Ex: By noon, the bus still hadn't appeared, leaving the commuters waiting anxiously at the stop. 

Tanghali na, hindi pa rin lumitaw ang bus, na nag-iwan sa mga commuter na naghihintay nang may pagkabahala sa hintuan.

to occupy
to occupy
[Pandiwa]

to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

sakupin, punuin

sakupin, punuin

Ex: The large bookshelf occupied the entire wall, showcasing an extensive collection of novels and reference materials. 

Ang malaking bookshelf ay sakop ang buong dingding, na nagpapakita ng malawak na koleksyon ng mga nobela at sangguniang materyales.

to specialize
to specialize
[Pandiwa]

to modify or design an organ or part of something to serve a specific purpose or function

espesyalista,  iakma

espesyalista, iakma

Ex: The giraffe's neck has specialized to allow it to reach high branches for food. 

Ang leeg ng dyirap ay nag-specialize upang payagan itong maabot ang mataas na mga sanga para sa pagkain.

coppiced
coppiced
[pang-uri]

(of trees or shrubs) regularly cut back to the ground to encourage new growth

pinuputol, tinabas

pinuputol, tinabas

Ex: The coppiced woodland provided fresh shoots for wildlife to feed on. 

Ang tinabasang kagubatan ay nagbigay ng sariwang mga supling para pakainin ang wildlife.

all is not lost
all is not lost
[Pangungusap]

used to say that there is still hope or a chance to succeed, even if things seem difficult or uncertain

Ex: All is not lost, we can try again tomorrow. 
to extract
to extract
[Pandiwa]

to use pressure, manipulation, or other means to obtain what is desired

kunin, ikuha

kunin, ikuha

Ex: The ruthless gangster had a reputation for extracting protection money from local businesses. 

Ang walang-awang gangster ay may reputasyon sa pagkuha ng proteksyon na pera mula sa mga lokal na negosyo.

warning sign
warning sign
[Pangngalan]

something that shows there may be danger, trouble, or a problem ahead

babala, palatandaan ng panganib

babala, palatandaan ng panganib

Ex: The doctor said chest pain could be a warning sign of heart problems. 

Sinabi ng doktor na ang pananakit ng dibdib ay maaaring maging babala na senyales ng mga problema sa puso.

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