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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 4 - Pagbasa - Talata 1 (3)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (3) sa Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to restrict
to restrict
[Pandiwa]

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

limitahan, pigilan

limitahan, pigilan

Ex: The dietitian recommended restricting sugar intake to improve overall health. 
to emerge
to emerge
[Pandiwa]

to come out from a protective covering, like an egg or cocoon

lumitaw, lumabas

lumitaw, lumabas

Ex: The caterpillar spun a silk cocoon around itself and later emerged as a beautiful butterfly. 
worryingly
worryingly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that causes concern or unease

nakakabahala, sa paraang nagdudulot ng pangamba

nakakabahala, sa paraang nagdudulot ng pangamba

Ex: The patient's fever rose worryingly high overnight. 
specific
specific
[pang-uri]

related to or involving only one certain thing

tiyak, partikular

tiyak, partikular

Ex: The doctor prescribed a specific medication to treat the patient's symptoms. 
habitat
habitat
[Pangngalan]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

tirahan, likas na tahanan

tirahan, likas na tahanan

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
to relate
to relate
[Pandiwa]

to be linked or connected in a cause-and-effect relationship

iugnay, maging kaugnay

iugnay, maging kaugnay

Ex: The rise in global temperatures relates directly to increased carbon emissions from human activities. 
diet
diet
[Pangngalan]

the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume

diyeta, pagkain

diyeta, pagkain

Ex: The cat's diet mainly consisted of dry kibble and occasional wet food for variety. 
to tend
to tend
[Pandiwa]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

may tendensya, karaniwan

may tendensya, karaniwan

Ex: Some plants tend to thrive in direct sunlight, while others prefer shade. 
endangered
endangered
[pang-uri]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

nanganganib

nanganganib

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 
woodland
woodland
[Pangngalan]

land that is filled with many trees

gubat, kakahuyan

gubat, kakahuyan

Ex: The hikers set off on a trail through the dense woodland to reach the mountain summit. 
limestone
limestone
[Pangngalan]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

batong-apog, limestone

batong-apog, limestone

pavement
pavement
[Pangngalan]

the hard surface of a road covered with concrete or tarmac

pavement, kalye

pavement, kalye

Ex: The city's main streets are all paved with smooth pavement. 
single
single
[pang-uri]

existing alone without any others of the same kind

nag-iisa, solong

nag-iisa, solong

Ex: He was the single survivor of the tragic accident, left to tell the story. 
undoubtedly
undoubtedly
[pang-abay]

used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

walang duda, tiyak

walang duda, tiyak

Ex: She is undoubtedly the best candidate for the job, given her experience and skills. 
sole
sole
[pang-uri]

existing without any others of the same type

nag-iisa, tangi

nag-iisa, tangi

Ex: She was the sole survivor of the shipwreck, stranded alone on the deserted island. 
cause
cause
[Pangngalan]

an event, thing, or person that gives rise to something

sanhi, dahilan

sanhi, dahilan

Ex: The sudden drop in temperature was the cause of the heavy snowfall. 
to play
to play
[Pandiwa]

to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome

maglaro, makaapekto

maglaro, makaapekto

Ex: Every citizen has a role to play in building a strong and cohesive community. 
part
part
[Pangngalan]

the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

bahagi, ambag

bahagi, ambag

downfall
downfall
[Pangngalan]

a sudden decline in strength or number or importance

pagbagsak, pagkupas

pagbagsak, pagkupas

capacity
capacity
[Pangngalan]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kakayahan, potensyal

kakayahan, potensyal

Ex: With the right training, he has the capacity to become a world-class athlete. 
continental
continental
[pang-uri]

being or concerning or limited to a continent especially the continents of North America or Europe

kontinental

kontinental

sufficiently
sufficiently
[pang-abay]

to a degree or extent that is enough

sapat na, medyo

sapat na, medyo

Ex: She was sufficiently prepared to handle the complex questions during the interview. 
therefore
therefore
[pang-abay]

used to suggest a logical conclusion based on the information or reasoning provided

kaya, samakatuwid

kaya, samakatuwid

Ex: The team worked efficiently, and therefore, they completed the project ahead of schedule. 
to switch
to switch
[Pandiwa]

to change from one thing, such as a task, major, conversation topic, job, etc. to a completely different one

palitan, lumipat

palitan, lumipat

Ex: After completing the morning meeting, she decided to switch tasks and focus on a different project. 
additional
additional
[pang-uri]

added or extra to what is already present or available

karagdagan, dagdag

karagdagan, dagdag

Ex: They needed to purchase additional supplies to complete the project. 
potentially
potentially
[pang-abay]

in a manner expressing the capability or likelihood of something happening or developing in the future

potensyal, posible

potensyal, posible

Ex: The new investment could potentially bring significant returns. 
to spot
to spot
[Pandiwa]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

makitang muli, mapansin

makitang muli, mapansin

Ex: The hiker could spot the rare bird perched high in the trees. 
at risk
at risk
[Parirala]

prone to danger or harm

Ex: Adults were also at risk from epidemics. 
much
much
[pang-abay]

used to indicate a clear difference or superiority

lubha, mas

lubha, mas

Ex: He was much the brightest child in the class. 
sought-after
sought-after
[pang-uri]

being searched for

hinahanap,  sikat

hinahanap, sikat

significant
significant
[pang-uri]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

mahalaga, makabuluhan

mahalaga, makabuluhan

Ex: The discovery of the ancient artifact was significant for understanding the region's history. 
considerable
considerable
[pang-uri]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

malaki, makabuluhan

malaki, makabuluhan

Ex: The project required a considerable amount of funding to cover all expenses and ensure its success. 
solely
solely
[pang-abay]

with no one or nothing else involved

lamang, tanging

lamang, tanging

Ex: The decision was made solely to improve efficiency. 
honeysuckle
honeysuckle
[Pangngalan]

a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color

honeysuckle, sampaguita

honeysuckle, sampaguita

Ex: The garden trellis was draped in honeysuckle, its sweet fragrance attracting bees and butterflies throughout the summer. 
due to
due to
[Preposisyon]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

dahil sa, sanhi ng

dahil sa, sanhi ng

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 
at present
at present
[pang-abay]

at the current moment or during the existing time

sa kasalukuyan, ngayon

sa kasalukuyan, ngayon

Ex: The store is closed at present for inventory management. 
predator
predator
[Pangngalan]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

mandaragit, maninila

mandaragit, maninila

Ex: The lion is a formidable predator, using its strength and agility to hunt large herbivores such as zebras and wildebeests. 
creature
creature
[Pangngalan]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

nilalang, bagay na may buhay

nilalang, bagay na may buhay

Ex: The forest was teeming with creatures of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. 
to alter
to alter
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to change

baguhin, palitan

baguhin, palitan

Ex: New technologies can greatly alter the way we live and communicate. 
reduced
reduced
[pang-uri]

lower than usual or expected in amount or quantity

nabawasan, bumababa

nabawasan, bumababa

Ex: The company’s reduced profits this quarter were attributed to increased competition and higher operational costs. 
lifespan
lifespan
[Pangngalan]

the total amount of time that an organism, person, or object is alive or able to function

habang-buhay, buhay

habang-buhay, buhay

Ex: Some species of turtles have a lifespan of over 100 years. 
clear
clear
[pang-abay]

in a way that is easily understood or audible

malinaw,  maliwanag

malinaw, maliwanag

Ex: The teacher explained the concept loud and clear to the students. 
adaptation
adaptation
[Pangngalan]

the process by which organisms evolve traits that improve their chances of survival and reproduction in a particular environment

pag-aangkop, pag-aakma

pag-aangkop, pag-aakma

Ex: Camouflage is an adaptation that helps animals avoid predators. 
amateur
amateur
[pang-uri]

done for recreation, not as an occupation

amateur,  hindi propesyonal

amateur, hindi propesyonal

Ex: She had an amateur interest in painting, often creating artworks in her spare time. 
watcher
watcher
[Pangngalan]

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

tagamasid, manonood

tagamasid, manonood

to appear
to appear
[Pandiwa]

to be seen or arrive at a particular place

lumitaw, magpakita

lumitaw, magpakita

Ex: By noon, the bus still hadn't appeared, leaving the commuters waiting anxiously at the stop. 
to occupy
to occupy
[Pandiwa]

to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

sakupin, punuin

sakupin, punuin

Ex: The large bookshelf occupied the entire wall, showcasing an extensive collection of novels and reference materials. 
to specialize
to specialize
[Pandiwa]

to modify or design an organ or part of something to serve a specific purpose or function

espesyalista,  iakma

espesyalista, iakma

Ex: The bird's beak has specialized to help it extract nectar from flowers. 
coppiced
coppiced
[pang-uri]

(of trees or shrubs) regularly cut back to the ground to encourage new growth

pinuputol, tinabas

pinuputol, tinabas

Ex: The coppiced woodland provided fresh shoots for wildlife to feed on. 
all is not lost
all is not lost
[Pangungusap]

used to say that there is still hope or a chance to succeed, even if things seem difficult or uncertain

Ex: All is not lost, we can try again tomorrow. 
to extract
to extract
[Pandiwa]

to use pressure, manipulation, or other means to obtain what is desired

kunin, ikuha

kunin, ikuha

Ex: The ruthless gangster had a reputation for extracting protection money from local businesses. 
warning sign
warning sign
[Pangngalan]

something that shows there may be danger, trouble, or a problem ahead

babala, palatandaan ng panganib

babala, palatandaan ng panganib

Ex: The dark clouds were a warning sign of the coming storm. 
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