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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 4 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (3)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 4 - Membaca - Passage 1 (3) di buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to restrict
[kata kerja]

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

membatasi, mengurangi

membatasi, mengurangi

Ex: Airlines may restrict the size and weight of carry-on luggage for passenger safety .Maskapai penerbangan dapat **membatasi** ukuran dan berat bagasi kabin untuk keselamatan penumpang.
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to emerge
[kata kerja]

to come out from a protective covering, like an egg or cocoon

muncul, keluar

muncul, keluar

Ex: As spring approached , the beekeeper eagerly awaited the moment when the new bees would emerge.Saat musim semi mendekat, peternak lebah dengan antusias menanti momen ketika lebah-lebah baru akan **muncul**.
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worryingly
[Adverbia]

in a manner that causes concern or unease

dengan mengkhawatirkan, dengan cara yang menimbulkan kekhawatiran

dengan mengkhawatirkan, dengan cara yang menimbulkan kekhawatiran

Ex: The stock market dropped worryingly fast .Pasar saham turun **mengkhawatirkan** cepat.
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specific
[Adjektiva]

related to or involving only one certain thing

spesifik, tertentu

spesifik, tertentu

Ex: The teacher asked the students to provide specific examples of historical events for their assignment .Guru meminta siswa untuk memberikan contoh **spesifik** dari peristiwa sejarah untuk tugas mereka.
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habitat
[Kata benda]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, lingkungan alami

habitat, lingkungan alami

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Kaktus sangat adaptif dengan **habitat** gurun yang kering.
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to relate
[kata kerja]

to be linked or connected in a cause-and-effect relationship

menghubungkan, berhubungan

menghubungkan, berhubungan

Ex: The decrease in air quality in urban areas often relates to increased vehicular emissions .Penurunan kualitas udara di daerah perkotaan **sering berhubungan** dengan peningkatan emisi kendaraan.
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diet
[Kata benda]

the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume

diet, pola makan

diet, pola makan

Ex: The Mediterranean diet, known for its emphasis on olive oil , fish , and fresh produce , has been linked to various health benefits .**Diet** Mediterania, dikenal karena penekanannya pada minyak zaitun, ikan, dan produk segar, telah dikaitkan dengan berbagai manfaat kesehatan.
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to tend
[kata kerja]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

cenderung, biasanya

cenderung, biasanya

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .Di iklim yang lebih dingin, suhu **cenderung** turun secara signifikan selama bulan-bulan musim dingin.
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endangered
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

terancam punah

terancam punah

Ex: Climate change poses a significant threat to many endangered species by altering their habitats and food sources.Perubahan iklim menimbulkan ancaman signifikan bagi banyak spesies **terancam punah** dengan mengubah habitat dan sumber makanan mereka.
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woodland
[Kata benda]

land that is filled with many trees

hutan, kawasan berhutan

hutan, kawasan berhutan

Ex: The children built a small fort out of sticks in the woodland behind their school .Anak-anak membangun benteng kecil dari tongkat di **hutan** belakang sekolah mereka.
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limestone
[Kata benda]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

batu kapur, limestone

batu kapur, limestone

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pavement
[Kata benda]

the hard surface of a road covered with concrete or tarmac

perkerasan, jalan raya

perkerasan, jalan raya

Ex: The cyclist preferred riding on the pavement rather than on the rough gravel .Pesepeda lebih suka bersepeda di **trotoar** daripada di kerikil yang kasar.
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single
[Adjektiva]

existing alone without any others of the same kind

tunggal, sendirian

tunggal, sendirian

Ex: As the single candidate with relevant experience , she was the obvious choice for the job .Sebagai kandidat **tunggal** dengan pengalaman yang relevan, dia adalah pilihan yang jelas untuk pekerjaan itu.
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undoubtedly
[Adverbia]

used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

tidak diragukan lagi, pasti

tidak diragukan lagi, pasti

Ex: The team 's victory was undoubtedly due to their hard work and excellent strategy .Kemenangan tim itu **tidak diragukan lagi** karena kerja keras dan strategi yang sangat baik.
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sole
[Adjektiva]

existing without any others of the same type

tunggal, sendirian

tunggal, sendirian

Ex: He was the sole heir to his grandfather 's estate .Dia adalah ahli waris **tunggal** dari harta kakeknya.
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cause
[Kata benda]

an event, thing, or person that gives rise to something

penyebab, alasan

penyebab, alasan

Ex: Advocating for animal rights has become her primary cause in life .Mengadvokasi hak-hak hewan telah menjadi **penyebab** utamanya dalam hidup.
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to play
[kata kerja]

to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome

bermain, mempengaruhi

bermain, mempengaruhi

Ex: The weather conditions played a crucial role in determining the outcome of the outdoor event .Kondisi cuaca **berperan** penting dalam menentukan hasil acara di luar ruangan.
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part
[Kata benda]

the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

bagian, kontribusi

bagian, kontribusi

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downfall
[Kata benda]

a sudden decline in strength or number or importance

kehancuran, kemerosotan

kehancuran, kemerosotan

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capacity
[Kata benda]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kapasitas, potensi

kapasitas, potensi

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .Kota ini memiliki **kapasitas** untuk menangani populasi yang lebih besar dengan peningkatan infrastruktur yang direncanakan.
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continental
[Adjektiva]

being or concerning or limited to a continent especially the continents of North America or Europe

benua

benua

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sufficiently
[Adverbia]

to a degree or extent that is enough

cukup, cukup banyak

cukup, cukup banyak

Ex: Her explanation was sufficiently clear for everyone to understand .Penjelasannya **cukup** jelas untuk dipahami semua orang.
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therefore
[Adverbia]

used to suggest a logical conclusion based on the information or reasoning provided

oleh karena itu, karenanya

oleh karena itu, karenanya

Ex: The sales figures exceeded expectations ; therefore, the company decided to reward its employees with bonuses .Angka penjualan melebihi harapan; **oleh karena itu**, perusahaan memutuskan untuk memberikan bonus kepada karyawannya.
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to switch
[kata kerja]

to change from one thing, such as a task, major, conversation topic, job, etc. to a completely different one

mengubah, beralih

mengubah, beralih

Ex: I switched jobs last year for better opportunities .Saya **berganti** pekerjaan tahun lalu untuk kesempatan yang lebih baik.
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additional
[Adjektiva]

added or extra to what is already present or available

tambahan, ekstra

tambahan, ekstra

Ex: He requested additional time to review the contract before signing .Dia meminta waktu **tambahan** untuk meninjau kontrak sebelum menandatanganinya.
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potentially
[Adverbia]

in a manner expressing the capability or likelihood of something happening or developing in the future

berpotensi, mungkin

berpotensi, mungkin

Ex: The data breach could potentially lead to a loss of sensitive information .Pelanggaran data dapat **berpotensi** mengakibatkan hilangnya informasi sensitif.
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to spot
[kata kerja]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

melihat, menemukan

melihat, menemukan

Ex: The teacher asked students to spot the errors in the mathematical equations .Guru meminta siswa untuk **menemukan** kesalahan dalam persamaan matematika.
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at risk
[frasa]

prone to danger or harm

Ex: If we go to war, innocent lives will be put at risk.
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much
[Adverbia]

used to indicate a clear difference or superiority

jauh, lebih

jauh, lebih

Ex: The new design is much the most efficient .Desain baru **jauh** lebih efisien.
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sought-after
[Adjektiva]

being searched for

dicari,  populer

dicari, populer

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significant
[Adjektiva]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

penting, berarti

penting, berarti

Ex: The company 's decision to expand into international markets was significant for its growth strategy .Keputusan perusahaan untuk memperluas ke pasar internasional sangat **penting** untuk strategi pertumbuhannya.
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considerable
[Adjektiva]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

besar, signifikan

besar, signifikan

Ex: She accumulated a considerable amount of vacation time over the years .Dia mengumpulkan jumlah waktu liburan yang **cukup besar** selama bertahun-tahun.
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solely
[Adverbia]

with no one or nothing else involved

hanya, semata-mata

hanya, semata-mata

Ex: The rule exists solely to prevent misuse of funds .Aturan itu ada **hanya** untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan dana.
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honeysuckle
[Kata benda]

a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color

madu, melati hutan

madu, melati hutan

Ex: The honeysuckle's vibrant blooms were a favorite subject for artists , capturing their intricate petals and vivid colors in paintings that celebrated the beauty of nature .Bunga **honeysuckle** yang cerah adalah subjek favorit para seniman, menangkap kelopak mereka yang rumit dan warna-warna cerah dalam lukisan yang merayakan keindahan alam.
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due to
[preposisi]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

karena, akibat

karena, akibat

Ex: The cancellation of classes was due to a teacher strike .Pembatalan kelas itu **karena** pemogokan guru.
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at present
[Adverbia]

at the current moment or during the existing time

saat ini, sekarang

saat ini, sekarang

Ex: The product is not available at present, but it will be restocked next week .Produk ini tidak tersedia **saat ini**, tetapi akan diisi ulang minggu depan.
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predator
[Kata benda]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

pemangsa, predator

pemangsa, predator

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .**Predator**, dengan rahang yang kuat dan indra yang tajam, adalah predator puncak di hutan hujan yang lebat di Amerika Selatan.
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creature
[Kata benda]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

makhluk, makhluk hidup

makhluk, makhluk hidup

Ex: The night came alive with the sounds of nocturnal creatures like owls , bats , and frogs , signaling the start of their active period .Malam menjadi hidup dengan suara **makhluk** nokturnal seperti burung hantu, kelelawar, dan katak, menandakan dimulainya periode aktif mereka.
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to alter
[kata kerja]

to cause something to change

mengubah, merubah

mengubah, merubah

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .Arsitek **mengubah** desain setelah menerima masukan dari klien.
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reduced
[Adjektiva]

lower than usual or expected in amount or quantity

berkurang, menurun

berkurang, menurun

Ex: The project faced delays due to a reduced budget , which limited the resources available for development .Proyek mengalami penundaan karena anggaran yang **dikurangi**, yang membatasi sumber daya yang tersedia untuk pengembangan.
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lifespan
[Kata benda]

the total amount of time that an organism, person, or object is alive or able to function

umur, jangka hidup

umur, jangka hidup

Ex: The lifespan of a building can be extended with regular maintenance .**Masa pakai** sebuah bangunan dapat diperpanjang dengan perawatan rutin.
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clear
[Adverbia]

in a way that is easily understood or audible

jelas,  terang

jelas, terang

Ex: The instructions were delivered clear, without any ambiguity.Instruksi disampaikan **dengan jelas**, tanpa ambiguitas.
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adaptation
[Kata benda]

the process by which organisms evolve over time to better suit their environment, survive, and reproduce more effectively

adaptasi, penyesuaian

adaptasi, penyesuaian

Ex: Bacterial adaptation to antibiotics poses a challenge to medicine .
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amateur
[Adjektiva]

done for recreation, not as an occupation

amatir,  tidak profesional

amatir, tidak profesional

Ex: They organized an amateur painting workshop for beginners interested in learning basic techniques .Mereka mengorganisir sebuah lokakarya melukis **amatir** untuk pemula yang tertarik mempelajari teknik dasar.
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watcher
[Kata benda]

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

pengamat, penonton

pengamat, penonton

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to appear
[kata kerja]

to be seen or arrive at a particular place

muncul, tampak

muncul, tampak

Ex: Just as the meeting was about to end , the CEO appeared, surprising everyone with an unexpected announcement .Tepat saat rapat hampir berakhir, CEO **muncul**, mengejutkan semua orang dengan pengumuman yang tidak terduga.
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to occupy
[kata kerja]

to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

menempati, memenuhi

menempati, memenuhi

Ex: The enthusiastic crowd started to occupy the stadium hours before the concert , eager to secure the best seats for the performance .Kerumunan yang antusias mulai **mengisi** stadion berjam-jam sebelum konser, ingin mendapatkan tempat duduk terbaik untuk pertunjukan.
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to specialize
[kata kerja]

to modify or design an organ or part of something to serve a specific purpose or function

mengkhususkan,  menyesuaikan

mengkhususkan, menyesuaikan

Ex: Human hands have specialized with opposable thumbs to grasp and manipulate tools effectively .Tangan manusia telah **mengkhususkan** diri dengan jempol yang berlawanan untuk mencengkeram dan memanipulasi alat secara efektif.
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coppiced
[Adjektiva]

(of trees or shrubs) regularly cut back to the ground to encourage new growth

dipangkas, dipotong

dipangkas, dipotong

Ex: Many coppiced areas are rich in biodiversity due to their regular regrowth .Banyak area **tebang pilih** kaya akan keanekaragaman hayati karena pertumbuhan kembali yang teratur.
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used to say that there is still hope or a chance to succeed, even if things seem difficult or uncertain

Ex: The situation is challenging, but remember, all is not lost.
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to extract
[kata kerja]

to use pressure, manipulation, or other means to obtain what is desired

mengekstrak, mengambil

mengekstrak, mengambil

Ex: The loan shark employed strong-arm tactics to extract exorbitant interest rates from borrowers .Rentenir menggunakan taktik keras untuk **mengambil** suku bunga yang sangat tinggi dari peminjam.
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warning sign
[Kata benda]

something that shows there may be danger, trouble, or a problem ahead

tanda peringatan, sinyal bahaya

tanda peringatan, sinyal bahaya

Ex: Ignoring the warning sign could lead to serious trouble .Mengabaikan **tanda peringatan** bisa menyebabkan masalah serius.
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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik
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