pattern

Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 4 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (3)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian ketiga Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 1, dengan kata dan ungkapan berguna dari teks.

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bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to restrict
to restrict
[kata kerja]

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

membatasi, mengurangi

membatasi, mengurangi

Ex: They decided to restrict the use of company resources during the off-hours. 

Mereka memutuskan untuk membatasi penggunaan sumber daya perusahaan di luar jam kerja.

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to emerge
to emerge
[kata kerja]

to come out from a protective covering, like an egg or cocoon

muncul, keluar

muncul, keluar

Ex: The caterpillar spun a silk cocoon around itself and later emerged as a beautiful butterfly. 

Ulat memintal kepompong sutra di sekelilingnya dan kemudian muncul sebagai kupu-kupu yang indah.

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worryingly
worryingly
[Adverbia]

in a manner that causes concern or unease

dengan mengkhawatirkan, dengan cara yang menimbulkan kekhawatiran

dengan mengkhawatirkan, dengan cara yang menimbulkan kekhawatiran

Ex: The bridge swayed worryingly in the strong winds. 

Jembatan itu bergoyang mengkhawatirkan dalam angin kencang.

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specific
specific
[Adjektiva]

related to or involving only one certain thing

spesifik, tertentu

spesifik, tertentu

Ex: She gave specific examples to illustrate her point during the presentation. 

Dia memberikan contoh spesifik untuk menggambarkan poinnya selama presentasi.

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habitat
habitat
[Kata benda]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, lingkungan alami

habitat, lingkungan alami

Ex: Urban expansion is destroying the habitat of many wild animals. 

Ekspansi perkotaan menghancurkan habitat banyak hewan liar.

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to relate
to relate
[kata kerja]

to be linked or connected in a cause-and-effect relationship

menghubungkan, berhubungan

menghubungkan, berhubungan

Ex: In the field of psychology, certain behaviors may relate to underlying emotional experiences. 

Dalam bidang psikologi, perilaku tertentu mungkin berhubungan dengan pengalaman emosional yang mendasarinya.

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diet
diet
[Kata benda]

the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume

diet, pola makan

diet, pola makan

Ex: The doctor advised him to follow a low-sodium diet to manage his high blood pressure. 

Dokter menyarankannya untuk mengikuti diet rendah sodium untuk mengelola tekanan darah tingginya.

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to tend
to tend
[kata kerja]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

cenderung, biasanya

cenderung, biasanya

Ex: Historical patterns suggest that economic downturns tend to lead to increased unemployment. 

Pola historis menunjukkan bahwa penurunan ekonomi cenderung menyebabkan peningkatan pengangguran.

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endangered
endangered
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

terancam punah

terancam punah

Ex: The extinction of the black rhinoceros is a tragic result of the species becoming endangered. 

Kepunahan badak hitam adalah hasil tragis dari spesies yang menjadi terancam punah.

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woodland
woodland
[Kata benda]

land that is filled with many trees

hutan, kawasan berhutan

hutan, kawasan berhutan

Ex: She loved spending her weekends exploring the peaceful woodland near her home. 

Dia suka menghabiskan akhir pekannya menjelajahi hutan yang damai dekat rumahnya.

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limestone
limestone
[Kata benda]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

batu kapur, limestone

batu kapur, limestone

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pavement
pavement
[Kata benda]

the hard surface of a road covered with concrete or tarmac

perkerasan, jalan raya

perkerasan, jalan raya

Ex: The new highway boasts fresh pavement for a comfortable drive. 

Jalan raya baru ini membanggakan perkerasan yang segar untuk berkendara yang nyaman.

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single
single
[Adjektiva]

existing alone without any others of the same kind

tunggal, sendirian

tunggal, sendirian

Ex: She was the single voice of dissent in the meeting, standing alone in her opinion. 

Dia adalah suara tunggal perbedaan pendapat dalam rapat, berdiri sendiri dalam pendapatnya.

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undoubtedly
undoubtedly
[Adverbia]

used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

tidak diragukan lagi, pasti

tidak diragukan lagi, pasti

Ex: Undoubtedly, the concert was the highlight of the festival, attracting a huge crowd. 

Tidak diragukan lagi, konser tersebut menjadi sorotan festival, menarik kerumunan besar.

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sole
sole
[Adjektiva]

existing without any others of the same type

tunggal, sendirian

tunggal, sendirian

Ex: The sole purpose of the meeting was to discuss the budget. 

Satu-satunya tujuan pertemuan adalah untuk membahas anggaran.

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cause
cause
[Kata benda]

an event, thing, or person that gives rise to something

penyebab, alasan

penyebab, alasan

Ex: The sudden drop in temperature was the cause of the heavy snowfall. 

Penurunan suhu yang tiba-tiba adalah penyebab turunnya salju lebat.

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to play
to play
[kata kerja]

to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome

bermain, mempengaruhi

bermain, mempengaruhi

Ex: Every citizen has a role to play in building a strong and cohesive community. 

Setiap warga negara memiliki peran untuk dimainkan dalam membangun komunitas yang kuat dan kohesif.

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part
part
[Kata benda]

the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

bagian, kontribusi

bagian, kontribusi

Ex: Everyone thanked her for the part she played. 
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downfall
downfall
[Kata benda]

a sudden decline in strength or number or importance

kehancuran, kemerosotan

kehancuran, kemerosotan

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capacity
capacity
[Kata benda]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kapasitas, potensi

kapasitas, potensi

Ex: Her artistic capacity was evident in the intricate sculptures she created as a child. 

Kemampuan artistiknya terlihat jelas dalam patung-patung rumit yang dia buat saat kecil.

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continental
continental
[Adjektiva]

being or concerning or limited to a continent especially the continents of North America or Europe

benua

benua

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sufficiently
sufficiently
[Adverbia]

to a degree or extent that is enough

cukup, cukup banyak

cukup, cukup banyak

Ex: He didn't arrive sufficiently early to catch the beginning of the lecture. 

Dia tidak datang cukup awal untuk menangkap awal kuliah.

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therefore
therefore
[Adverbia]

used to suggest a logical conclusion based on the information or reasoning provided

oleh karena itu, karenanya

oleh karena itu, karenanya

Ex: The traffic was heavy, and therefore, he arrived at the meeting later than expected. 

Lalu lintas padat, dan oleh karena itu, dia tiba di rapat lebih lambat dari yang diharapkan.

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to switch
to switch
[kata kerja]

to change from one thing, such as a task, major, conversation topic, job, etc. to a completely different one

mengubah, beralih

mengubah, beralih

Ex: During the conversation, they decided to switch topics to something more lighthearted. 

Selama percakapan, mereka memutuskan untuk beralih ke topik yang lebih ringan.

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additional
additional
[Adjektiva]

added or extra to what is already present or available

tambahan, ekstra

tambahan, ekstra

Ex: She provided additional examples to clarify the concept for the students. 

Dia memberikan contoh tambahan untuk memperjelas konsep bagi siswa.

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potentially
potentially
[Adverbia]

in a manner expressing the capability or likelihood of something happening or developing in the future

berpotensi, mungkin

berpotensi, mungkin

Ex: The team's innovative idea could potentially revolutionize the industry. 

Ide inovatif tim bisa berpotensi merevolusi industri.

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to spot
to spot
[kata kerja]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

melihat, menemukan

melihat, menemukan

Ex: Can you spot the hidden details in the intricate painting? 
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at risk
at risk
[frasa]

prone to danger or harm

Ex: Adults were also at risk from epidemics. 
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much
much
[Adverbia]

used to indicate a clear difference or superiority

jauh, lebih

jauh, lebih

Ex: He was much the brightest child in the class. 

Dia jauh lebih cerdas daripada anak-anak lain di kelas.

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sought-after
sought-after
[Adjektiva]

wanted or desired by many people and therefore in high demand

dicari, diminati

dicari, diminati

Ex: His paintings are highly sought-after by collectors. 
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significant
significant
[Adjektiva]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

penting, berarti

penting, berarti

Ex: The new policy had a significant impact on improving workplace productivity. 

Kebijakan baru memiliki dampak signifikan dalam meningkatkan produktivitas tempat kerja.

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considerable
considerable
[Adjektiva]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

besar, signifikan

besar, signifikan

Ex: The storm left a considerable amount of debris scattered across the neighborhood. 

Badai meninggalkan sejumlah besar puing-puing yang tersebar di sekitar lingkungan.

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solely
solely
[Adverbia]

with no one or nothing else involved

hanya, semata-mata

hanya, semata-mata

Ex: They focused solely on customer satisfaction during the redesign. 

Mereka berfokus hanya pada kepuasan pelanggan selama perancangan ulang.

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honeysuckle
honeysuckle
[Kata benda]

a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color

madu, melati hutan

madu, melati hutan

Ex: Along the country road, wild honeysuckle vines adorned the fences, filling the air with their intoxicating scent as the sun set. 

Sepanjang jalan pedesaan, tanaman honeysuckle liar menghiasi pagar, mengisi udara dengan aroma memabukkan mereka saat matahari terbenam.

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due to
due to
[preposisi]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

karena, akibat

karena, akibat

Ex: He missed the meeting due to a family emergency. 

Dia melewatkan rapat karena keadaan darurat keluarga.

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at present
at present
[Adverbia]

at the current moment or during the existing time

saat ini, sekarang

saat ini, sekarang

Ex: The website is experiencing technical issues at present; please try again later. 

Situs web sedang mengalami masalah teknis saat ini; silakan coba lagi nanti.

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predator
predator
[Kata benda]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

pemangsa, predator

pemangsa, predator

Ex: Tigers, as solitary predators, stalk their prey silently through the dense forests of Asia. 

Harimau, sebagai pemangsa soliter, menguntit mangsanya dengan diam-diam melalui hutan lebat Asia.

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creature
creature
[Kata benda]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

makhluk, makhluk hidup

makhluk, makhluk hidup

Ex: Conservationists work tirelessly to protect endangered creatures like the black rhinoceros and the Bengal tiger from extinction. 

Para konservasionis bekerja tanpa lelah untuk melindungi makhluk yang terancam punah seperti badak hitam dan harimau Bengal dari kepunahan.

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to alter
to alter
[kata kerja]

to cause something to change

mengubah, merubah

mengubah, merubah

Ex: A good haircut can completely alter one's appearance. 

Potongan rambut yang bagus bisa sepenuhnya mengubah penampilan seseorang.

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reduced
reduced
[Adjektiva]

lower than usual or expected in amount or quantity

berkurang, menurun

berkurang, menurun

Ex: After the renovation, the office space had a reduced energy consumption thanks to the new, more efficient lighting. 

Setelah renovasi, ruang kantor memiliki konsumsi energi yang berkurang berkat pencahayaan baru yang lebih efisien.

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lifespan
lifespan
[Kata benda]

the total amount of time that an organism, person, or object is alive or able to function

umur, jangka hidup

umur, jangka hidup

Ex: Some species of turtles have a lifespan of over 100 years. 

Beberapa spesies kura-kura memiliki umur lebih dari 100 tahun.

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clear
clear
[Adverbia]

in a way that is easily understood or audible

jelas,  terang

jelas, terang

Ex: The teacher explained the concept loud and clear to the students. 

Guru menjelaskan konsep tersebut dengan jelas dan keras kepada para siswa.

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adaptation
adaptation
[Kata benda]

the process by which organisms evolve traits that improve their chances of survival and reproduction in a particular environment

adaptasi, penyesuaian

adaptasi, penyesuaian

Ex: Adaptation to drought enables certain plants to thrive in deserts. 

Adaptasi terhadap kekeringan memungkinkan tanaman tertentu berkembang di gurun.

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amateur
amateur
[Adjektiva]

done for recreation, not as an occupation

amatir,  tidak profesional

amatir, tidak profesional

Ex: She played tennis at an amateur level, participating in local tournaments for fun. 

Dia bermain tenis di tingkat amatir, berpartisipasi dalam turnamen lokal untuk bersenang-senang.

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watcher
watcher
[Kata benda]

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

pengamat, penonton

pengamat, penonton

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to appear
to appear
[kata kerja]

to be seen or arrive at a particular place

muncul, tampak

muncul, tampak

Ex: After hours of waiting, the doctor finally appeared, ready to see the next patient. 

Setelah menunggu berjam-jam, dokter akhirnya muncul, siap untuk memeriksa pasien berikutnya.

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to occupy
to occupy
[kata kerja]

to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

menempati, memenuhi

menempati, memenuhi

Ex: The ambitious skyscraper was designed to occupy the skyline 

Pencakar langit yang ambisius dirancang untuk menduduki cakrawala.

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to specialize
to specialize
[kata kerja]

to modify or design an organ or part of something to serve a specific purpose or function

mengkhususkan,  menyesuaikan

mengkhususkan, menyesuaikan

Ex: The bird's beak has specialized to help it extract nectar from flowers. 

Paruh burung telah mengkhususkan diri untuk membantunya mengekstrak nektar dari bunga.

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coppiced
coppiced
[Adjektiva]

(of trees or shrubs) regularly cut back to the ground to encourage new growth

dipangkas, dipotong

dipangkas, dipotong

Ex: The area was covered with coppiced plants that grew back each spring. 

Daerah itu ditutupi dengan tanaman dipangkas yang tumbuh kembali setiap musim semi.

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all is not lost

used to say that there is still hope or a chance to succeed, even if things seem difficult or uncertain

Ex: The game was tough, but all is not lost, we can still win. 
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to extract
to extract
[kata kerja]

to use pressure, manipulation, or other means to obtain what is desired

mengekstrak, mengambil

mengekstrak, mengambil

Ex: The interrogator used aggressive tactics to extract a confession from the suspect. 

Penyidik menggunakan taktik agresif untuk mengeluarkan pengakuan dari tersangka.

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warning sign
warning sign
[Kata benda]

something that shows there may be danger, trouble, or a problem ahead

tanda peringatan, sinyal bahaya

tanda peringatan, sinyal bahaya

Ex: The dark clouds were a warning sign of the coming storm. 

Awan gelap adalah tanda peringatan akan datangnya badai.

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