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剑桥雅思 19 - 学术类 - 测试4 - 阅读 - 段落1 (3)

在这里,您可以找到剑桥雅思19 - 学术课程书中测试4 - 阅读 - 第1段(3)的词汇,以帮助您准备雅思考试。

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to restrict
to restrict
[动词]

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

限制, 约束

限制, 约束

Ex: They had to restrict the number of attendees at the event due to safety concerns. 

出于安全考虑,他们不得不限制活动的参加人数。

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to emerge
to emerge
[动词]

to come out from a protective covering, like an egg or cocoon

出现, 出来

出现, 出来

Ex: The caterpillar spun a silk cocoon around itself and later emerged as a beautiful butterfly. 

毛毛虫在自己周围纺了一个丝茧,后来变成了一只美丽的蝴蝶。

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worryingly
worryingly
[副词]

in a manner that causes concern or unease

令人担忧地, 以引起关注的方式

令人担忧地, 以引起关注的方式

Ex: Her hands shook worryingly as she spoke. 

她说话时,手令人担忧地颤抖着。

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specific
specific
[形容词]

related to or involving only one certain thing

特定的, 特别的

特定的, 特别的

Ex: He made a specific request for the book with the blue cover. 

他对那本蓝色封面的书提出了具体的要求。

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habitat
habitat
[名词]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

栖息地, 自然环境

栖息地, 自然环境

Ex: The panda's habitat is the mountainous bamboo forests of China. 

熊猫的栖息地是中国的山区竹林。

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to relate
to relate
[动词]

to be linked or connected in a cause-and-effect relationship

关联, 与...有关

关联, 与...有关

Ex: The rise in global temperatures relates directly to increased carbon emissions from human activities. 

全球气温的上升与人类活动导致的碳排放增加直接相关

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diet
diet
[名词]

the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume

饮食, 膳食

饮食, 膳食

Ex: She adopted a vegetarian diet, choosing to avoid meat and focus on plant-based foods. 

她采用了素食饮食,选择避免肉类并专注于植物性食物。

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to tend
to tend
[动词]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

倾向于, 往往

倾向于, 往往

Ex: People from that region tend to be fluent in multiple languages due to their diverse cultural influences. 

由于多元文化的影响,那个地区的人们倾向于精通多种语言。

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endangered
endangered
[形容词]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

濒危的

濒危的

Ex: Conservation efforts are underway to protect the habitat of the endangered Bengal tiger. 

为了保护濒临灭绝的孟加拉虎的栖息地,保护工作正在进行中。

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woodland
woodland
[名词]

land that is filled with many trees

林地, 树林

林地, 树林

Ex: Many animals find shelter and food in the woodland surrounding the village. 

许多动物在村庄周围的林地中找到庇护所和食物。

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limestone
limestone
[名词]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

石灰岩, 石灰石

石灰岩, 石灰石

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pavement
pavement
[名词]

the hard surface of a road covered with concrete or tarmac

路面, 车行道

路面, 车行道

Ex: The workers repaired the damaged pavement after the heavy rainstorm. 

工人们在暴雨过后修复了受损的路面

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single
single
[形容词]

existing alone without any others of the same kind

单一的, 独自的

单一的, 独自的

Ex: He was the single survivor of the tragic accident, left to tell the story. 

他是那场悲惨事故中的唯一幸存者,留下来讲述这个故事。

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undoubtedly
undoubtedly
[副词]

used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

无疑, 确实

无疑, 确实

Ex: The new policy will undoubtedly improve the efficiency of the workflow. 

新政策无疑将提高工作流程的效率。

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sole
sole
[形容词]

existing without any others of the same type

唯一的, 单独的

唯一的, 单独的

Ex: The sole inhabitant of the remote cabin enjoyed the solitude of the wilderness. 

偏远小屋里唯一的居民享受着荒野的孤独。

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cause
cause
[名词]

an event, thing, or person that gives rise to something

原因, 理由

原因, 理由

Ex: Scientists are still trying to determine the cause of the mysterious illness. 

科学家们仍在试图确定这种神秘疾病的原因

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to play
to play
[动词]

to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome

玩, 影响

玩, 影响

Ex: Her positive attitude played a key role in motivating the team to achieve their goals. 

她的积极态度在激励团队实现目标方面发挥了关键作用。

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part
part
[名词]

the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

部分, 贡献

部分, 贡献

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downfall
downfall
[名词]

a sudden decline in strength or number or importance

衰落, 没落

衰落, 没落

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capacity
capacity
[名词]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

能力, 潜力

能力, 潜力

Ex: The company’s capacity for growth is evident in its increasing customer base and expanding product line. 

公司增长的能力在其不断增长的客户群和扩展的产品线中显而易见。

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continental
continental
[形容词]

being or concerning or limited to a continent especially the continents of North America or Europe

大陆的

大陆的

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sufficiently
sufficiently
[副词]

to a degree or extent that is enough

足够地, 相当

足够地, 相当

Ex: The evidence was sufficiently convincing to secure a guilty verdict. 

证据足够有说服力以确保有罪判决。

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therefore
therefore
[副词]

used to suggest a logical conclusion based on the information or reasoning provided

因此, 所以

因此, 所以

Ex: She studied diligently for the exam; therefore, she confidently aced the test. 

她为考试勤奋学习;因此,她自信地通过了测试。

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to switch
to switch
[动词]

to change from one thing, such as a task, major, conversation topic, job, etc. to a completely different one

切换, 改变

切换, 改变

Ex: Students often switch majors during their college years to explore different fields of study. 

学生在大学期间经常转换专业以探索不同的研究领域。

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additional
additional
[形容词]

added or extra to what is already present or available

额外的, 附加的

额外的, 附加的

Ex: The company hired additional staff to handle the increased workload. 

公司雇佣了额外的员工来处理增加的工作量。

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potentially
potentially
[副词]

in a manner expressing the capability or likelihood of something happening or developing in the future

潜在地, 可能地

潜在地, 可能地

Ex: She is potentially eligible for the scholarship based on her academic achievements. 

根据她的学术成就,她可能有资格获得奖学金。

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to spot
to spot
[动词]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

发现, 注意到

发现, 注意到

Ex: The detective managed to spot the suspect in the crowded market. 
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at risk
at risk
[短语]

prone to danger or harm

Ex: Adults were also at risk from epidemics. 
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much
much
[副词]

used to indicate a clear difference or superiority

非常, 远远

非常, 远远

Ex: This solution is much better than the last. 

这个解决方案比上一个好得多

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sought-after
sought-after
[形容词]

being searched for

受欢迎的,  抢手的

受欢迎的, 抢手的

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significant
significant
[形容词]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

重要的, 显著的

重要的, 显著的

Ex: His contributions to the project were significant in achieving its success. 

他对项目的贡献对实现其成功重大

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considerable
considerable
[形容词]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

相当大的, 大量的

相当大的, 大量的

Ex: She received a considerable number of responses to her job advertisement, reflecting high interest in the position. 

她的招聘广告收到了相当多的回复,反映出对该职位的高度兴趣。

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solely
solely
[副词]

with no one or nothing else involved

仅仅, 唯一地

仅仅, 唯一地

Ex: She took the job solely for financial reasons. 

因财务原因接受了这份工作。

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honeysuckle
honeysuckle
[名词]

a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color

金银花, 忍冬

金银花, 忍冬

Ex: She gathered a bouquet of honeysuckle blooms, their delicate pink and yellow flowers adding a touch of natural beauty to her home. 

她收集了一束金银花,它们精致的粉红色和黄色花朵为她的家增添了一抹自然之美。

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due to
due to
[介词]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

由于, 因为

由于, 因为

Ex: The event was canceled due to unforeseen circumstances. 

由于** unforeseen circumstances,活动被取消了。

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at present
at present
[副词]

at the current moment or during the existing time

目前, 现在

目前, 现在

Ex: At present, we are not accepting new applications for the program. 

目前,我们不接受该计划的新申请。

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predator
predator
[名词]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

捕食者, 掠食者

捕食者, 掠食者

Ex: The African savanna is home to a diverse range of predators, including lions, cheetahs, and hyenas. 

非洲大草原是多种捕食者的家园,包括狮子、猎豹和鬣狗。

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creature
creature
[名词]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

生物, 生物

生物, 生物

Ex: Explorers marveled at the diversity of creatures they encountered in the depths of the ocean, from colorful fish to elusive octopuses. 

探险家们对在海洋深处遇到的生物多样性感到惊叹,从色彩斑斓的鱼类到难以捉摸的章鱼。

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to alter
to alter
[动词]

to cause something to change

改变, 修改

改变, 修改

Ex: After receiving feedback, she decided to alter her presentation to make it more engaging. 

收到反馈后,她决定修改她的演示文稿,使其更具吸引力。

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reduced
reduced
[形容词]

lower than usual or expected in amount or quantity

减少的, 降低的

减少的, 降低的

Ex: The sale offered reduced prices on a wide range of merchandise, making it a popular shopping event. 

促销活动提供了多种商品的降价,使其成为一个受欢迎的购物活动。

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lifespan
lifespan
[名词]

the total amount of time that an organism, person, or object is alive or able to function

寿命, 生命周期

寿命, 生命周期

Ex: She studies the lifespan of different species in her research. 

她在研究中研究不同物种的寿命

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clear
clear
[副词]

in a way that is easily understood or audible

清楚地,清晰地

清楚地,清晰地

Ex: The instructions were presented loud and clear. 

指示被响亮而清晰地呈现出来。

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adaptation
adaptation
[名词]

the process by which organisms evolve traits that improve their chances of survival and reproduction in a particular environment

适应, 适应性

适应, 适应性

Ex: Polar bears' thick fur is an adaptation to arctic conditions. 

北极熊的厚毛是对北极环境的一种适应

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amateur
amateur
[形容词]

done for recreation, not as an occupation

业余的,  非职业的

业余的, 非职业的

Ex: The amateur photography club met every weekend to explore new locations for photoshoots. 

业余摄影俱乐部每周末都会聚在一起探索新的拍摄地点。

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watcher
watcher
[名词]

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

观察者, 观众

观察者, 观众

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to appear
to appear
[动词]

to be seen or arrive at a particular place

出现, 显现

出现, 显现

Ex: By noon, the bus still hadn't appeared, leaving the commuters waiting anxiously at the stop. 

到了中午,公交车仍然没有出现,让通勤者在车站焦急地等待。

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to occupy
to occupy
[动词]

to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

占据, 充满

占据, 充满

Ex: The expansive garden occupied the backyard, featuring a variety of flowers, shrubs, and a vegetable patch. 

广阔的花园占据了后院,里面有各种各样的花、灌木和一块菜地。

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to specialize

to modify or design an organ or part of something to serve a specific purpose or function

专门化,  适应

专门化, 适应

Ex: The bird's beak has specialized to help it extract nectar from flowers. 

鸟的喙已经专门化,以帮助它从花朵中提取花蜜。

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coppiced
coppiced
[形容词]

(of trees or shrubs) regularly cut back to the ground to encourage new growth

修剪的, 砍伐的

修剪的, 砍伐的

Ex: Coppiced trees grow quickly after being trimmed back. 

修剪过的树木在剪枝后快速生长。

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all is not lost

used to say that there is still hope or a chance to succeed, even if things seem difficult or uncertain

Ex: Even after the setback, all is not lost, there is still time to recover. 
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to extract
to extract
[动词]

to use pressure, manipulation, or other means to obtain what is desired

提取, 榨取

提取, 榨取

Ex: The hacker employed sophisticated techniques to extract sensitive financial information from unsuspecting individuals. 

黑客采用了复杂的技术从毫无戒心的个人那里提取敏感的财务信息。

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warning sign
warning sign
[名词]

something that shows there may be danger, trouble, or a problem ahead

警告标志, 危险信号

警告标志, 危险信号

Ex: The dark clouds were a warning sign of the coming storm. 

乌云是即将到来的风暴的警告信号

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