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Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 6-7) - Architecture

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
dome
dome
[Danh từ]

a building's roof that is rounded

mái vòm, vòm

mái vòm, vòm

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 
renovation
renovation
[Danh từ]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

sự cải tạo, sự tu sửa

sự cải tạo, sự tu sửa

layout
layout
[Danh từ]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

bố cục, sắp xếp

bố cục, sắp xếp

Ex: The architect presented several options for the layout of the new office space, each maximizing natural light and efficiency. 
fixture
fixture
[Danh từ]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

thiết bị cố định, lắp đặt cố định

thiết bị cố định, lắp đặt cố định

Ex: The bathroom’s new sink is a fixture that won't be removed when we move. 
corridor
corridor
[Danh từ]

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

hành lang, lối đi

hành lang, lối đi

Ex: Students lined up along the corridor, waiting for the bell to signal the start of the next class. 
residence
residence
[Danh từ]

a place where someone lives, typically their home

nơi cư trú, nhà ở

nơi cư trú, nhà ở

Ex: His residence is located in a quiet neighborhood, away from the hustle and bustle of the city. 
arch
arch
[Danh từ]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

vòm, khung vòm

vòm, khung vòm

Ex: The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco is a famous example of a suspension bridge with massive arches. 
patio
patio
[Danh từ]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

sân hiên, sân trong

sân hiên, sân trong

Ex: They enjoy dining al fresco on their patio during warm summer evenings. 
ramp
ramp
[Danh từ]

a sloping surface that connects two areas at different heights, commonly used for easy access

đường dốc, dốc

đường dốc, dốc

Ex: The wheelchair ramp is located at the building entrance. 
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