Cambridge IELTS 19 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 1 - Nghe - Phần 4 (1)
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Đố vui
to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

có trước, tồn tại trước
the quality of being fixed or steady and unlikely to change

sự ổn định
after a particular event or time

sau đó, tiếp theo
a group of people who live in the same area

cộng đồng, xã hội
to examine something scientifically, typically to discover facts or evidence

điều tra, nghiên cứu
to investigate something to gain knowledge or understanding about it

khám phá, nghiên cứu
a group of people residing in a new state and choosing it as their permanent home but keep links with their homeland

thuộc địa, khu định cư
continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

vĩnh viễn, cố định
to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

giả định, cho rằng
at or to a more advanced point or stage

xa hơn, thêm nữa
to place or add something into a specific space or object

chèn, lồng vào
to systematically examine and record geographical features, data, or information

lập bản đồ, vẽ bản đồ
the way something is arranged or organized in a particular pattern or structure

sự hình thành, sự sắp xếp
a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

định tuổi bằng carbon, phương pháp xác định niên đại bằng carbon 14
to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

chứng minh, chứng tỏ
the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

tàn tích, di tích
an area where a group of families or people live together, often in a newly established community

khu định cư, khu dân cư
a fraction of 100, commonly used to show proportions, rates, or comparisons

phần trăm
having absorbed as much of a substance as possible at a given temperature, reaching its maximum concentration

bão hòa, thấm đẫm
a type of small, woody plant with tiny purple or pink flowers, often found in hilly or rocky areas

cây thạch nam, cây hoàng nam
to be gradually damaged or destroyed as a result of natural processes

phân hủy, mục nát
to grow in amount, size, or number over time

tích lũy, tích tụ
the level of acid in a substance, often measured by a pH below 7

độ axit, mức độ axit
a visual or oral communication, typically using slides or other visual aids, delivered to an audience to convey information or persuade them to take some action

bài thuyết trình, buổi trình bày
a brownish substance, often found under the ground or in regions with wet climate, formed by plants dying and becoming buried, that once added to the soil, can enhance its quality and help plants grow faster

than bùn, chất than bùn
the condition of not having enough of something essential, expected, or required, whether in amount, quality, or strength
related to the latest part of the Stone Age when humans used stones as tools and weapons

thuộc thời kỳ đồ đá mới, liên quan đến thời kỳ đồ đá mới
an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

khu đất, địa điểm
at the present time

hiện tại, hiện nay
to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

yêu cầu, đòi hỏi
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

nhà khảo cổ học
a value that represents the central or typical point in a set of data, often calculated as the mean, median, or mode

trung bình, giá trị trung bình
a wet, spongy area of land that is often covered in moss and has poor drainage, making it soft and soggy

đầm lầy, vùng đất ngập nước
in a steady or unchanging way over time

liên tục, không ngừng
to cover or hide something from sight, often by placing it in the ground or covering it with another material

chôn, giấu
someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

người tiền nhiệm, tiền bối
a small tool or device that is placed inside something to test it or gather information

đầu dò, thiết bị thăm dò
kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

được bảo quản tốt, trong tình trạng bảo quản tốt
a place used by local people for events, meetings, or activities that serve the public

trung tâm cộng đồng, nhà cộng đồng
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