Cambridge IELTS 18 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 2 - Nghe - Phần 3 (1)
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Đố vui
causing a great deal of harm, suffering, or damage

thảm khốc, tàn phá
a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

núi lửa, ngọn núi lửa
to understand something, especially when it may initially appear confusing or unclear
important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

quan trọng, đáng kể
anything that takes place, particularly something important

sự kiện, biến cố
exceptionally large or extensive in scope, degree, or impact

đồ sộ, khổng lồ
a fact or piece of information gathered by noticing or watching something carefully

quan sát, nhận xét
having the same quality, level, or effect throughout
a detailed record or narrative description of events that have occurred

tài khoản, tường thuật
a set of specialized terms that are used in a specific science, art, business, or profession

thuật ngữ
one of a network of observation posts where meteorological data is recorded

trạm thời tiết
to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

thành lập, thiết lập
during a specific period in the past

vào thời điểm đó, lúc bấy giờ
a suspension of fine particles, such as dust, smoke, or moisture, in the air, causing reduced visibility

màn sương, lớp mờ
related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

núi lửa, liên quan đến núi lửa
an atmosphere in which visibility is reduced because of a cloud of some substance

sương mù, màn sương
to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

lan truyền, phát tán
in all parts of a place, group, or area

khắp, xuyên qua
to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

nhận ra, hiểu ra
relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies

tiền công nghiệp, trước thời kỳ công nghiệp
a distinct period of history or culture, or a specific moment or duration of time

thời đại, thời gian
an abundant tasteless odorless multivalent nonmetallic element; best known in yellow crystals; occurs in many sulphide and sulphate minerals and even in native form (especially in volcanic regions)

lưu huỳnh, lưu huỳnh
a length of time defined by the repetition of a process or phenomenon
to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

đổ lỗi, khiển trách
a rise in something's amount, degree, size, etc.

sự tăng lên, sự gia tăng
related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

hô hấp
respiratory disorder characterized by wheezing; usually of allergic origin

cơn hen suyễn, cơn hen
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

đại sứ, sứ giả
to acknowledge someone as the source, agent, or possessor of an action, achievement, or quality

ghi nhận, công nhận
used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

rõ ràng, có vẻ như
a scientist who studies the natural world, including plants, animals, and ecosystems

nhà tự nhiên học
to try to find information in a dictionary, computer, etc.

tra cứu, tìm kiếm
without assistance from others

một cách độc lập, tự chủ
arising directly from a specific cause or reason, without any intervening factors

trực tiếp, ngay lập tức
in a way that is easily understandable or noticeable

hiển nhiên, rõ ràng
extremely large in degree or intensity

khổng lồ, to lớn
to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

mong đợi, dự đoán
a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

tro, bột xám từ chất cháy
to slowly move in the air or on water

trôi, nổi
in a quick or immediate way

nhanh chóng, mau lẹ
having an extreme or intense quality

khủng khiếp, kinh khủng
a visual or oral communication, typically using slides or other visual aids, delivered to an audience to convey information or persuade them to take some action

bài thuyết trình, buổi trình bày
remaining after part of something has been used, taken, or dealt with

còn lại, sót lại
information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem

bối cảnh, nền tảng
the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

phun trào, sự phun trào núi lửa
to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

giả sử, cho rằng
causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

tàn phá, hủy diệt
a result, particularly an unpleasant one

hậu quả, kết quả
not influenced or derived from something else

nguyên thủy, gốc
a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

nguồn, tài liệu tham khảo
with changes or occurrences happening every hour or during each passing hour
to do something before someone else gets the chance to do it
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