Cambridge IELTS 18 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 4 - Đọc - Đoạn 3 (1)
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Đố vui
the gradual movement and formation of continents (as described by plate tectonics)

trôi dạt lục địa, chuyển động lục địa
the general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past

danh tiếng, tiếng tăm
originating from to relating to the large landmasses on Earth's surface known as continents

thuộc lục địa, liên quan đến các lục địa
an event in which something is displaced without rotation

sự dịch chuyển, sự dời chỗ
to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

đề xuất, kiến nghị
over a large area or covering a wide range of subjects, places, or people

rộng rãi, sâu rộng
the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

nguồn gốc, nguồn
a strong disagreement or argument over something that involves many people

tranh cãi, bất đồng
the entire duration of a person's life, from birth to death, or the duration of existence of something in general

đời người, thời gian tồn tại
to assume or accept something as true or necessary for the sake of argument, explanation, or theory

giả định, cho rằng
in a direction that is sideways or to the side

ngang
seeming believable or reasonable enough to be considered true

hợp lý, đáng tin cậy
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

bằng chứng, chứng cứ
a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

địa chất học, khoa học Trái Đất
the branch of science that deals with the physical properties and processes of the Earth, including the behavior of its solid matter, the atmosphere, and the magnetic and gravitational fields

địa vật lý, khoa học về tính chất vật lý của Trái Đất
the branch of science that studies fossils

cổ sinh vật học
the scientific study of climates, including long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and other atmospheric conditions

khí hậu học, nghiên cứu về khí hậu
used to give more specific information or examples regarding what has just been mentioned

cụ thể là, tức là
the branch of geology studying the folding and faulting of the earth's crust

kiến tạo mảng, kiến tạo toàn cầu
a particular detail, feature, or aspect of something

khía cạnh, chi tiết
a detailed plan outlining the objectives, methodology, and significance of a planned study or project

đề xuất
related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

tiến hóa
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

tiến hóa
a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment

chọn lọc tự nhiên
arousing interest and curiosity due to being strange or mysterious

hấp dẫn, kỳ lạ
to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

đề xuất, xây dựng
a scientist who studies the Earth's structure, composition, processes, and history, including rocks, minerals, fossils, and geological phenomena

nhà địa chất học, nhà khoa học chuyên về địa chất
a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

nhà thiên văn học
to engage in an occupation as a way of earning money
having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere

thuộc khí quyển, liên quan đến khí quyển
a person who teaches courses at a college or university, often with a focus on undergraduate education, but who does not hold the rank of professor

giảng viên, người thuyết trình
a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

thiên văn học, khoa học về các vì sao
up in or into the air

trên cao, trên không
a trip that has been organized for a particular purpose such as a scientific or military one or for exploration

cuộc thám hiểm, nhiệm vụ
to become well-known or respected in a particular field or area through one's achievements or actions
a scientist who studies and predicts weather conditions by analyzing atmospheric patterns, utilizing tools such as weather models, instruments, and data to provide forecasts and weather-related information

nhà khí tượng học, người dự báo thời tiết
the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy

nhiệt động lực học
a written report that describes original research or findings on a particular scientific topic and is published in a scientific journal or conference proceedings

bài báo khoa học, công bố khoa học
for the greatest part

phần lớn, chủ yếu
the study of the climate of past ages

cổ khí hậu học, nghiên cứu khí hậu thời kỳ xưa
the manner or method of managing or dealing with something or someone

sự đối xử, cách quản lý
including many specific elements or pieces of information

chi tiết, tỉ mỉ
to set aside a specific amount of time or space to discuss or focus on a topic

dành riêng, cống hiến
the way in which something is perceived or received by others, often referring to the response or reaction to an idea, message, or product

sự đón nhận, sự tiếp nhận
causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

gây tranh cãi, gây bàn cãi
to actively engage in or carry out a specific activity or endeavor

theo đuổi, thực hiện
a sequence of related events, actions, or developments
to resume something, a story, activity, or relationship

tiếp tục, nối lại
a rule or principle that provides guidance to appropriate behavior

nguyên tắc chỉ đạo, quy tắc ứng xử
in a way that is very quick and often unexpected

nhanh chóng, một cách nhanh chóng
to describe the qualities of someone or something in a certain manner

đặc trưng hóa, miêu tả
to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

phản ánh, thể hiện
something that has developed from an earlier thing and still shows some connection to its original form or design

hậu duệ, người thừa kế
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