什么是大写字母?
大写字母用于某些单词的开头,使句子更易于阅读。在本课中,我们将研究英语中的大写规则。
大写:类型
有很多情况下单词必须大写。以下是其中的两种:
句子的开头
专有名词
现在让我们分别讨论每种情况:
句子的开头
每个句子的第一个单词的首字母必须大写。当一个句子以句号 (.)、问号 (?) 或感叹号 (!) 结尾时,另一个句子就从它后面开始。因此,标点符号后的第一个字母必须大写。请看下面的例子:
The girl is there. She is looking at me. Can you see her?
那个女孩在那儿。她在看着我。你能看到她吗?
正如你所看到的,句子的类型并不重要。
Our families don't like each other.
我们家彼此不喜欢。
专有名词
专有名词是指特定人或事物的词语。专有名词用于指人、动物、地点等。专有名词在句子中的位置并不重要,它的首字母必须始终大写。看:
I saw Molly by the river.
我在河边看到了莫莉。
正如你所见,只有名字的首字母大写。
I thought you were at Barney's.
我以为你在巴尼那儿。
'Barney' 是一个地点的名称。
注意!
记住不要将一个词的所有字母都大写。对比:
Can you see Mary? ✓
你能看到玛丽吗?
Can you see MARY? ❌
你能看到玛丽吗?
Quiz:
Which of the following sentences is correctly capitalized?
the dog ran fast.
the Dog ran fast.
The dog ran fast.
The Dog Ran Fast.
Which sentence correctly capitalizes a proper noun?
I met sarah at the park.
I met Sarah at the park.
I met sarah at The Park.
I met SARAH at the park.
Which of the following sentences has the correct capitalization?
We went to london last summer.
We went to London last summer.
we went to London last summer.
We Went to London Last Summer.
Sort the words to make a meaningful sentence.
Complete the story with the correct capitalization of the words in parentheses.
Last summer, we visited (1)
(new york city). We stayed at a hotel near (2)
(statue of liberty), and we could see the famous statue from our window. (3)
(it) was an exciting trip! On our first day, we walked to (4)
(central park), and my brother played soccer with some friends we met there. In the evening, (5)
(we) went to a famous restaurant and ate delicious (6)
(pizza). It was a wonderful time, and I will always remember trip.
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