什么是大写字母?
大写字母用于某些单词的开头,使句子更易于阅读。在本课中,我们将研究英语中的大写规则。
大写:类型
有很多情况下单词必须大写。以下是其中的两种:
句子的开头
专有名词
现在让我们分别讨论每种情况:
句子的开头
每个句子的第一个单词的首字母必须大写。当一个句子以句号 (.)、问号 (?) 或感叹号 (!) 结尾时,另一个句子就从它后面开始。因此,标点符号后的第一个字母必须大写。请看下面的例子:
The girl is there. She is looking at me. Can you see her?
那个女孩在那儿。她在看着我。你能看到她吗?
正如你所看到的,句子的类型并不重要。
Our families don't like each other.
我们家彼此不喜欢。
专有名词
专有名词是指特定人或事物的词语。专有名词用于指人、动物、地点等。专有名词在句子中的位置并不重要,它的首字母必须始终大写。看:
I saw Molly by the river.
我在河边看到了莫莉。
正如你所见,只有名字的首字母大写。
I thought you were at Barney's.
我以为你在巴尼那儿。
'Barney' 是一个地点的名称。
注意!
记住不要将一个词的所有字母都大写。对比:
Can you see Mary? ✓
你能看到玛丽吗?
Can you see MARY? ❌
你能看到玛丽吗?
Quiz:
Which of the following sentences is correctly capitalized?
can you help me with this?
The dog is barking loudly.
He Was Tired After The Trip.
THE teacher asked a question.
Which sentence is correctly capitalized?
I visited New york last summer.
She met charlie at the store.
They went to Paris for vacation.
the movie was filmed in London.
Which sentence contains an error in capitalization?
I will call Sarah tomorrow.
The car broke down on Main Street.
We visited tokyo last year.
She loves reading books.
Sort the words to form a correct sentence.
Read the story and choose all the words that must be capitalized.
"last summer, I went to new york city with my family. we visited the empire state building. it was the best trip ever! I even met my favorite actor while walking in times square."
last
summer
new york city
family
we
empire state building
it
trip
actor
times square
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