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什麼是简称？
简称是單詞的縮寫形式，兩個單詞結合並刪除一些字母。
如何製作简称？
要製作简称，用一個撇號來代替刪除的字母。
I’m here. → I am here.
我在這裡。
She’s here → She is here.
她在這裡。
什麼時候使用简称？
简称用於不同的語境。以下是一些主要情況：
简称的 'Be' 動詞
包括 'am'、'is' 和 'are' 的各種 'be' 動詞形式可以縮寫。例如：
She’s coming. → She is coming.
她來了。
We’re talking → We are talking
我們在說話。
完整形式 | 简称形式 |
|---|---|
I am | I'm |
you are | you're |
it is | it's |
he is | he's |
she is | she's |
we are | we're |
you are | you're |
they are | they're |
否定助動詞和情態動詞
'Not' 用來使動詞變為否定。要使用否定動詞的简称形式，刪除字母 'o'，並用撇號代替。這可以用於情態動詞和助動詞。
完整形式 | 简称形式 |
|---|---|
are not | aren't |
is not | isn't |
was not | wasn't |
were not | weren't |
do not/does not | don't/doesn't |
did not | didn't |
have not/has not | haven't/hasn't |
had not | hadn't |
注意！
在使用 'I am not' 的简称形式時，只有 'to be' 動詞可以简称，否定詞不能简称。因此，简称形式應為 'I'm not' 而不是 'I amn't'。
情態動詞也可以通過使用 'not' 來變為否定。像助動詞一樣，它們也可以通過刪除 'not' 中的字母 'o' 來简称。例如：
She shouldn't go. → She should not go.
她不應該去。
He can’t sing. → He cannot sing.
他不會唱歌。
Quiz:
What is the correct contraction of "I am"?
I'am
Iam
I'm
Im
Which of these sentences uses the correct contraction?
I amn't going.
They’re not here.
She dont like it.
Were going.
Which is the correct contraction?
He’s not happy with the results.
He isn’t happy with the results.
He’s’nt happy with the results.
1 and 2
Fill in the blanks with the contracted form of the verbs in parentheses to complete the story.
Yesterday, I was at the park with my friend, Sarah. She was excited because (1) she
(be) going to a concert tonight. I asked her if she had any tickets, but she said, “I (2)
(do not) have them yet. I think I’ll buy them later.”
We were talking when her brother, Tom, arrived. He (3)
(did not) want to join us. He said, “(4) I
(be) busy today. I have to study for my exams.” Sarah said, “That’s too bad! You (5)
(should not) miss the concert, Tom.”
Fill in the table with the correct contracted forms.
you are | |
it is | |
we are | |
were not | |
does not | |
should not | |
cannot |
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