名词的所有格形式 初学者

学习英语中的名词所有格形式,如 "John's book" 和 "the dog's tail"。包括示例和练习。

英语语法中的“名词的所有格形式”

什么是名词的所有格形式?

为了表示某物属于某人或某物,我们使用名词的所有格形式。通常通过在主人的名字后添加撇号和字母 's' ('s) 来表示。

示例

Mike has a car. → The car belongs to Mike. → This is Mike's car.

迈克有一辆车。 → 这辆车是迈克的。 → 这是迈克车。

Kara has a doll. → The doll belongs to Kara. → This is Kara's doll.

卡拉有一个洋娃娃。 → 这个娃娃是卡拉的。 → 这是卡拉娃娃。

要形成名词的所有格形式,首先写主人的名字,加上撇号和字母 's' ('s),然后再加上物品或对象的名称。

示例

Sam's car is fancy.

萨姆车很豪华。

这里表示 Sam 有一辆车。

Hanna's cat is cute.

汉娜猫很可爱。

这里表示 Hanna 有一只宠物猫。

注意力!

专有名词和普通名词都可以使用 's 来表示所有权。以下是一些例子:

示例

Amy's bike was stolen last night.

艾米自行车昨晚被偷了。

His friend's hand is hurt.

他朋友手受伤了。

谈论关系

('s) 不仅表示所有权,还可以用来表示关系。看看下面的例子:

示例

Kylie's friend is a singer.

凯莉朋友是歌手。

Peter's sister is tall.

彼得姐姐很高。

Nina's grandmother is too kind.

妮娜祖母太善良了。

Peter's father is a dentist.

彼得父亲是牙医。

单数和复数名词的所有格

当 (’s) 用于单数名词后时,复数名词的所有格形式则只需在名词后加上一个撇号 (')。

示例

the boy's car → the boys' car

男孩的车 → 男孩们

my dad's house → my parents' house

我爸爸的房子 → 我父母房子

Quiz:


1.

Which of the following shows the correct possessive form of the noun?

A

The teachers books are on the table.

B

The teachers book's are on the table.

C

The teacher's books are on the table.

D

The teacher books are on the table.

2.

Which sentence uses the possessive form to show a relationship between two nouns?

A

His parents' house is big.

B

Mary's friend is waiting outside.

C

The birds' nest is in the tree.

D

The boys' shoes are on the floor.

3.

Fill the blanks with the correct possessive form of the words shown in the parenthesis.

This is

(Mike) car.

The

(boys) shoes are on the floor.

The

(girls) backpacks are on the table.

I borrowed the

(teacher) book.

My

(friend) house is on the corner.

4.

Which sentence correctly uses the possessive form for a plural noun?

A

The girls's dresses are beautiful.

B

The parents' meeting is tomorrow.

C

The teacher's books are on the desk.

D

The dogs' tail is wagging.

5.

Match the possessive phrases on the left with the correct description on the right

Tom’s bicycle
the girl's dress
the teachers' books
Jason's grandmother
Possession with a common noun
Showing relationship
Possession with a plural noun
Possession with a proper noun

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