可數名詞和不可數名詞 初学者
学习如何区分英语中的可數名詞和不可數名詞,包括示例和练习。
什麼是可數名詞?
可以被數數並且可以與數字一起使用的名詞被稱為可數名詞。可數名詞有單數和複數形式。例如:
1 apple (1 个苹果)
2 apples (2 个苹果 )
15 cats (15 只猫 )
3 dogs (3 只狗 )
1 car (1 辆车 )
2 spoons (2 把勺子)
Take these apples.
拿這些蘋果。
Give me a pen.
給我一支筆。
I need five more balls.
我還需要五個球。
什麼是不可數名詞?
不可數名詞無法被數數,因此只有單數形式。而且,它們不能與數字一起使用。
butter (黄油) (不能說 1 butter)
rice (米) (不能說 2 rices)
honey (蜂蜜) (不能說 3 honeys)
My hair is dark.
我的頭髮是黑色的。
I'm eating bread and butter.
我在吃麵包和黃油。
動詞一致
請記住,不可數名詞始終與單數動詞形式一起使用。以下是一些例子:
My hair is growing.
我的頭髮在長長。
The jam was sweet.
果醬是甜的。
Money doesn't buy happiness.
金錢買不到幸福。
常見的不可數名詞
以下是一些常見的不可數名詞:
water (水)
air (空气)
sugar (糖)
tea (茶)
rice (米)
butter (黄油)
milk (牛奶 )
rain (雨)
weather (天气)
money (钱)
詢問可數名詞和不可數名詞
在提出問題時,使用 'how many' 與可數名詞一起使用,'how much' 與不可數名詞一起使用。例如:
How many chairs are there?
有多少把椅子?
How much juice is there?
有多少果汁?
Quiz:
Which sentence uses a countable noun?
There is some sugar in the bowl.
I have two pencils.
She bought some rice.
The air is fresh today.
Choose all the uncountable nouns. (choose five)
apple
hair
cat
rain
bag
money
air
doll
tree
jam
Sort the words to make a correct sentence.
Complete the table by choosing the correct word: countable or uncountable.
noun | type |
---|---|
dog | |
ball | |
water | |
car | |
weather | |
butter |
Which question is correct for asking about an uncountable noun?
How much water is in the glass?
How many money are there?
How much apples do you have?
How many sugar is in the jar?
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