剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度) - 相似性与差异性

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剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度)
heterogeneous [形容词]
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异质的

Ex: The salad was heterogeneous , containing a mix of vegetables , fruits , and nuts .

沙拉是异质的,含有蔬菜、水果和坚果的混合物。

homogenous [形容词]
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均质的

Ex: The study focused on a homogenous sample group to control for cultural and educational differences .

该研究集中于一个同质样本组以控制文化和教育差异。

discrete [形容词]
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离散的

Ex: In mathematics , a discrete variable takes on distinct , separate values .

在数学中,离散变量取不同的、分开的值。

disparate [形容词]
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不同的

Ex: Scientists were trying to better understand how such disparate lifeforms could share so much genetic material .

科学家们试图更好地理解如此迥异的生命形式如何能够共享如此多的遗传物质。

to belie [动词]
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证明...虚假

Ex: The marketing campaign 's bold promises belied the product 's lackluster features .

营销活动的大胆承诺掩盖了产品的平庸特性。

nuance [名词]
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细微差别

Ex: The painter ’s work is full of subtle nuances in color and light .

画家的作品充满了色彩和光线中微妙的细微差别

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used for saying that choosing out of the two possible options is not really going to make a difference as the result will be the same either way

Ex:
ilk [名词]
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种类

Ex: She steered clear of reality-TV stars and those of that ilk .

她避开了真人秀明星和那一的人。

divergent [形容词]
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分歧的

Ex: The two researchers followed divergent methodologies in their studies .

两位研究者在他们的研究中遵循了不同的方法论。

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逼真

Ex: The documentary aimed for verisimilitude , presenting real events with minimal dramatic embellishment .

这部纪录片旨在逼真,以最少的戏剧性修饰呈现真实事件。