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犯罪与惩罚 - 欺诈与欺骗

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Words Related to Crime and Punishment
deception
deception
[名词]

the action of intentionally making a person believe something that is untrue

欺骗, 欺诈

欺骗, 欺诈

Ex: Deception in advertising can mislead consumers into purchasing products based on false claims. 

广告中的欺骗可能会误导消费者,使他们基于虚假声明购买产品。

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corruption
corruption
[名词]

dishonest or illegal conduct, especially by people who hold positions of power or authority

腐败,  贪污

腐败, 贪污

Ex: Maria joined an organization that campaigns against government corruption. 
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corrupt
corrupt
[形容词]

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

腐败的, 贪污的

腐败的, 贪污的

Ex: The corrupt banker manipulated financial markets for his own profit, causing widespread economic harm. 

腐败的银行家为了自己的利益操纵金融市场,造成了广泛的经济损害。

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to con
to con
[动词]

to deceive someone in order to deprive them of something, such as money, property, or information

欺骗, 诈骗

欺骗, 诈骗

Ex: The fraudster conned unsuspecting tourists by selling them counterfeit goods at inflated prices. 

骗子以高价向毫无戒心的游客出售假冒商品,从而骗了他们。

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to conspire
to conspire
[动词]

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

密谋, 共谋

密谋, 共谋

Ex: Law enforcement uncovered a plot where criminals were conspiring to smuggle illegal substances. 

执法部门揭露了一个犯罪分子共谋走私非法物质的阴谋。

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fraud
fraud
[名词]

the crime or act of deliberately deceiving someone in order to gain money or an unfair advantage

欺诈

欺诈

Ex: She was convicted of fraud after taking money from several clients. 
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to defraud
to defraud
[动词]

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

诈骗, 欺骗

诈骗, 欺骗

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to defraud the insurance company by submitting false claims. 

他因试图通过提交虚假索赔来欺诈保险公司而被捕。

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fake
fake
[形容词]

intentionally misleading or deceptive

假的, 伪造的

假的, 伪造的

Ex: The document turned out to be fake, and the police were notified. 

该文件原来是假的,警方已接到通知。

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to forge
to forge
[动词]

to create a fake copy or imitation of something

伪造, 仿造

伪造, 仿造

Ex: They were arrested for trying to forge passports. 
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forgery
forgery
[名词]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

伪造

伪造

Ex: The police discovered a large-scale forgery operation producing counterfeit bills in the basement of an abandoned building. 

警方在一个废弃建筑的地下室发现了一个大规模生产假钞的伪造操作。

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to front for
to front for
[短语]

to act as a public representative for a group or organization, often to hide illegal or secret activities

Ex: She fronts for them in business deals. 
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to deceive
to deceive
[动词]

to make a person believe something untrue

欺骗, 蒙骗

欺骗, 蒙骗

Ex: The magician's tricks were so convincing that they often deceived the audience. 

魔术师的戏法如此令人信服,以至于经常欺骗观众。

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hustle
hustle
[名词]

a fraudulent or deceptive scheme or activity designed to obtain money or other benefits through dishonest or illegal means

骗局, 欺诈

骗局, 欺诈

Ex: The con artist used a fake investment scheme as his latest hustle to defraud investors of millions. 

骗子使用了一个虚假的投资计划作为他最新的骗局,骗取了投资者数百万。

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scam
scam
[名词]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

诈骗, 骗局

诈骗, 骗局

Ex: They lost their savings to a fraudulent investment scam promising high returns with little risk. 

他们因一个承诺高回报低风险的欺诈性投资骗局而失去了积蓄。

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to skim
to skim
[动词]

to illegally copy information from a credit card to use it without permission

盗刷, 非法复制

盗刷, 非法复制

Ex: He tried to skim her credit card. 

他试图复制她的信用卡。

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to collude
to collude
[动词]

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

共谋, 勾结

共谋, 勾结

Ex: It is illegal for businesses to collude with each other to manipulate prices or control markets. 

企业之间勾结以操纵价格或控制市场是非法的。

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conspiracy
conspiracy
[名词]

the act of secretly collaborating with others to commit a harmful or illegal deed

阴谋, 共谋

阴谋, 共谋

Ex: They were charged with conspiracy to commit robbery. 
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entrapment
entrapment
[名词]

(law) a practice in which government officials persuade someone to commit a crime that one would not have done by choice

陷阱, 诱使犯罪

陷阱, 诱使犯罪

Ex: The case was dismissed due to evidence of entrapment by the undercover agents. 

由于卧底特工诱捕的证据,该案被驳回。

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graft
graft
[名词]

a morally or legally wrong act, usually bribery, done to gain an advantage or support

贪污, 贿赂

贪污, 贿赂

Ex: The business leader was known for his involvement in graft, using bribes to secure favorable deals. 

这位商业领袖因参与贪污而闻名,利用贿赂确保有利的交易。

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perjury
perjury
[名词]

the offense of telling lies in a court of law after you have vowed to tell the truth

伪证罪, 作伪证

伪证罪, 作伪证

Ex: Committing perjury can lead to a prison sentence. 

作伪证可能导致监禁。

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identity theft

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

身份盗窃, 身份欺诈

身份盗窃, 身份欺诈

Ex: Identity theft can lead to significant financial loss and damage to your credit score. 

身份盗窃可能导致重大的财务损失和信用评分受损。

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bigamy
bigamy
[名词]

the crime of marrying someone while still legally married to another person

重婚, 重婚

重婚, 重婚

Ex: Bigamy is illegal in many countries. 

重婚在许多国家是非法的。

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bigamous
bigamous
[形容词]

describing a marriage that is illegal because one person is already married

重婚的, 犯重婚罪的

重婚的, 犯重婚罪的

Ex: Their relationship was bigamous. 

他们的关系是重婚的。

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phishing
phishing
[名词]

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

网络钓鱼, 钓鱼式攻击

网络钓鱼, 钓鱼式攻击

Ex: The company's employees received training on how to recognize phishing emails and avoid falling victim to scams. 

公司的员工接受了如何识别网络钓鱼电子邮件并避免成为诈骗受害者的培训。

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