severe
[形容词]
very harsh or intense
严重的, 严厉的
Ex: The building suffered severe damage from the earthquake.
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weather
[名词]
things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.
天气, 气候
Ex: I check the weather forecast every morning to plan my outfit.
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natural disaster
[名词]
any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.
自然灾害, 天灾
Ex: The city was devastated by a natural disaster, leaving many homeless.
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tornado
[名词]
a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage
龙卷风
Ex: Many trees were uprooted by the powerful tornado.
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hurricane
[名词]
a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean
飓风, 旋风
Ex: Emergency shelters were set up before the hurricane struck.
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typhoon
[名词]
a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean
台风, 热带气旋
Ex: The typhoon brought heavy rain and strong winds, causing widespread damage to homes and infrastructure.
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flood
[名词]
the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage
洪水, 水灾
Ex: After the flood, many people were left homeless.
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