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SAT词汇技能1 - 第35课

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SAT Word Skills 1
tangent
tangent
[名词]

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

切线, 切線

切线, 切線

Ex: In geometry class, we learned how to draw a tangent to a circle, ensuring it only touched the circle at a single point. 

在几何课上,我们学习了如何画一个圆的切线,确保它只在一点接触圆。

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tangential
tangential
[形容词]

not or barely relevant to something

切线的, 不相关的

切线的, 不相关的

Ex: The speaker’s tangential remarks diverted the conversation away from the main topic. 

演讲者的离题言论使谈话偏离了主题。

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tangible
tangible
[形容词]

capable of being felt or touched

可触摸的, 有形的

可触摸的, 有形的

Ex: The tangible weight of the antique book in his hands made him appreciate its history even more. 

他手中那本古书的有形重量让他更加欣赏它的历史。

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breach
breach
[名词]

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

违反, 违约

违反, 违约

Ex: Dumping waste in the river was not only environmentally harmful but also a serious breach of local regulations. 

向河中倾倒废物不仅对环境有害,而且是对当地法规的严重违反。

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breech
breech
[名词]

the back part of a gun's barrel where bullets are loaded

枪尾, 弹膛

枪尾, 弹膛

Ex: The safety procedures required checking the breech first when inspecting the unloaded weapon. 

安全程序要求在检查未装弹的武器时首先检查枪膛。

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unaccountable
unaccountable
[形容词]

impossible to explain or justify

无法解释的, 无法辩解的

无法解释的, 无法辩解的

Ex: She had an unaccountable feeling of unease when entering the old building. 

进入那座旧建筑时,她有一种无法解释的不安感。

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unaffected
unaffected
[形容词]

remaining unchanged despite external influences

未受影响的, 不变的

未受影响的, 不变的

Ex: Her demeanor was calm and unaffected by the chaos around her. 

她的举止冷静,周围的混乱对她毫无影响。

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unalloyed
unalloyed
[形容词]

pure and free from any other elements or substances

纯的, 无杂质的

纯的, 无杂质的

Ex: The jeweler confirmed that the gold ring was unalloyed, making it quite valuable. 

珠宝商确认那枚金戒指是未合金的,这使得它相当有价值。

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hibernal
hibernal
[形容词]

relating to or typical of winter

冬季的, 冬天的

冬季的, 冬天的

Ex: He always felt a hibernal melancholy as the days grew shorter. 

随着日子变短,他总是感到一种冬季的忧郁。

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to defame
to defame
[动词]

to wrongly or intentionally damage someone's reputation

诽谤, 中伤

诽谤, 中伤

Ex: Rumors can quickly defame an innocent person if they spread uncontrollably. 

如果谣言不受控制地传播,它们可以迅速诽谤一个无辜的人。

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defamatory
defamatory
[形容词]

(of statements) intending to ruin someone's reputation with the use of unpleasant or false information

诽谤的

诽谤的

Ex: The article contained defamatory statements that damaged the reputation of the local businessman. 

文章中含有诽谤性的声明,损害了当地商人的声誉。

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defamation
defamation
[名词]

a false statement damaging a person's reputation

诽谤, 诋毁

诽谤, 诋毁

Ex: The actor was upset about the defamation spreading on social media. 

这位演员对社交媒体上传播的诽谤感到不安。

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to irk
to irk
[动词]

to annoy someone, often due to repeated actions or persistent issues

惹恼, 烦扰

惹恼, 烦扰

Ex: Her little brother's constant questions started to irk her during the long car ride. 

在漫长的汽车旅程中,她小弟弟不断的问题开始惹恼她。

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irksome
irksome
[形容词]

causing annoyance or weariness due to its dull or repetitive nature

烦人的, 令人厌倦的

烦人的, 令人厌倦的

Ex: Going through every page of the lengthy document was an irksome chore. 

翻阅冗长文件的每一页是一项烦人的差事。

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to analyze
to analyze
[动词]

to examine or study something in detail in order to explain or understand it

分析, 研究

分析, 研究

Ex: In literature class, students were asked to analyze the symbolism in the novel. 

在文学课上,学生们被要求分析小说中的象征意义。

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analyst
analyst
[名词]

a trained individual who evaluates information and data to provide insights and make informed decisions in various fields such as finance, economics, business, technology, etc.

分析师, 专家分析师

分析师, 专家分析师

Ex: The market analyst predicted a surge in stock prices based on recent economic indicators. 

市场分析师根据最近的经济指标预测股价将飙升。

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to neuter
to neuter
[动词]

to remove the sex organs of a domestic animal in order to keep it from reproduction

阉割, 绝育

阉割, 绝育

Ex: Many animal shelters require pet owners to neuter their cats and dogs before adoption. 

许多动物收容所要求宠物主人在领养前绝育他们的猫和狗。

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neutral
neutral
[形容词]

not favoring either side in a conflict, competition, debate, etc.

中立的, 不偏不倚的

中立的, 不偏不倚的

Ex: He used a neutral word choice to keep his argument objective. 

他使用了中性的措辞来保持他的论点客观。

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neutralisation

the process of counteracting or eliminating the impact of a previous action

中和, 对抗措施

中和, 对抗措施

Ex: The peace treaty was a neutralisation of years of hostility between the two nations. 

和平条约是对两国多年敌意的中和。

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