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SAT词汇技能1 - 第42课

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SAT Word Skills 1
irritable
irritable
[形容词]

prone to annoyance or frustration

易怒的, 烦躁的

易怒的, 烦躁的

Ex: Lack of food can make anyone irritable, so let's eat soon. 

缺乏食物会让任何人变得易怒,所以我们快点吃吧。

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to irritate
to irritate
[动词]

to annoy someone, often over small matters

激怒, 惹恼

激怒, 惹恼

Ex: The dog's persistent barking began to irritate the neighbors. 

狗持续的吠叫开始惹恼邻居。

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beau
beau
[名词]

a man romantically involved with someone

情人,  男朋友

情人, 男朋友

Ex: Letters between the two revealed the depth of affection she held for her longtime beau. 

两人之间的信件揭示了她对长期恋人的深情。

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beatific
beatific
[形容词]

marked by serene kindness and a radiant purity that resembles or befits an angel or saint

极乐的, 天使般的

极乐的, 天使般的

Ex: The monk's beatific presence filled the room with peace. 

僧侣的极乐的存在使房间充满了和平。

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to beatify
to beatify
[动词]

to declare a deceased person blessed, usually as part of the process toward sainthood in the Roman Catholic Church

宣福, 宣布为真福

宣福, 宣布为真福

Ex: After a thorough investigation, the Church decided to beatify the martyr. 

经过彻底调查后,教会决定宣福这位殉道者。

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beatitude
beatitude
[名词]

one of the eight blessings pronounced by Jesus at the beginning of the Sermon on the Mount, each beginning with "Blessed are…"

至福, 祝福

至福, 祝福

Ex: The beatitudes form the ethical foundation of Christian discipleship. 

八福构成了基督教门徒伦理的基础。

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stagnant
stagnant
[形容词]

lacking movement or circulation

停滞的, 不流动的

停滞的, 不流动的

Ex: The stagnant water in the pond had a foul odor and attracted mosquitoes. 

池塘里的死水有一股恶臭,吸引了蚊子。

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to stagnate
to stagnate
[动词]

to remain inactive or unchanging, leading to a lack of progress or development

停滞, 不发展

停滞, 不发展

Ex: Many artists fear they'll stagnate if they don't constantly challenge themselves. 

许多艺术家担心,如果他们不不断挑战自己,就会停滞不前。

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stagnation
stagnation
[名词]

a state of being still, inactive, or not progressing

停滞, 不活跃

停滞, 不活跃

Ex: Without fresh water circulation, the pond's stagnation became a breeding ground for mosquitoes. 

没有淡水的循环,池塘的停滞成了蚊子的滋生地。

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to laud
to laud
[动词]

to praise or express admiration for someone or something

赞扬, 赞美

赞扬, 赞美

Ex: Environmentalists laud the company for its sustainable practices. 

环保人士赞扬该公司的可持续做法。

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laudable
laudable
[形容词]

(of an idea, intention, or act) deserving of admiration and praise, regardless of success

值得称赞的

值得称赞的

Ex: Her dedication to community service is truly laudable. 

她对社区服务的奉献精神确实值得称赞。

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laudatory
laudatory
[形容词]

expressing great praise or admiration

赞美的, 赞扬的

赞美的, 赞扬的

Ex: After her performance, she was met with laudatory applause from the audience. 

她的表演结束后,观众报以赞许的掌声。

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ascent
ascent
[名词]

the act or process of moving upward

上升, 攀登

上升, 攀登

Ex: The balloon's slow ascent into the sky was mesmerizing to watch. 

气球缓慢上升到天空的景象令人着迷。

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ascendant
ascendant
[形容词]

moving toward a higher position

上升的, 向上的

上升的, 向上的

Ex: The sun was in its ascendant phase, signaling the start of a new day. 

太阳正处于上升阶段,标志着新一天的开始。

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enigma
enigma
[名词]

the quality of being very challenging to explain or understand

谜, 神秘

谜, 神秘

Ex: The sudden disappearance of the airplane over the ocean is one of aviation's greatest enigmas. 

飞机在海洋上突然消失是航空界最大的谜团之一。

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enigmatic
enigmatic
[形容词]

difficult to understand or interpret

神秘的, 费解的

神秘的, 费解的

Ex: His expression was enigmatic, leaving everyone wondering what he was thinking. 

他的表情神秘莫测,让每个人都想知道他在想什么。

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to obscure
to obscure
[动词]

to conceal or hide something

隐藏, 掩盖

隐藏, 掩盖

Ex: Dark clouds started to obscure the sun, casting a shadow over the landscape. 

乌云开始遮蔽太阳,在风景上投下阴影。

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obscureness
obscureness
[名词]

the state of being unclear, hard to understand, or not well-known

模糊, 难以理解

模糊, 难以理解

Ex: The obscureness of the poet's writing led to many interpretations of his work. 

诗人写作的晦涩导致了对他的作品的多种解读。

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