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SAT词汇技能2 - 第14课

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SAT Word Skills 2

the distance around the external boundary of something

周长, 圆周

周长, 圆周

Ex: She measured the circumference of the tree trunk to determine its age .她测量了树干的**周长**以确定其年龄。
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the deliberate use of unnecessary words or phrases in an attempt to avoid addressing a topic directly

迂回说法, 冗词赘句

迂回说法, 冗词赘句

Ex: Their instructions were full of unnecessary circumlocution that just muddied what was actually a simple request .他们的指示充满了不必要的**迂回说法**,反而把一个简单的请求搞复杂了。
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to travel all the way around something, especially the globe, by sea, air, or land

环航, 环球旅行

环航, 环球旅行

Ex: They were able to circumnavigate the continent in record time .他们能够以创纪录的时间**环航**大陆。
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to limit the power, freedom, or activity of something to a set of boundaries

限制, 划定界限

限制, 划定界限

Ex: The court 's decision circumscribed the company 's ability to expand its operations .法院的判决**限制**了公司扩展业务的能力。
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circumspect
[形容词]

very cautious before doing something to avoid potential problems or consequences

谨慎的, 慎重的

谨慎的, 慎重的

Ex: Parents must be circumspect about revealing private family matters online due to possible unforeseen impacts .父母必须**谨慎**地在网上透露私人家庭事务,因为可能会产生无法预见的后果。
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to evade an obligation, question, or problem by means of excuses or dishonesty

规避, 逃避

规避, 逃避

Ex: The politician attempted to circumvent the difficult question by changing the topic .政治家试图通过改变话题来**回避**这个难题。
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necrology
[名词]

an announcement of someone's death, often containing details about them

讣告, 死亡公告

讣告, 死亡公告

Ex: After the funeral service , the family requested the necrology be read aloud , acknowledging and honoring the life of their loved one who had passed away .葬礼仪式后,家人要求大声宣读**讣告**,以承认和纪念他们逝去的亲人的一生。
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necromancy
[名词]

the act of claiming to communicate with the spirits of the dead in order to gain knowledge about the future or unknown things

通灵术, 与死者沟通的艺术

通灵术, 与死者沟通的艺术

Ex: Priests warned parishioners against attempts at necromancy or contacting the dead for counsel .牧师警告教区居民不要尝试**死灵术**或联系死者以寻求建议。
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necropolis
[名词]

a large cemetery or burial ground, often located in an old city or town

大墓地, 古墓群

大墓地, 古墓群

Ex: The ancient city was known for its vast necropolis, where the deceased were laid to rest in elaborate tombs and mausoleums .这座古城以其广阔的**墓地**而闻名,死者被安葬在精心设计的坟墓和陵墓中。
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necrosis
[名词]

a type of cell death that occurs due to injury, infection, inflammation, or other forms of cellular stress

坏死, 坏死性细胞死亡

坏死, 坏死性细胞死亡

Ex: The autopsy revealed that the cause of death was necrosis of the liver due to acute alcohol poisoning .尸检显示死因是急性酒精中毒导致的肝脏**坏死**。
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necrobiosis
[名词]

the normal programmed death of cells

坏死, 细胞程序性死亡

坏死, 细胞程序性死亡

Ex: Necrobiosis is a fundamental process that helps to maintain tissue health and function , and it plays a role in various physiological processes .**坏死**是一个有助于维持组织健康和功能的基本过程,它在各种生理过程中发挥作用。
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complicity
[名词]

the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group

共谋, 串通

共谋, 串通

Ex: The investigation uncovered the complicity of several officials in the bribery scandal .调查揭露了几名官员在贿赂丑闻中的**共谋**。
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granular
[形容词]

having a texture or structure made up of small, distinct particles or grains

颗粒状的, 粒状的

颗粒状的, 粒状的

Ex: The cookie dough had a granular consistency due to the sugar and flour .由于糖和面粉,曲奇面团具有**颗粒状**的质地。
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to granulate
[动词]

to form the specialized healing tissue involved in wound repair

颗粒化, 形成参与伤口修复的专门愈合组织

颗粒化, 形成参与伤口修复的专门愈合组织

Ex: The patient was advised to avoid moisture to help the wound granulate properly .建议患者避免潮湿以帮助伤口正确**肉芽形成**。
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granule
[名词]

a small piece of a substance that has the shape of a small grain

颗粒, 小颗粒

颗粒, 小颗粒

Ex: The sand on the beach was composed of countless tiny granules, each shaped like a miniature grain .海滩上的沙子由无数微小的**颗粒**组成,每一粒都像一颗微型谷物。
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regal
[形容词]

impressive in a manner suited to royalty or those in the highest positions of authority

王室的, 庄严的

王室的, 庄严的

Ex: The regal architecture of the cathedral impressed visitors with its grandeur .大教堂的**宏伟**建筑以其壮丽给游客留下了深刻印象。
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to regale
[动词]

to provide with fine food, wine, and other luxuries

款待, 盛宴招待

款待, 盛宴招待

Ex: At the banquet , they were regaled with delicacies from all over the world .在宴会上,他们被用来自世界各地的美味佳肴 **款待**。
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regalia
[名词]

the clothes and instruments that symbolize royal or elevated rank, authority, or sovereignty

王权标志, 皇家象征

王权标志, 皇家象征

Ex: The queen 's regalia was adorned with precious gems and metals .女王的**王权标志**装饰着珍贵的宝石和金属。
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SAT词汇技能2
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