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SAT词汇技能2 - 第14课

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SAT Word Skills 2
circumference

the distance around the external boundary of something

周长, 圆周

周长, 圆周

Ex: To estimate the size of the pond, we measured the circumference using a measuring tape. 

为了估算池塘的大小,我们用卷尺测量了周长

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circumlocution

the deliberate use of unnecessary words or phrases in an attempt to avoid addressing a topic directly

迂回说法, 冗词赘句

迂回说法, 冗词赘句

Ex: Instead of providing a direct answer, the politician resorted to circumlocution, using lengthy and vague statements. 

政客没有直接回答,而是诉诸于迂回说法,使用了冗长而模糊的陈述。

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to circumnavigate

to travel all the way around something, especially the globe, by sea, air, or land

环航, 环球旅行

环航, 环球旅行

Ex: The explorers circumnavigated the island in just two weeks. 

探险家们在短短两周内就环航了该岛。

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to circumscribe

to limit the power, freedom, or activity of something to a set of boundaries

限制, 划定界限

限制, 划定界限

Ex: New regulations will circumscribe the use of personal data by tech companies. 

新法规将限制科技公司对个人数据的使用。

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circumspect
circumspect
[形容词]

very cautious before doing something to avoid potential problems or consequences

谨慎的, 慎重的

谨慎的, 慎重的

Ex: The CEO was circumspect about the new partnership, carefully weighing various risks and benefits before approving the deal. 

CEO对新的合作伙伴关系非常谨慎,在批准交易之前仔细权衡了各种风险和利益。

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to circumvent

to evade an obligation, question, or problem by means of excuses or dishonesty

规避, 逃避

规避, 逃避

Ex: Students often try to circumvent answering difficult exam questions by providing vague responses. 

学生经常试图通过提供模糊的答案来规避回答困难的考试问题。

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necrology
necrology
[名词]

an announcement of someone's death, often containing details about them

讣告, 死亡公告

讣告, 死亡公告

Ex: The necrology on the company's website paid respect to the former CEO, who had been instrumental in its success. 

公司网站上的讣告向这位在其成功中发挥关键作用的前首席执行官表示了敬意。

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necromancy
necromancy
[名词]

the practice of summoning or communicating with the dead, especially to predict the future

死灵术, 召唤亡灵的实践

死灵术, 召唤亡灵的实践

Ex: The ancient priest used necromancy to foresee events in the kingdom. 

古代祭司使用死灵术来预见王国中的事件。

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necropolis
necropolis
[名词]

a large cemetery or burial ground, often located in an old city or town

大墓地, 古墓群

大墓地, 古墓群

Ex: Visitors marveled at the intricate carvings and towering monuments in the necropolis, a testament to the rich history of the civilization. 

游客们对墓地中错综复杂的雕刻和高耸的纪念碑感到惊叹,这是文明丰富历史的见证。

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necrosis
necrosis
[名词]

a type of cell death that occurs due to injury, infection, inflammation, or other forms of cellular stress

坏死, 坏死性细胞死亡

坏死, 坏死性细胞死亡

Ex: The doctor diagnosed necrosis in the patient's limbs, which had turned black and blue due to lack of blood flow. 

医生诊断出患者肢体中的坏死,由于血流不足而变黑变蓝。

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necrobiosis
necrobiosis
[名词]

the normal programmed death of cells

坏死, 细胞程序性死亡

坏死, 细胞程序性死亡

Ex: In contrast to necrosis, necrobiosis is a programmed process that occurs in response to specific signals, rather than as a result of injury or stress. 

与坏死相反,坏死性凋亡是一种程序化的过程,发生在特定信号的响应中,而不是由于损伤或压力。

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complicity
complicity
[名词]

the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group

共谋, 串通

共谋, 串通

Ex: She faced charges of complicity for aiding her partner in the theft. 

她因在盗窃中帮助她的伴侣而面临共谋的指控。

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granular
granular
[形容词]

having a texture or structure made up of small, distinct particles or grains

颗粒状的, 粒状的

颗粒状的, 粒状的

Ex: The sugar was granular, easily dissolving in hot water. 

糖是颗粒状的,很容易在热水中溶解。

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to granulate
to granulate
[动词]

to form the specialized healing tissue involved in wound repair

颗粒化, 形成参与伤口修复的专门愈合组织

颗粒化, 形成参与伤口修复的专门愈合组织

Ex: Tissue cells were actively granulating, differentiating into specialized cell types, such as fibroblasts and endothelial cells. 

组织细胞正在积极颗粒化,分化为成纤维细胞和内皮细胞等特殊细胞类型。

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granule
granule
[名词]

a small piece of a substance that has the shape of a small grain

颗粒, 小颗粒

颗粒, 小颗粒

Ex: Under the microscope, the sample revealed distinct granules of pollen, each with a unique shape and texture. 

在显微镜下,样品显示出花粉的独特颗粒,每个颗粒都有独特的形状和质地。

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regal
regal
[形容词]

impressive in a manner suited to royalty or those in the highest positions of authority

王室的, 庄严的

王室的, 庄严的

Ex: Holidays at their country estate always felt regal with lavish meals and servants. 

在他们乡村庄园的假期总是感觉皇家般的,有丰盛的饭菜和仆人。

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to regale
to regale
[动词]

to provide with fine food, wine, and other luxuries

款待, 盛宴招待

款待, 盛宴招待

Ex: At the feast, guests were regaled with an extravagant spread of dishes, rich pastries and rare vintage wines. 

在宴会上,客人们被款待以奢华的菜肴、丰富的糕点和稀有的陈年葡萄酒。

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regalia
regalia
[名词]

the clothes and instruments that symbolize royal or elevated rank, authority, or sovereignty

王权标志, 皇家象征

王权标志, 皇家象征

Ex: Royal regalia includes a crown and scepter. 

皇家徽章包括王冠和权杖。

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