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SAT词汇技能2 - 第35课

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SAT Word Skills 2
to marshal
[动词]

to direct or control the orderly movement or deployment of people or things

指挥, 组织

指挥, 组织

Ex: The coach tried to marshal her team 's defense on the field .教练试图在场上**指挥**她球队的防守。
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martial
[形容词]

related to war or the armed forces

军事的, 战争的

军事的, 战争的

Ex: His military career saw many years of martial service defending the homeland .他的军事生涯见证了许多年保卫祖国的**军事**服务。
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martian
[形容词]

relating to the planet Mars or characteristic of its environment

火星的, 与火星有关的

火星的, 与火星有关的

Ex: Scientists hope future robotic missions will help unlock more Martian secrets .科学家们希望未来的机器人任务能帮助揭开更多**火星**的秘密。
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martinet
[名词]

an individual who demands total obedience to rules, laws, and orders

纪律严明的人, 规则主义者

纪律严明的人, 规则主义者

Ex: Known for being a martinet, he rarely allowed flexibility in the workplace .以**严厉**著称,他很少允许工作场所的灵活性。
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martyrdom
[名词]

the act of voluntarily suffering death as the result of maintaining religious or other ideals, usually political or religious

殉道, 牺牲

殉道, 牺牲

Ex: Some religions promise rewards in the afterlife for those who meet martyrdom rather than renounce their faith .一些宗教承诺来世的奖赏给那些遭遇**殉道**而非放弃信仰的人。
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cabal
[名词]

a secretive plot with interconnected agendas and actions, often for self-interested influence or impact

阴谋, 密谋

阴谋, 密谋

Ex: Investigators found evidence of a cabal of proprietary software code and interface designs collaborating to embed tracking functionalities .调查人员发现了一个专有软件代码和界面设计的**阴谋集团**,他们合作嵌入跟踪功能。
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Cabalism
[名词]

a mystical tradition in Judaism that explores the hidden, symbolic meanings within Jewish scripture and religious texts

卡巴拉主义, 卡巴拉

卡巴拉主义, 卡巴拉

Ex: Academic interest in cabalism has grown , as scholars seek to understand the historical development and spread of this mystical tradition .学术界对**卡巴拉**的兴趣增长了,因为学者们试图理解这一神秘传统的历史发展和传播。
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to sublimate
[动词]

to cause a substance to change directly from the solid phase to the gas phase without passing through the liquid phase

升华, 使升华

升华, 使升华

Ex: Napthalene , commonly found in mothballs , is known to sublimate at room temperature , releasing its characteristic odor .
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sublime
[形容词]

lofty and grand, beyond ordinary understanding or perception

崇高的, 超凡的

崇高的, 超凡的

Ex: Her sublime prose elevated the novel , making it a timeless piece of literature .她**崇高**的散文提升了小说,使其成为一部永恒的文学作品。
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subliminal
[形容词]

below or beyond the threshold of conscious awareness

潜意识的, 阈下的

潜意识的, 阈下的

Ex: Advocates argue that branding uses both conscious brand attributes as well as subliminal associations .支持者认为,品牌塑造既使用有意识的品牌属性,也使用**潜意识**联想。
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infinite
[形容词]

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

无限的, 无边的

无限的, 无边的

Ex: His infinite kindness towards everyone he met made him beloved by all .他对遇到的每个人的**无限**善意使他受到所有人的爱戴。
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infinitesimal
[形容词]

extremely small, almost to the point of being unnoticeable

无限小的, 微小到几乎看不见的

无限小的, 微小到几乎看不见的

Ex: Dust mites are infinitesimal creatures that thrive in household environments, invisible to the naked eye.尘螨是**极其微小**的生物,在家庭环境中繁殖,肉眼看不见。
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opponent
[名词]

someone who disagrees with a system, plan, etc. and intends to put an end to it or change it

对手, 反对者

对手, 反对者

Ex: The boxer and his opponent shook hands before the fight .拳击手和他的**对手**在比赛前握了手。
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opposite
[形容词]

located across from a particular thing, typically separated by an intervening space

对面的, 相反的

对面的, 相反的

Ex: We waited at the opposite platform for the next train .我们在**对面**的站台等待下一班火车。
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fraudulence
[名词]

the deliberate act of deception performed through false representations for personal gain or harm to others

欺诈, 欺骗

欺诈, 欺骗

Ex: Charges were brought against the former CEO for criminal fraudulence related to embezzlement of company funds .前首席执行官因与挪用公司资金有关的刑事**欺诈**行为被起诉。
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fraudulent
[形容词]

dishonest or deceitful, often involving illegal or unethical actions intended to deceive others

欺诈的, 欺骗性的

欺诈的, 欺骗性的

Ex: The fraudulent tax return submitted by the accountant resulted in an audit by the IRS .会计师提交的**欺诈性**纳税申报表导致了美国国税局的审计。
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armful
[名词]

the amount of something that can be carried or held in one's arms at a time

一抱, 负载

一抱, 负载

Ex: With an armful of folded laundry , she headed upstairs to the bedroom .她抱着**一抱**叠好的衣服,上楼去了卧室。
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armory
[名词]

a facility used for the production of weapons and military equipment

军械库

军械库

Ex: Military contracts kept the arms manufacturer 's factories and armory operating at full capacity .军事合同使武器制造商的工厂和**军械库**保持满负荷运转。
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armistice
[名词]

a temporary stoppage or truce in hostilities between parties engaged in a war or conflict

停战, 休战

停战, 休战

Ex: The armistice allowed both sides to retrieve their wounded and dead from no man 's land between the trenches .**停战**允许双方从战壕之间的无人区找回他们的伤员和死者。
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armada
[名词]

a very large assembled fleet of military warships operating under a unified command

舰队, 海军舰队

舰队, 海军舰队

Ex: During the war , the imperial armada enforced a stranglehold blockade around the enemy 's coastline .战争期间,帝国**舰队**在敌人的海岸线周围实施了扼杀性封锁。
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SAT词汇技能2
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