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SAT词汇技能2 - 第39课

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SAT Word Skills 2
marine
marine
[形容词]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

海洋的

海洋的

Ex: Marine habitats, like coral reefs and kelp forests, support a wide variety of aquatic life. 

海洋栖息地,如珊瑚礁和海藻森林,支持着多种多样的水生生物。

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maritime
maritime
[形容词]

related to navigation on sea, ships, sailors, etc.

海事的,  航海的

海事的, 航海的

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contumacious
contumacious
[形容词]

openly defiant of rules, orders, or control

桀骜不驯的, 违抗的

桀骜不驯的, 违抗的

Ex: His contumacious attitude made him a constant challenge for his superiors. 

桀骜不驯的态度使他成为上司们持续的挑战。

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contumacy
contumacy
[名词]

(law) resistance to comply with a court order

藐视法庭, 抗拒遵守法庭命令

藐视法庭, 抗拒遵守法庭命令

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contumelious
contumelious
[形容词]

treating somebody rudely in order to belittle them

侮辱性的, 轻蔑的

侮辱性的, 轻蔑的

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contumely
contumely
[名词]

hurtful language toward an individual

侮辱, 谩骂

侮辱, 谩骂

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neolithic
neolithic
[形容词]

related to the latest part of the Stone Age when humans used stones as tools and weapons

新石器时代的, 与新石器时代相关的

新石器时代的, 与新石器时代相关的

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neologism
neologism
[名词]

the process of inventing a word

新词, 造词

新词, 造词

Ex: Neologisms often emerge to describe new concepts, trends, or phenomena in society. 

新词经常出现来描述社会中的新概念、趋势或现象。

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neology
neology
[名词]

the action of inventing a new meaning for an existing word or phrase

新语学, 创造新意义

新语学, 创造新意义

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neonate
neonate
[名词]

a recently born organism, especially a newborn baby or an animal

新生儿, 初生儿

新生儿, 初生儿

Ex: She learned how to handle a neonate during her training as a pediatric nurse. 

她在儿科护士培训期间学会了如何处理新生儿

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neophyte
neophyte
[名词]

Someone who is just beginning to engage in a field, skill, or practice

新手, 初学者

新手, 初学者

Ex: As a neophyte in politics, she made several rookie mistakes. 

作为政治领域的新手,她犯了一些新手错误。

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rhetoric
rhetoric
[名词]

the study of techniques and principles for using language effectively, especially in public speaking

修辞学, 演讲术

修辞学, 演讲术

Ex: Classical rhetoric focused on persuasion and argument structure. 

古典修辞学侧重于说服和论证结构。

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rhetorician
rhetorician
[名词]

a person who through speech persuades and influences people

修辞学家, 演说家

修辞学家, 演说家

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to annihilate

to destroy someone or something completely

歼灭, 彻底摧毁

歼灭, 彻底摧毁

Ex: The powerful explosion threatened to annihilate the entire building. 

强大的爆炸威胁要摧毁整栋建筑。

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to annul
to annul
[动词]

to officially cancel a marriage, declaring it legally void as if it never occurred, typically due to fraud, incapacity, or procedural error

废除, 宣告无效

废除, 宣告无效

Ex: She filed to annul the marriage after discovering his hidden identity. 

她在发现他隐藏的身份后申请废止婚姻。

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annunciation
annunciation
[名词]

the action of stating something publicly

宣告, 声明

宣告, 声明

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to defile
to defile
[动词]

to stain something or someplace that usually is considered holy

玷污, 亵渎

玷污, 亵渎

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to defraud
to defraud
[动词]

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

诈骗, 欺骗

诈骗, 欺骗

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to defraud the insurance company by submitting false claims. 

他因试图通过提交虚假索赔来欺诈保险公司而被捕。

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