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SAT词汇技能2 - 第48课

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SAT Word Skills 2
violation
[名词]

the act of breaking a legal code

违反, 犯罪

违反, 犯罪

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violator
[名词]

a person who forces another person to have sexual intercourse with them

强奸犯, 性侵犯者

强奸犯, 性侵犯者

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maraud
[名词]

the action of wandering around in search of a place to attack and steal from

掠夺, 抢劫

掠夺, 抢劫

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marauder
[名词]

a person or an animal that wanders around in search of places to destroy, people to kill and steal from

掠夺者, 强盗

掠夺者, 强盗

Ex: Pirates , known as marauders of the sea , attacked the merchant ships .海盗,被称为海上的**掠夺者**,袭击了商船。
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to deprave
[动词]

to influence someone to behave immorally

使堕落, 腐蚀

使堕落, 腐蚀

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depravity
[名词]

the quality of being immoral

堕落, 腐败

堕落, 腐败

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to deprecate
[动词]

to not support and be against something or someone

反对, 不赞成

反对, 不赞成

Ex: The community leaders deprecated the rise of hate speech and discrimination , calling for unity and tolerance instead .社区领袖**谴责**了仇恨言论和歧视的上升,呼吁团结和宽容。
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to diminish in value, especially over time

贬值, 折旧

贬值, 折旧

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depreciation
[名词]

a decline in something's price or value

贬值, 折旧

贬值, 折旧

Ex: Economic uncertainty has resulted in the depreciation of stock prices across various sectors .经济不确定性导致各个行业的股票价格**贬值**。
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to allocate
[动词]

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

分配, 拨给

分配, 拨给

Ex: Companies allocate resources for employee training to enhance skills and productivity .公司**分配**资源用于员工培训,以提高技能和生产力。
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to allot
[动词]

to give or distribute a particular thing such as time, money, etc.

分配, 拨给

分配, 拨给

Ex: The conference organizer will allot space for different exhibitors in the event venue .会议组织者将在活动场地为不同的参展商**分配**空间。
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to alloy
[动词]

to combine two or more metals to make a more suitable one

合金, 混合

合金, 混合

Ex: The blacksmith skillfully alloyed iron and carbon to create steel, a versatile and robust material.铁匠巧妙地**合金**了铁和碳,制造出了钢,一种多功能且坚固的材料。
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colloquial
[形容词]

(of words and phrases) used only in informal conversations

口语的,  非正式的

口语的, 非正式的

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colloquy
[名词]

a conversational exchange

会谈, 对话交流

会谈, 对话交流

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variable
[形容词]

subject to change or variation

多变的, 易变的

多变的, 易变的

Ex: The teacher adjusted her teaching methods to accommodate the variable learning styles of her students .
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variant
[形容词]

differing in certain aspects or characteristics from the standard or common form

变体, 不同的

变体, 不同的

Ex: The company released a limited edition variant of the product, featuring unique design elements.该公司发布了产品的限量版**变体**,具有独特的设计元素。
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metronome
[名词]

a device that helps musicians regulate their desired speed and rhythm

节拍器, 节奏调节器

节拍器, 节奏调节器

Ex: The violinist found the metronome indispensable for practicing difficult sections , allowing her to gradually build speed without sacrificing control .小提琴手发现**节拍器**对于练习困难段落是不可或缺的,使她能够在不牺牲控制的情况下逐渐提高速度。
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metropolis
[名词]

a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

大都市, 大城市

大都市, 大城市

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florid
[形容词]

describing language or style that is elaborate and ornate, often with excessive use of adjectives and vivid details

华丽的, 绚丽的

华丽的, 绚丽的

Ex: Her writing , though beautiful , tended to be florid, making the main points harder to discern through the elaborate descriptions .她的写作虽然美丽,但往往过于**华丽**,使得通过精心设计的描述更难辨别要点。
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floridness
[名词]

the quality of having an extreme amount of details and decorations

极度细节和装饰的质量, 装饰丰富

极度细节和装饰的质量, 装饰丰富

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SAT词汇技能2
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