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SAT 語彙スキル 2 - レッスン 48

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SAT Word Skills 2
violation
[名詞]

the act of breaking a legal code

違反, 侵害

違反, 侵害

violator
[名詞]

a person who forces another person to have sexual intercourse with them

犯人(はんにん), 加害者(かがいしゃ)

犯人(はんにん), 加害者(かがいしゃ)

maraud
[名詞]

the action of wandering around in search of a place to attack and steal from

襲撃行為 (しゅうげきこうい), 略奪行為 (りゃくだつこうい)

襲撃行為 (しゅうげきこうい), 略奪行為 (りゃくだつこうい)

marauder
[名詞]

a person or an animal that wanders around in search of places to destroy, people to kill and steal from

略奪者 (りゃくだつしゃ), 襲撃者 (しゅうげきしゃ)

略奪者 (りゃくだつしゃ), 襲撃者 (しゅうげきしゃ)

Ex: Pirates , marauders of the sea , attacked the merchant ships .
to deprave
[動詞]

to influence someone to behave immorally

堕落させる, 腐敗させる

堕落させる, 腐敗させる

depravity
[名詞]

the quality of being immoral

堕落(だらく), 非道(ひどう)

堕落(だらく), 非道(ひどう)

to deprecate
[動詞]

to not support and be against something or someone

非推奨とする, 却下する

非推奨とする, 却下する

Ex: The community deprecated the rise of hate speech and discrimination , calling for unity and tolerance instead .

to diminish in value, especially over time

減価する, 価値が下がる

減価する, 価値が下がる

depreciation
[名詞]

a decline in something's price or value

減価償却, 価格下落

減価償却, 価格下落

Ex: Economic uncertainty has resulted in depreciation of stock prices across various sectors .
to allocate
[動詞]

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

Ex: allocate resources for employee training to enhance skills and productivity .
to allot
[動詞]

to give or distribute a particular thing such as time, money, etc.

割り当てる (わりあてる), 配分する (はいぶんする)

割り当てる (わりあてる), 配分する (はいぶんする)

Ex: The conference organizer allot space for different exhibitors in the event venue .
to alloy
[動詞]

to combine two or more metals to make a more suitable one

合金する, アロイする

合金する, アロイする

Ex: The blacksmith skillfully alloyed iron and carbon to create steel, a versatile and robust material.
colloquial
[形容詞]

(of words and phrases) used only in informal conversations

口語的 (こうごてき), 俗語的 (ぞくごてき)

口語的 (こうごてき), 俗語的 (ぞくごてき)

colloquy
[名詞]

a conversational exchange

対話(たいわ), 会話(かいわ)

対話(たいわ), 会話(かいわ)

variable
[形容詞]

subject to change or variation

変動的な, 可変的な

変動的な, 可変的な

Ex: The teacher adjusted her teaching methods to accommodate variable learning styles of her students .
variant
[形容詞]

differing in certain aspects or characteristics from the standard or common form

異なる, 変異した

異なる, 変異した

Ex: The company released a limited edition variant of the product, featuring unique design elements.
metronome
[名詞]

a device that helps musicians regulate their desired speed and rhythm

メトロノーム, 拍子木

メトロノーム, 拍子木

Ex: The violinist found metronome indispensable for practicing difficult sections , allowing her to gradually build speed without sacrificing control .
metropolis
[名詞]

a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

大都市, メトロポリス

大都市, メトロポリス

florid
[形容詞]

describing language or style that is elaborate and ornate, often with excessive use of adjectives and vivid details

華麗な (Karei na), 装飾的な (Sōshokuteki na)

華麗な (Karei na), 装飾的な (Sōshokuteki na)

Ex: Her writing , though beautiful , tended to florid, making the main points harder to discern through the elaborate descriptions .
floridness
[名詞]

the quality of having an extreme amount of details and decorations

華やかさ (hanayakasa), 装飾たっぷりさ (sōshoku tappuri sa)

華やかさ (hanayakasa), 装飾たっぷりさ (sōshoku tappuri sa)

SAT 語彙スキル 2
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