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SAT词汇技能3 - 第44课

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SAT Word Skills 3
to speculate
[动词]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

推测, 形成理论

推测, 形成理论

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures .邻居们开始**猜测**安全措施突然增加的原因。
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speculator
[名词]

a person who takes financial risks for potential profits

投机者, 投机商

投机者, 投机商

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to correlate
[动词]

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

相关, 相互关联

相关, 相互关联

Ex: Employee satisfaction surveys aim to identify factors that correlate with higher workplace morale .员工满意度调查旨在识别与更高工作场所士气**相关**的因素。
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correlation
[名词]

a mutual connection or relation between two or more things

相关性,  相互关系

相关性, 相互关系

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correlative
[形容词]

having a relationship in which each side is necessary for the other

相关的, 关联的

相关的, 关联的

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to deject
[动词]

to make someone feel disheartened or low in spirits

使沮丧, 使气馁

使沮丧, 使气馁

Ex: The loss of their team in the championship game dejected the fans .他们在冠军赛中的失利让球迷们**沮丧**。
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dejection
[名词]

a state of low spirits, sadness, or melancholy

沮丧, 忧郁

沮丧, 忧郁

Ex: Failing the exam for the second time heightened his dejection and self-doubt .第二次考试失败加剧了他的**沮丧**和自我怀疑。
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to embellish
[动词]

to make a statement or narrative more interesting by exaggerating or adding incorrect information

修饰, 润色

修饰, 润色

Ex: The politician embellished his speech with promises of grandiose infrastructure projects and economic prosperity .这位政治家用宏伟的基础设施项目和经济繁荣的承诺**修饰**了他的演讲。
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solicitude
[名词]

care or worry for a person's well-being

关怀, 忧虑

关怀, 忧虑

Ex: Despite his busy schedule , he always showed solicitude for his family .尽管他的日程很忙,但他总是表现出对家人的**关怀**。
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solicitous
[形容词]

paying an excessive amount of attention to someone

关切的, 担心的

关切的, 担心的

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solemn
[形容词]

reflecting deep sincerity or a lack of humor

庄严的, 严肃的

庄严的, 严肃的

Ex: The solemn vows exchanged at the wedding reflected their deep commitment to one another .婚礼上交换的**庄严**誓言反映了他们对彼此的深刻承诺。
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archaic
[形容词]

dating back to the ancient past

古老的, 古代的

古老的, 古代的

Ex: Scholars study archaic symbols found in prehistoric cave paintings .学者们研究在史前洞穴壁画中发现的**古老**符号。
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penury
[名词]

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

贫困, 贫穷

贫困, 贫穷

Ex: The sudden loss of his job pushed him into a state of penury.他突然失去工作,陷入了**贫困**状态。
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penurious
[形容词]

extremely poor or unwilling to spend money

贫穷的, 吝啬的

贫穷的, 吝啬的

Ex: His penurious lifestyle was marked by constant worry about where the next meal would come from .他**吝啬的**生活方式以不断担心下一顿饭从哪里来为标志。
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to rebut
[动词]

to argue logically in order to disprove a statement

反驳, 驳斥

反驳, 驳斥

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rebuttal
[名词]

the act of arguing to prove that something, usually an accusation or evidence, is wrong

反驳

反驳

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to tempt
[动词]

to feel the desire to do something

诱惑, 引诱

诱惑, 引诱

Ex: His offer of a free concert ticket tempted her into going even though she had other plans .他提供的免费音乐会门票**诱惑**了她,尽管她还有其他计划。
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tempter
[名词]

a person who encourages others to make choices that might not be the best or safest

诱惑者, 唆使者

诱惑者, 唆使者

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archeology
[名词]

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

考古学, 研究古代文明

考古学, 研究古代文明

Ex: The field of archaeology includes various sub-disciplines such as maritime archaeology, historical archaeology, and bioarchaeology.**考古学**领域包括各种子学科,如海洋考古学、历史考古学和生物考古学。
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SAT词汇技能3
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