SAT词汇技能4 - 第38课

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adjacent

[形容词]

situated next to or near something

相邻的, 邻近的

Ex: Please park your car in the spaces adjacent to the main entrance .请将您的车停在主入口**相邻**的停车位。

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to adjourn

[动词]

(of an event or meeting) to be closed or paused

延期, 休会

Ex: The conference will adjourn at 5 PM , and the speakers will gather for a panel discussion .会议将在下午5点**休会**，演讲者将聚集进行小组讨论。

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adjunct

[名词]

something added to something else support or enhancement, but not essential to its core function

辅助, 补充

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to bestow

[动词]

to present or give something, often with a sense of honor or generosity

授予, 赐予

Ex: The charity event aimed to bestow recognition on the volunteers .慈善活动旨在**授予**志愿者认可。

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to bestrew

[动词]

cover by strewing

撒满, 散布覆盖

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to compensate

[动词]

to pay someone for the work they have done

报酬, 补偿

Ex: The athlete signed a lucrative endorsement deal that compensated him handsomely for promoting the brand .这位运动员签署了一份利润丰厚的代言协议，为他推广品牌慷慨地**补偿**了他。

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complacent

[形容词]

overly satisfied or content with one's current situation or achievements, often to the point of neglecting potential risks or improvements

自满的, 满足的

Ex: The team 's early lead in the game made them complacent, leading to a surprise comeback by the opposing team .球队在比赛中的早期领先让他们**自满**，导致对手球队意外翻盘。

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complaisant

[形容词]

eager to please, often showing a courteous attitude toward others

顺从的, 乐于助人的

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to betide

[动词]

to take place, especially in a way that seems inevitable

发生, 降临

Ex: Let fate decide what will betide next .让命运决定接下来会**发生**什么。

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to bethink

[动词]

cause oneself to consider something

想起, 考虑

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betimes

[副词]

used to refer to something happening earlier than expected or before the usual time

早早地, 比预期早

Ex: Rising betimes, she enjoyed the peaceful calm of the early morning hours.**早早**起床，她享受着清晨时分的宁静。

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to contend

[动词]

to argue the truth of something

主张, 辩护

Ex: The politician contended that economic reforms would lead to greater prosperity for all citizens .这位政治家**主张**经济改革将为所有公民带来更大的繁荣。

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contender

[名词]

a person or team trying to win something in a contest, especially one with a strong chance of winning

竞争者, 角逐者

Ex: He was determined to prove himself as a contender in the marathon , training rigorously and pushing himself to the limit in preparation for the race .他决心证明自己是马拉松比赛中的**竞争者**，为此他进行了严格的训练，并在比赛准备中将自己推到了极限。

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diplomacy

[名词]

the skillful and tactful way of dealing with sensitive situations or people

外交, 圆滑

Ex: Even in family arguments , a little diplomacy can prevent lasting resentment .即使在家庭争论中，一点**外交**也能防止持久的怨恨。

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diplomat

[名词]

an official representing a country's government in foreign relations

外交官, 外交代表

Ex: The diplomat participated in cultural exchanges to promote mutual understanding between nations .**外交官**参与了文化交流，以促进国家间的相互理解。

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diplomatic

[形容词]

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

外交的, 与外交有关的

Ex: Diplomatic immunity protects diplomats from prosecution in host countries.**外交豁免权**保护外交官在驻在国免于被起诉。

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diplomatist

[名词]

an official engaged in international negotiations

外交官, 国际谈判者

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monetary

[形容词]

relating to money or currency

货币的, 金融的

Ex: Monetary donations poured in from generous individuals to support disaster relief efforts .为了支持救灾努力，慷慨的个人纷纷捐出**金钱**捐赠。

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monarch

[名词]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

君主, 帝王

Ex: He collected coins and stamps featuring images of various historical monarchs.他收集了印有各种历史**君主**图像的硬币和邮票。

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monetarism

[名词]

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

货币主义, 货币理论

Ex: Supporters of monetarism believe that a stable money supply ensures economic stability .**货币主义**的支持者认为，稳定的货币供应能确保经济稳定。

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SAT词汇技能4

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