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SAT词汇技能4 - 第47课

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SAT Word Skills 4

to conceal or disguise one's true feelings, intentions, or thoughts behind a false appearance or behavior

掩饰, 隐藏

掩饰, 隐藏

Ex: The politician attempted to dissimulate his disagreement with the party 's decision .这位政治家试图**掩饰**他对政党决定的不同意。
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to make one feel extremely excited, pleased, and delighted

使兴奋, 使高兴

使兴奋, 使高兴

Ex: The unexpected good news exhilarated her , making her day brighter .意想不到的好消息**振奋**了她,让她的日子更加光明。
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to stipulate
[动词]

to guarantee a specific requirement or condition that will be fulfilled

规定, 保证

规定, 保证

Ex: The warranty stipulates that the manufacturer will repair or replace any defective parts free of charge .保修**规定**制造商将免费维修或更换任何有缺陷的零件。
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repeat after memorization

背诵, 凭记忆重复

背诵, 凭记忆重复

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to conflate
[动词]

to bring ideas, texts, things, etc. together and create something new

融合, 合并

融合, 合并

Ex: The new policy conflates several existing regulations into a more streamlined framework .新政策将几个现有法规**合并**为一个更精简的框架。
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to defalcate
[动词]

appropriate (as property entrusted to one's care) fraudulently to one's own use

挪用, 侵吞

挪用, 侵吞

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to castigate
[动词]

to strongly and harshly criticize someone or something

谴责, 严厉批评

谴责, 严厉批评

Ex: He was castigating his employees for not meeting the company 's standards .他因员工未达到公司标准而**严厉批评**他们。
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to elucidate
[动词]

to clarify and make something clear

阐明, 澄清

阐明, 澄清

Ex: The manager will elucidate the company 's future plans during the upcoming staff meeting .经理将在即将举行的员工会议上**阐明**公司的未来计划。
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to escalate
[动词]

to become much worse or more intense

升级, 恶化

升级, 恶化

Ex: Tensions were continuously escalating as negotiations broke down .随着谈判破裂,紧张局势不断**升级**。
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to agitate
[动词]

to organize or promote efforts to raise public awareness and concern about an issue

鼓动, 发起运动

鼓动, 发起运动

Ex: The organization worked to agitate for the protection of endangered species .该组织致力于**鼓动**保护濒危物种。
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to adumbrate
[动词]

describe roughly or briefly or give the main points or summary of

概述, 总结

概述, 总结

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to penetrate
[动词]

to spread or permeate deeply into something

渗透, 弥漫

渗透, 弥漫

Ex: The scent of pine trees penetrated the air , signaling their arrival in the forest .松树的气味**渗透**了空气,标志着他们到达了森林。
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to defoliate
[动词]

strip the leaves or branches from

去叶,  剥枝

去叶, 剥枝

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to elaborate
[动词]

to give more information to make the understanding more complete

详细说明, 阐述

详细说明, 阐述

Ex: The scientist elaborated on the methodology used in the research paper to facilitate replication by other researchers .科学家**详细阐述**了研究论文中使用的方法,以便其他研究人员复制。
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to mitigate
[动词]

to lessen something's seriousness, severity, or painfulness

减轻, 缓解

减轻, 缓解

Ex: The new medication helped to mitigate the patient ’s severe pain .新药有助于**缓解**病人的剧烈疼痛。
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to surrender after negotiation or when facing overwhelming pressure

Ex: The general decided to capitulate rather than risk further loss of troops .
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to enhance health and energy

使精力充沛, 使活跃

使精力充沛, 使活跃

Ex: The morning sunlight streaming through the window helped to invigorate her for the day ahead .早晨的阳光透过窗户流进来,帮助**振奋**她的精神迎接新的一天。
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to connect or join multiple items, events, or ideas so that they form a continuous sequence

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SAT词汇技能4
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